• Title/Summary/Keyword: excess

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Analysis of excess minority carrier and charge wish lifetimes in N-dirft region of NPT-IGBT (수명시간에 따른 NPT-IGBT의 N-drift 영역에서의 과잉소수 캐리어와 전하량 분석)

  • 류세환;이용국;안형근;한득영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.844-847
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    • 2001
  • In this work, transient characteristics of the Non-Punch Through(NPT) Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor(IGBT) has been studied. we has analyzed with lifetimes excess minority carrier injected into N-dirft, base region of IGBT's BJT part and accumulated charge of on-state which affected swiching characteristic. In this paper, excess minority carrier and charge distribution in active base region is expressed analytically. This analysis proposed optical trade-off between lifetimes and accumulated charge for decreasing switching losses because charge result in switching loss when device was tuned off.

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Excess Bandwidth Fair Queueing Using Excess Bandwidth Consumer Queue (잉여 대역폭 소비 큐를 이용한 잉여 대역폭 페어 큐잉)

  • 추호철;김영한
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2002
  • Scheduling technology is one of the most important elements required to support the Qos(quality of service) in the Internet and a lot of scheduling algorithms have been developed. However, most of there algorithms are not flexible in the distribution of the excess bandwidth. In order to improve the weakness of existing algorithms, DGPS(decoupled generalized processor sharing)has suggested recently. But, the DGPS algorithm is complex to implement and difficult to apply to the existing algorithms. In this paper, we propose a scheduling algorithm for distribution of the excess bandwidth which improves the implementation complexity of the DGPS and easy to be applied to ordinary algorithms.

A Preliminary Study on Submarine Slope Failure of Gas Hydrate-bering Sediments (가스 하이드레이트가 매장된 해저사면의 붕괴에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2008
  • The influence of gas hydrate dissociation on submarine slope stability was studied in this paper. Gas hydrates are stable under high pressure and low temperature conditions. Once gas hydrate dissociates due to natural or human activities, it generates large amount of gas and water. During gas hydrate dissociation, a pore pressure between soil particles increases and results in the loss of an effective stress and degradation of soil stiffness. A pore pressures model was proposed to calculated excess pore pressures generated by gas hydrate dissociation at the Storegga Slide. A slope stability analysis for the Storegga Slide using a two dimensional finite difference method was carried out by considering excess pore pressures due to gas hydrate dissociation. Since the excess pore pressure calculated by the proposed method resulted in the considerable loss of stiffness and strength in slope, a submarine slope failure occurred at the Storegga slide was well simulated.

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Combustion Emission Characteristics on the Effect of Secondary Air Injection in Model Gas Turbine Combustor (모형 가스터빈 연소기의 2차공기 주입에 따른 연소배출특성)

  • 김규성;임경달;이도형
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the combustion emission characteristics by the effect of secondary air injection and variation of the excess air ratio in combustion field of model gas turbine combustor. For this purpose, mean temperature, CO, $CO_2$, $O_2$ and HC concentrations were measured by changing excess air ratio and secondary air injection. As a result of this study, mean temperature was decreased and CO, HC emission increased by increasing the excess air ratio of secondary air. Therefore, this results showed the secondary air injection effected strongly on the flame structure and combustion emission characteristics.

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Effect of MgO Content on Microstructural Evolution and Microwave Dielectric Properties of $Ba(Mg_{1/3}Ta_{2/3})O_3$ Ceramics (MgO 변화량에 다른 $Ba(Mg_{1/3}Ta_{2/3})O_3$ [BMT]계 세라믹스의 미세조직변화와 마이크로파 유전특성)

  • 이정아;김정주;이희영;김태홍;최태구
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.1299-1306
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    • 1994
  • Effect of MgO content on microstructural evolution and microwave dielectric properties of Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3 system was investigated. MgO content was varied from 10 mol% deficiency to 10 mol% excess of stoichiometric composition, respectively. It was found that MgO-deficient specimen showed faster grain growth rate than stoichometric and MgO excess BMT system. Besides, sandwich type precipitates of Ba5Ta4O15 which was formed within the BMT grain, might lead to the anisotropic grain growth of BMT grain. On the contrary, in MgO excess specimen, BMT grain growth rate was retarded by precipitations of MgO phase in grain boundary. Besides, the Q values of MgO-deficient showed lower than MgO-excess due to precipitations of Ba5Ta4O15 within BMT grain.

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Dielectric properties of $Bi_{3.25}La_{0.75}Ti_3O_{12}$ thin films with Bi contents (Bi 첨가량에 따른 BLT 박막의 유전특성)

  • 김경태;김창일;강동희;심일운
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2002
  • Bismuth lanthanum titanate thin films with excess Bi contents were prepared onto Pt/Ti/$SiO_2$/Si substrate by metalorganic decomposition (MOD) technique. The structure and morphology of the films were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), respectively. From the XRD analysis, BLT thin films show polycrystalline structure and the layered-perovskite phase was obtained over 10% excess of Bi contents. As a result of ferroelectric characteristics related to the Bi content of the BLT thin film, the remanent polarization and dielectric constant decreased with increasing over Bi content of 10 % excess. The BLT film with Bi content of 10% excess was measured to have a dielectric constant of n9 and dielectric loss of 1.85[%]. The BLT thin films showed little polarization fatigue test up to 3.5 x $10^{9}$ bipolar switching cycling.

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Effects of Secondary Air Injection in Combustion Field of Model Gas Turbine Combustor (모형 가스터빈 연소기에서 2차공기 주입이 연소장에 미치는 영향)

  • 김규성;임경달;이동형
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2000
  • This purpose of this study is to investigate the combustion emission characteristics on the effect of secondary air injection in combustion field of model gas turbine combustor changing excess air ratio. For this purpose, meantemperature, CO, CO2, O2 and HC concentration were measured by changing excess air ratio and secondary air injection. As a result of this study, meantemperature, CO2 emission was decreased and CO emission increased by increasing the excess air ratio of secondary air. therefore, This paper showed the effect of Secondary air injection on flame structure, combustion emission characteristics.

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Design and Performance Evaluation of Sludge Dewatering System based on Electrocoagulation and Electroosmosis (전기응집 및 전기탈수을 이용한 슬러지 탈수 성능평가 분석)

  • Shin, Hee-Soo;Yeo, Chang-Sin;Byun, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1992-1997
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    • 2003
  • This study is to develop the pretreatment for the excess and digested sludge by electro-coagulation and dewatering. Electrocoagulation is applied to excess and digested sludge before transferring to the piston type press for dewatering. Piston type filter press as a laboratory scale plant was used to estimate the dewaterability. MMD of excess sludge was increased from initial diameter of particles(34.16 ${\mu}m$) to the 87%(64.01 ${\mu}m$) after electrocoagulation. AI electrode is more effective than Fe electrode for the dewaterability of excess sludge. Electrodewatering after electrocoagulation as pretreatment makes the water content of sludge cake $50{\sim}60$ wt%.

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Research In Developing of Diagnosis Questionnaires on Cold, Heat, Deficiency and Excess (한열허실(寒熱虛實) 변증(辨證) 진단(診斷) 설문지의 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Hye-Sook;Bae, Geung-Mee
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.288-293
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    • 2009
  • This study was investigated developing of Diagnosis Questionnaires which were used by Oriental Medical hospital of Dong-Eui University. We analyzed the results of Questionnaires about 620 outpatients who had participated study of diagnosis Dong-Eui University from April 2006 to March 2007. Pretest score in outcome reliability were similar on Cold, Heat, Deficiency and Excess. In Diagnosis Questionnaires, the number of variables below applied to Cold was 13, Hot was 8, Deficiency was 9, Excess was 7.

Regenerated Power in Fixed voltage DC Electric Power Supply System (정전압 DC 급전시스템에서의 회생전력)

  • 정상기;이병송;정락교;박성혁;김국진
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 2001
  • In this study we examined the method to estimate numerically the amount of the regenerated power and the excess regenerated power produced in the DC electric power supply system for the urban light rail transit system. And their economic feasibilities are also studied. For this study DC electric power supply system is simulated and the numerical analysis of the regenerated power and the excess regenerated power are conducted. The study result on the sample system shows that the facility to consume the excess regenerated power or the inverting equipment to reuse the excess regenerated power in the electric substation is feasible economically.

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