• Title/Summary/Keyword: expanded method

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A Study on Engineering Characteristics of Load Reducing Material EPS (도로성토하중경감재 EPS의 공학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Myeong-Sun;Cheon, Byeong-Sik;Im, Hae-Sik
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 1996
  • The EPS has the unit weight of only 20~30kg/m3 and is used as one of the methods of reducing road embankment loads. Parts of it's applications are for backfill materials of structures like abutment, retaining wall, etc., to reduce horizontal earth pressure and for banking materials to secure the safety of settlement and bearing capacity by minimizing the stress Increment. However, the Korean Standards (KS) has not yet proposed any testing method for use of EPS as a engineering banking material. Only its testing and quality ordinance as a heat insulation material has been standardized. Therefore, in Korea, EPS is used as banking material without any systematic testing data as a civil engineering material. In this point of view, this paper deals with the engineering characteristics of EPS through many laboratory tests on strength, strain, absorption, and creep. from the results achived through tests, this paper proposes the enactment of a suitable quality testing ordinance and the criteria of unconfined design strength of EPS for use as engineering material.

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Cathodic Protection of Buried Gas Pipelines Using Common Anode Beds (공용양극을 이용한 가스배관의 전기방식)

  • Ha, Y.C.;Kim, D.K.;Bae, J.H.;Ha, T.H.;Lee, H.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2008
  • Due to industrialization and urbanization, underground metallic utilities with different owners have been rapidly increased and cathodic protection (CP) methods, especially impressed current CP systems, have been widely adopted to protect their utilities from corrosion with expanded recognition of this method. The stray current interference problem as well as the difficulty in spatial security for system installation, however, came to a ramification of which each owner couldn't resolve for himself. In this respect, this paper illustrates a field-diagnosed example for mutual interference due to separately operated CP systems and suggests an alternative method to overcome the interference situation by design and field-assessment of a common anode bed cathodic protection system.

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Preliminary Investigation for Apply of e-Government Framework at the Construction CALS System (건설CALS시스템에 전자정부 표준프레임워크 적용을 위한 사전 고찰)

  • Yang, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Nam-Gon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.433-440
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    • 2013
  • The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport was developed the Construction CALS system for improvement of the construction economy. Construction CALS system is consist by Construction Portal System, Construction Management System, Construction Authorization and Permission System, Compensation Management System, Facility Maintenance Management System and has utilized at construction site of more than 900. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport and related researcher was proposed method of various function improvements for usability of the system. However, the proposed method was expanded the problems like increase of system management cost and development cost with decrease of data process rate. The problem was increases because has added of only service function without modify of software structure to the system on each different platform base. One of the methods for solving problems is to apply the e-Government framework and then integrated the different platform. The purpose of this paper is analyse of the applicability and efficiency of e-Government framework to the construction CALS system. For that was analyzed the e-Government standard framework and the developments case. And then was verified about the adaption possibility and efficiency by use the Function Point tool.

A Korean Emotion Features Extraction Method and Their Availability Evaluation for Sentiment Classification (감정 분류를 위한 한국어 감정 자질 추출 기법과 감정 자질의 유용성 평가)

  • Hwang, Jae-Won;Ko, Young-Joong
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.499-517
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose an effective emotion feature extraction method for Korean and evaluate their availability in sentiment classification. Korean emotion features are expanded from several representative emotion words and they play an important role in building in an effective sentiment classification system. Firstly, synonym information of English word thesaurus is used to extract effective emotion features and then the extracted English emotion features are translated into Korean. To evaluate the extracted Korean emotion features, we represent each document using the extracted features and classify it using SVM(Support Vector Machine). In experimental results, the sentiment classification system using the extracted Korean emotion features obtained more improved performance(14.1%) than the system using content-words based features which have generally used in common text classification systems.

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H-Polarized Scattering by a Resistive Strip Grating with the Tapered Resistivity Over a Grounded Dielectric Plane : from Finite at One Strip-Edge to Zero at the Other Strip-Edge (접지된 유전체 평면위의 변하는 저항율을 갖는 저항띠 격자구조에 의한 H-분극 산란 : 한쪽 모서리에서 유한하고 다른쪽 모서리로 가면서 0인 경우)

  • Yoon, Uei-Joong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, H-polarized electromagnetic scattering problems by a resistive strip grating over a grounded dielectric plane according to the strip width and grating period, the relative permittivity and thickness of a dielectric layer, and incident angles of a TE (transverse electric) plane wave are analyzed by applying the FGMM (Fourier-Galerkin Moment Method). The tapered resistivity of resistive strips in this paper varies from finite resistivity at one edge to zero resistivity at the other edge, then the induced surface current density on the resistive strip is expanded in a series of Jacobi polynomials of the order ${\alpha}=1$, ${\beta}=0$ as a kind of orthogonal polynomials. The numerical results of the normalized reflected power show in good agreement with those of existing papers.

Design and Implementation of Inventory Sharing Function for e-Marketplace using XML (XML을 이용한 e-Marketplace의 재고 공유 기능 설계 및 구현)

  • Jang Si-Woong;Cho He-Suk;Kang Man-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1371-1378
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    • 2005
  • Vertical e-Marketplaces have been expanded because of their enough funds and purchasing power, while horizontal e-Marketplaces have not been grown. On the e-Marketplace which is dealing electronic components with the characteristics of short life cycle and diversities, if an e-Marketplace participant holds a large quantity of the same kinds of components, it will result in lowering competitiveness of the company because of its unuseful inventory. Therefore, as a method for increasing competitiveness of e-Marketplace participants, we proposed the inventory sharing method among the participants, and then designed and implemented it in this paper. For providing inventory sharing function, the e-Marketplace system needs intermediary because each system of participants participating e-Marketplace uses its own DBMS respectively. In this paper, we implemented inventory sharing function using XML, which is a standard for exchanging data, as intermediary, and showed an example of the implemented system.

An Improvement of Concurrent Placement of Footing and Slab Concrete (기초 및 바닥층 동시타설 공사의 개선방안 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Choi, Jae-Hwi;Kill, Jong-Il;Seo, Deok-Seok;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2009
  • The construction sites of small and medium buildings have small scale groundwork and the depth of excavation is often shallow. In this case, if the groundwork, girders, and ground slabs are built simultaneously by embedded assisting form rather than the existing conventional method to place concrete twice using the general form, we can expect to reduce the frame duration of the basement, resulting in cost savings. The existing embedded assisting form is restricted from use because there are cost problems with materials, labor costs,and with quality depending on the form's type. Therefore, this study is to provide an improved suggestion of building the groundwork, girders, and ground slabs simultaneously with Polystyrene by using the embedded assisting form. It also will compare the technique with existing methods of construction, and will verify its usefulness by evaluating each method of construction.

A Web-based Model for Mobile Compliance Analysis of Software Contents (소프트웨어 컨텐츠의 모바일 적합성 분석을 위한 웹 기반 모델)

  • 이우진;정기원
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.1276-1285
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    • 2004
  • A web-based model for implementation of mobile compliance analysis system for software contents is proposed. It is said that the content is compliant if the content can be executed properly in mobile environment. The mobile compliance analysis of contents is very important because contents can't be serviced if they arc not proper for mobile environment. The categories of mobile compliance analysis for software contents are proposed. The model of this paper uses the Factory Method pattern and the Facade pattern. The workflow of the s${\gamma}$stem is described through collaborations of classes in the model. As a case study, core Java APIs for implementation of the model arc represented and the mobile compliance analysis system for HDML contents has been built. The model is flexible so that it is easy to add new modules or remove some modules for contents analysis. Although the model is based on the JSP and Java beans, it can be expanded to support any other programming technique such as EJB.

A Study on the Options for Combining Functions for Convergence Products (컨버전스 제품 개발을 위한 기능의 결합 조건에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Seung Ho
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to propose three universal appropriate conditions, 'difference', 'planning', and 'freshness' for convergence products, and research their contents. 'Difference' means that combined functions have to be all different. 'Planning' indicates that combining different functions has to be proceeded in product development processes, so multiple usages human beings make in their daily lives have to be excepted. 'Freshness' explains that the values of combined functions are expanded by convergence. They are the elements to represent convergence products' functional characteristics and developing processes. They widen the range of convergence products by making in a number of various combining ways, and develop a lot of discourses based among social cultural backgrounds, concepts, and products. This study has shown that convergence is a product method that is managed by strict plans, strategies, and chosen functions. Convergence is a product development method with chosen functions, strict plans, and development strategies. Now, this study will lay the foundation for future works on product development strategies based on convergence.

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Comparative Analysis on the Priority of Educational Needs in Curriculum of Departments related to Airline Service (항공관련학과 교과과정에 대한 교육요구도 비교분석)

  • Park, Hye-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.521-535
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the priority of curriculums on students preparing to become flight attendants using paired t-test, Borich method, and Herschknowiz's criticality function. As a result of this study, it was discovered that what flight attendants and students needed to study the most were foreign language subjects as English, Chinese, and Japanese. Therefore, a department of universities related to airline service should develop new curriculum to adapt to the trend of globalization. Also, flight attendants need curriculum including subjects related to tourism as an introduction to airline service. This means that the role of flight attendants needs to be expanded and specialized. In conclusion, a department related airline service should try to elevate its quality of education and design curriculum which will help flight attendants become specialists in their field.