• Title/Summary/Keyword: existence theorems

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EXISTENCE OF MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR THE SYSTEMS OF HIGHER ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS ON TIME SCALES

  • Rao, A. Kameswara
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.33 no.1_2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2015
  • This paper is concerned with boundary value problems for systems of n-th order dynamic equations on time scales. Under the suitable conditions, the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions are established by using abstract fixed-point theorems.

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR MULTI-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM OF FRACTIONAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Wang, Haihua
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.30 no.1_2
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we establish some sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions for a class of multi-point boundary value problem for fractional functional differential equations involving the Caputo fractional derivative. Our results are based on two fixed point theorems. Two examples are also provided to illustrate our main results.

EXISTENCE OF THREE SOLUTIONS OF NON-HOMOGENEOUS BVPS FOR SINGULAR DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS WITH LAPLACIAN OPERATORS

  • Yang, Xiaohui;Liu, Yuji
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.187-220
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    • 2016
  • This paper is concerned with a kind of non-homogeneous boundary value problems for singular second order differential systems with Laplacian operators. Using multiple fixed point theorems, sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of at least three solutions of this kind of boundary value problems are established. An example is presented to illustrate the main results.

SOME EXISTENCE THEOREMS FOR FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS ARISING IN DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING

  • LIU ZEQING;UME JEONG SHEOK;KANG SHIN MIN
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.11-28
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    • 2006
  • The existence, uniqueness and iterative approximation of solutions for a few classes of functional equations arising in dynamic programming of multistage decision processes are discussed. The results presented in this paper extend, improve and unify the results due to Bellman [2, 3], Bhakta-Choudhury [6], Bhakta-Mitra [7], and Liu [12].

On the Law of the Iterated Logarithm without Assumptions about the Existence of Moments for the Sums of Sign-Invariant Random Variables (부호불변(符號不變) 확률변수(確率變數)에 합(合)에 대한 반복대수(反復對數)의 법칙(法則))

  • Hong, Dug-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.2
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 1991
  • Petrov (1968) gave two theorems on the law of the iterated logarithm without any assumptions about the existence of moments of independent random variables. In the present paper we show that the same holds true for sign-invariant random variables.

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Existence and Behavior Results for a Nonlocal Nonlinear Parabolic Equation with Variable Exponent

  • Sert, Ugur;Ozturk, Eylem
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.145-161
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    • 2020
  • In this article, we study the solvability of the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for a class of nonlinear parabolic equations with nonstandard growth and nonlocal terms. We prove the existence of weak solutions of the considered problem under more general conditions. In addition, we investigate the behavior of the solution when the problem is homogeneous.

EXISTENCE OF SOLUTION FOR IMPULSIVE FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS VIA TOPOLOGICAL DEGREE METHOD

  • FAREE, TAGHAREED A.;PANCHAL, SATISH K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2021
  • This paper is studied the existence of a solution for the impulsive Cauchy problem involving the Caputo fractional derivative in Banach space by using topological structures. We based on using topological degree method and fixed point theorem with some suitable conditions. Further, some topological properties for the set of solutions are considered. Finally, an example is presented to demonstrate our results.

SETVALUED MIXED QUASI-EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEMS WITH OPERATOR SOLUTIONS

  • Ram, Tirth;Khanna, Anu Kumari;Kour, Ravdeep
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.83-97
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we introduce and study generalized mixed operator quasi-equilibrium problems(GMQOEP) in Hausdorff topological vector spaces and prove the existence results for the solution of (GMQOEP) in compact and noncompact settings by employing 1-person game theorems. Moreover, using coercive condition, hemicontinuity of the functions and KKM theorem, we prove new results on the existence of solution for the particular case of (GMQOEP), that is, generalized mixed operator equilibrium problem (GMOEP).

The Diorism in Proposition I-22 of 『Euclid Elements』 and the Existence of Mathematical Objects (『유클리드 원론』 I권 정리 22의 Diorism을 통해서 본 존재성)

  • Ryou, Miyeong;Choi, Younggi
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.367-379
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    • 2015
  • The existence of mathematical objects was considered through diorism which was used in ancient Greece as conditions for the existence of the solution of the problem. Proposition I-22 of Euclid Elements has diorism for the existence of triangle. By discussing the diorism in Elements, ancient Greek mathematician proved the existence of defined object by postulates or theorems. Therefore, the existence of mathematical object is verifiability in the axiom system. From this perspective, construction is the main method to guarantee the existence in the Elements. Furthermore, we suggest some implications about the existence of mathematical objects in school mathematics.

PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF STOCHASTIC DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND APPLICATIONS TO LOGISTIC EQUATION AND NEURAL NETWORKS

  • Li, Dingshi;Xu, Daoyi
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.1165-1181
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we consider a class of periodic It$\hat{o}$ stochastic delay differential equations by using the properties of periodic Markov processes, and some sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solution of the delay equations are given. These existence theorems improve the results obtained by It$\hat{o}$ et al. [6], Bainov et al. [1] and Xu et al. [15]. As applications, we study the existence of periodic solution of periodic stochastic logistic equation and periodic stochastic neural networks with infinite delays, respectively. The theorem for the existence of periodic solution of periodic stochastic logistic equation improve the result obtained by Jiang et al. [7].