• Title/Summary/Keyword: essential matrix

Search Result 328, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Stability of Time-delayed Linear Systems using an Improved Integral Inequality (개선된 적분부등식을 이용한 시간지연 선형 시스템의 안정성)

  • Kim, Jin-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.66 no.5
    • /
    • pp.806-811
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper considers the delay-dependent stability of linear systems with a time-varying delay in the frame work of Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional(LKF) approach. In this approach, an integral inequality is essential to estimate the upper bound of time-derivative of LKF, and a less conservative one is needed to get a less conservative stability result. In this paper, based on free weighting matrices, an improved integral inequality encompassing well-known results is proposed and then a stability result in the form of linear matrix inequality is derived based on an augmented LKF. Finally, two well-known numerical examples are given to demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed result.

PKA Inhibitor KT5720, Suppressed Cytoskeletal Components Effect by Vesicular Stomatitis Virus, but did not Affect the Viral Replication

  • Kim, Young-Sook
    • KSBB Journal
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.282-287
    • /
    • 2007
  • The antiviral mechanism of KT5720 is known to inhibit the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), on the VSV infection in BHK-21 cell cultures. The virus inducted CPE (cell rounding) was almost completely suppressed by KT5720 at 5 uM. The inhibitor, however, did not affect the replication of the virus and the synthesis of viral macromolecules. Immunological studies showed the viral matrix (M) protein displayed intimate association with the cytoskeletal components and probably the cell rounding. KT5720, did not block the cytoskeletal disruption, while the cell rounding was suppressed. These observations suggest that the interaction between the viral M protein and the cytoskeletal components may not be enough to cause the morphological change of the cell. And, the KT5720-sensitive function may be involved in developing the VSV-induced CPE, but not essential for the virus replications.

Reference model for development of work area and classification scheme related to telecommunications standardization (정보통신표준화 연구개발을 위한 기술분류참조모형)

  • Goo, Gyeong-Cheol;Son, Hong;Park, Gi-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 1996.10a
    • /
    • pp.177-181
    • /
    • 1996
  • Systematic classification system for standardization in telecommunication is essential to the standardization R&D strategy. This paper suggests a new reference model for development of work area and classification scheme related to the telecommunications standardization : Cubic and matrix approach. Standardization Work Areas(SWAs) that are upper level of the reference model are classified by its main role and function reflecting the market trends and user needs. Standardization expertise is lower level scheme, which can be regarded as the different possible layers of standardization to be applied to each one of the SWAs grouped under upper level scheme. A new reference model consists of two planes that are SWAs plane and Standardization layer plane. Finally the reference model for classification of SWAs in telecommunication mapping onto matrix table that row and column are defined by SWAs and standardization layer respectively.

  • PDF

The Anodicc PolarizationBehavior of Fe-Cr-Ni-W alloy in 1N HCI Solution (1N 염산 용액에서 Fe-Cr-Ni-W 합금의 양분극 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 윤재돈;강성군
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.176-182
    • /
    • 1988
  • Effects of Cr, Ni and W on the anodic polarization behavior were investigated for Fe-Cr-Ni-W alloys in deaerated 1N HCI solution. Surface films formed on the polarization were analysed using AES, SEM and EDAX. A higerconcentration of tungten was found in the surface oxide film compared to the matrix. It played an importanet role on incresing the stability of the passive film. The presence of an adequate amount of Cr was essential to increase the pitting resistance of the alloys in acid chloride media. Under 12 wt%cr,alloys containing 6wt%W did not exhidit any passivity at all. The main role of Ni was to control the microstructure rather than to modify the corrosion resistance. In 23 cr-14Ni-^W alloy, the duplex microstructure of ferrite($\delta$-phase) in an austenic matrix was developed. The reson why proferred pitting appeared in austenite and ferrite/austenite interface was that ferrite had more amount of Cr and W than austenite.

  • PDF

Simulations of premixed combustion in porous media (다공판 내의 예혼합연소 특성 해석)

  • Shin, Youngjun;Lee, Jeongwon;Kim, Yongmo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2012.04a
    • /
    • pp.253-255
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study has numerically investigated the combustion processes in the bilayer porous media. To account for the velocity transition and diffusion influenced by solid matrix, porosity effects are included in the governing equations. Heat transfer coefficient is calculated by Nusselt number to reflect the effect of gas velocity, pore diameter, and material properties. Numerical results indicate that the present approach is capable of the essential features of the premixed combustion in the porous burner, in terms of the precised flame structure, pollutant formation, and flame stabilization. It is also found that heat transferred from the downstream flame zone is conducted to the upstream flame region through the solid matrix and the preheated mixture. By increasing the inlet velocity, the solid temperature of upstream is cooling down.

  • PDF

Development of a 14.1 inch Full Color AMOLED Display with Top Emission Structure

  • Jung, J.H.;Goh, J.C.;Choi, B.R.;Chai, C.C.;Kim, H.;Lee, S.P.;Sung, U.C.;Ko, C.S.;Kim, N.D.;Chung, K.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.793-796
    • /
    • 2005
  • A structure and a design of device were developed to fabricate large-scale active matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) display with good color purity and high aperture ratio. With these technologies, we developed a full color 14.1 inch WXGA AMOLED display. For the integration of OLED on an active matrix a-Si TFT backplane, an efficient top emission OLED is essential since the TFT circuitry covers a large position of the pixel aperture. These technologies will enable up the OLED applications to larger size displays such as desktop monitors and TVs.

  • PDF

Biodegradation of Secondary Phase Particles in Magnesium Alloys: A Critical Review

  • Kannan, M. Bobby
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.54-57
    • /
    • 2016
  • Magnesium alloys have been extensively studied in recent years for potential biodegradable implant applications. A great deal of work has been done on the evaluation of the corrosion behaviour of magnesium alloys under in vitro and in vivo conditions. However, magnesium alloys, in general, contain secondary phase particles distributed in the matrix and/or along the grain boundaries. Owing to their difference in chemistry in comparison with magnesium matrix, these particles may exhibit different corrosion behaviour. It is essential to understand the corrosion behaviour of secondary phase particles in magnesium alloys in physiological conditions for implant applications. This paper critically reviews the biodegradation behaviour of secondary phase particles in magnesium alloys.

Properties of Fine Dust Adsorption Matrix Based Blast Furnace Slag using Bentonite (벤토나이트를 활용한 고로슬래그 기반 미세먼지 흡착형 경화체의 특성)

  • Kim, Yeon-Ho;Kyoung, In-Soo;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2019.05a
    • /
    • pp.40-41
    • /
    • 2019
  • Fine dust, which is emerging as a global problem, attracted much attention recently in Korea. One of the reasons is that recent factory relocation and expansion in China affected the increase of domestic fine dust concentration due to the influence of the Yangtze river battalion and westerlies. Fine dust is a big problem not only in outdoor but also indoors. The room requires periodic ventilation and is also essential for improving indoor air quality. The fine dusts are designated as Group 1 carcinogens in WHO and the risk of fine dusts on the human body due to respiratory diseases is also increasing. In this study, the characteristics of the fine dust adsorption matrix are examined and the actual application direction is derived.

  • PDF

An Investigation on Input Filter Design for Matrix Converters

  • Nguyen, Huu-Nhan;Dam, Duy-Hung;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2017.07a
    • /
    • pp.178-179
    • /
    • 2017
  • Input filter is an essential component in a practical matrix converter (MC) system to generate the sinusoidal input currents. However, the input filter causes a displacement angle between the input current of MC and the source current. In this paper, we investigate the input filter design for MCs by considering the displacement angles of the input current and the input voltage to guarantee high input power factor (IPF) operation as well as low input current harmonic contents. Simulation results are provided to validate the input filter design with near unity input power factor and low total harmonic distortion (THD) of the input current.

  • PDF

Numerical analysis of electromagnetic fields in the trailer car of high speed train by transmission line matrix method (TLM 방법을 이용한 고속열차내의 객차 내부의 전자기장 해석)

  • Han, In-Su;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Park, Choon-Soo;Kim, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05b
    • /
    • pp.403-406
    • /
    • 2009
  • Recently, electricity is essential for human lives. Modem people take cultural benefits due to the development of the electric power system and the spread of the high tech-electric appliances, the cell phones, and etc. However, the electromagnetic field problems become prominent figures owing to the fault of the communication devices around the power line and the biological effect, and etc. In this paper, we introduce the simple electromagnetic field calculation based on the transmission line matrix method, prior to the analysis about the influence of electromagnetic field. Simulation object is the inner part of the trailer car in the high speed train. Unlike the existing paper we submitted, we analyze not only the magnetic field but the electric field in the inner part of the trailer car which makes up the high speed train.

  • PDF