• Title/Summary/Keyword: establishment speed

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Seedling Emergence of Dry-seeded Rice Varieties under Two Soil Moisture Regimes (건답직파에서 토양수분조건에 따른 벼 품종의 출아특성)

  • 이변우;명을재
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.502-511
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    • 1994
  • Investigated were the relationships between plumule elongation characteristics and seedling emergence of 98 varieties including native, improved and red rice varieties of Korea, and varieties from U.S.A., Italy, Japan, etc. under proper and excess soil moisture regimes. Under excess soil moisture condition the seedling emergence and establishment rates were much lower in most of the varieties and the seedling emergence rates were delayed substantially in all varieties employed. The seedling emergence rates were lowest in dwarf and some semi-dwarf varieties showing poor plumule elongation under proper soil moisture condition. The seedling emergence and establishment rates were significantly correlated with the length of mesocotyl, coleoptile and incomplete leaf under both soil moisture regimes, and with the lower first and second internode length under excess soil moisture condition. Average emergence duration showed significant negative correlation with the length of mesocotyl, coleoptile and incomplete leaf under both soil moisture regimes and significant positive correlations with the first and third lower internode length. Based on the standardized partial regression analysis only the variations of mesocotyl and coleoptile length contributed significantly to the varietal difference in seedling establishment rate, and so did the variations of mesocotyl and incomplete leaf length to the varietal differences in emergence speed. In conclusion varieties with greater elongation characteristics of mesocotyl, coleoptile and incomplete leaf are desirable for higher and speedy seedling establishment in dry-direct seeding.

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Design and Construction of High Speed Data Communication Network Using FDDI and Frame Realy (FDDI와 프레임 릴레이를 이용한 고속 데이터 통신망 설계 및 구축)

  • 김도현
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.171-191
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we design and construct a high speed LAN(Local Area Network) using FDDI(Fiber Distributed Data Interface) and Frame Relay in order to support our multimedia communication services. A program of this communication network is divided into requirement analysis, design, establishment and test. First, we propose an optimal communication method that compares various network techniques in the requirement analysis phase. Second, we design the physical network configuration, secure method, and address in the LAN and WAN. Finally, we establish and test the communication devices and lines. Ultimately, we minimized mistakes and satisfied user requirements using this program. We constructed efficiently a high speed data communication network using FDDI and Frame Relay.

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Measurement System Establishment and Result Comparison for Verification of Train Performance Simulation (열차주행시뮬레이션 검증을 위한 계측시스템 구축과 결과 비교)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyung;Park, Choon-Soo;Mok, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2003
  • Computer aided simulation is becoming an essential part in planning, design, and operation of railway systems. To determine the adequate performance and specification of railway system, it is necessary to calculate rolling stock's performance such as distance, speed, power etc when train's running. This paper presents result of train performance simulation using the program that developed in advance for Korea high speed train. To verify result of simulation, we have developed measurement system and compared simulation result with experiment data.

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The Design of Width Controller by using Looper Tension Control of Finishing Mill in Hot Strip Mill

  • Han, Chang-Soo;Kim, Jeong-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.68.6-68
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    • 2001
  • There is a looper for the safety threading between stands in finishing mill. In this looper system, it is 2 inputs 2 outputs MIMO )Multi Input Multi Output) system, which has two inputs that are the angle of looper and the tension of Strip and has two outputs that are the torque of looper motor and the speed of Mill Motor. In tension controller of looper, it calculates the range of tension variation into the compensation value of speed and outputs to the speed controller of Mill Motor, so that it controls the tension of strip between stands. In this study, using this tension controller of looper, we adjust the establishment value of ...

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Experimental Study on the Slit Cover Hood for Reducing the Micro Pressure Waves in High-Speed Train-Tunnel Interfaces (고속철도에서 슬릿커버 완충공의 터널 미기압파 저감성능)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Min, Dong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.758-765
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    • 2001
  • Purpose of the present is to investigate the food configuration at a tunnel entrance for reducing the micro pressure wave that is generated according to train speed. Two configurations were examined for tunnel of 0.5 km length. The experimental results show that a slit cover hood installed at the entrance of the tunnel reduces the maximum micro pressure wave by 41.2%, and a configuration with a slit cover hood installed at the entrance and a 45$^{\circ}$slanted portal at the exit of the tunnel suppresses it by 47.7%.

Establishment and Application of Failure Reporting and Corrective Action System for Korean High Speed Train (한국형 고속열차 고장정보체계 구축 및 활용)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyung;Seo, Sung-Il;Park, Choon-Soo;Yoo, Han-Sung;Kim, Ki-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2005
  • Systems Engineering is the process that controls the technical system development effort with the goal of achieving an optimum balance of all system elements. FRACAS(Failure Reporting an d Corrective Action System) is one of RAMS(Reliability, Availability, Maintainability, Safety) tasks which is conducted from a manufacturing phase. FRACAS is to determine the basic cause of failure resulting from design or manufacture, and to provide a closed-loop method of implementing corrective action. This paper presents the FRACAS established for assessment of the reliability, the analysis and management of the failure data for Korean High Speed Train and application cases.

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A Study on the Application of Design Factor for Design Identity of High speed EMU (동력 분산형 고속전철의 아이덴티티 확립을 위한 디자인 요소 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Jung-Hwan;Yang, Seung-Yun;Seok, Jae-Heuck;Park, Kyong-Jin;Han, Jung-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2009
  • This research present final Proto-type design of Korean High speed EMU identity establishment. To making Proto-type design; Frist step is extracting design factor which can makes final image of Proto-type. And last, Apply it to the Original-form which was presented by last research. This research is for take one's own identity of korean High speed EMU, and makes originality of design for korean rail-road culture.

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A Study on the Ship Collision Avoidance Model considered Speed (속력을 고려한 선박충돌회피모델에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Hyoung-Seon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.10 s.116
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    • pp.779-785
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    • 2006
  • From a point of view of suggesting the method to avoid ship's collision, the speed of ships has to be considered sufficiently according to encounter angle of ships. But the new safe-guard ring of ship's collision avoidance support model in the close quarters is established assuming that the ratio of own ship' speed to a target ship's speed is less than about 1.7. Therefore in this paper, as doing a study concerned with the establishment of safe-guard ring reflected the encounter angle and the speed of ships, we will propose the new model of ship collision avoidance for safe maneuver of ship's collision avoidance.

A study on soft soil improvement method of Seoul-Busan high-speed railway 6-2nd construction (경부고속철도 제6-2공구 노반신설 공사 중 치환공법을 통한 연약지반 처리연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Min;Im, Chang-Bin;Choi, Sang-Hen;Lee, Gwang-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1764-1773
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    • 2011
  • This study is about how to handle very soft grounds consisted of coal and household garbage(organic soil), clay, silt and so on, through examining Seoul-Busan High-Speed railway 6-2nd section. The soft soil might induce long term settlement and lead to structure's differential settlement eventually. So, we performed the boring test for characteristic of railway ground, laboratory test and field survey for mechanical property. And we also collected the engineering data of ground and the data for the establishment arrangement. These data were examined thoroughly considering residual settlement and strength by high-speed railway design standard. As a result of this study, we can say high-speed railway ground must have enough bearing capacity and be settled under allowable residual settlement(10cm). And also it needs to replace soft ground with high quality sand for the fundamental solution. With the application of replacement method on this study, we expect enough condition to construct stable high-speed railway.

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Rail Grinding Criteria of Kyeong-Bu High-Speed Line for Effective Rail Maintenance (레일유지관리 효율화를 위한 경부 고속선 레일 연마 기준(안))

  • Kim, Man-Cheol;Kang, Tae-Ku
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.272-279
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    • 2008
  • The importance of maintenance of rail surface defects is increasing more according to the KTX operation. That is because during high speed operation of rolling stock, rail surface defects may cause shortened fatigue life of rail, acceleration of track degradation and reduced ride comfort. The paper was intended to study the establishment of rail grinding criteria of high-speed railway lines considering the KTX operation circumstances. For this, the specimens of UIC 60 rail on Kyeong-Bu high-speed operation lines were collected and they were tested for metallographic structure and measured for the hardness. As the factors affecting RCF causing the defects of rail surface, passing tonnage, running speed and track condition are considered.