• 제목/요약/키워드: error structure

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에러 분석을 통한 사용자 중심의 메뉴 기반 인터페이스 설계 (Design of Menu Driven Interface using Error Analysis)

  • 한상윤;명노해
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2004
  • As menu structure of household appliance is complicated, user's cognitive workload frequently occurs errors. In existing studies, errors didn't present that interpretation for cognitive factors and alternatives, but are only considered as statistical frequency. Therefore, error classification and analysis in tasks is inevitable in usability evaluation. This study classified human error throughout information process model and navigation behavior. Human error is defined as incorrect decision and behavior reducing performance. And navigation is defined as unrelated behavior with target item searching. We searched and analyzed human errors and its causes as a case study, using mobile phone which could control appliances in near future. In this study, semantic problems in menu structure were elicited by SAT. Scenarios were constructed by those. Error analysis tests were performed twice to search and analyze errors. In 1st prototype test, we searched errors occurred in process of each scenario. Menu structure was revised to be based on results of error analysis. Henceforth, 2nd Prototype test was performed to compare with 1st. Error analysis method could detect not only mistakes, problems occurred by semantic structure, but also slips by physical structure. These results can be applied to analyze cognitive causes of human errors and to solve their problems in menu structure of electronic products.

On the ridge estimations with the correlated error structure

  • Won, Byung-Chool
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1990년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술원; 28 Apr. 1990
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, we shall construct a ridge estimator in a multiple linear model with the correlated error structure. The existence of the biasing parameter satisfying the Mean Squared Error Criterion is also proved. Furthermore, we shall determine the value of shrinkage factors by the iteration method.

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On the Ridge Estimations with the Corrlated Error Structure

  • Won, Byung Chool;Kim, Hae Kyung
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 1987
  • In this paper we shall construct a ridge estimator in a multiple linear model with the correlated error structure. The existence of the biasing parameter satisfying the Mean Squared Error Criterion is also proved. Furthermore, we shall determine the value of shrinkage factors by the iteration method.

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Fault Tree구조로 나타낸 인간신뢰성의 퍼지추론적해석 (An Analysis of Human Reliability Represented as Fault Tree Structure Using Fuzzy Reasoning)

  • 김정만;이동춘;이상도
    • 대한인간공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한인간공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.113-127
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    • 1996
  • In Human Reliability Analysis(HRA), the uncertainties involved in many factors that affect human reliability have to be represented as the quantitative forms. Conventional probability- based human reliability theory is used to evaluate the effect of those uncertainties but it is pointed out that the actual human reliability should be different from that of conventional one. Conventional HRA makes use of error rates, however, it is difficult to collect data enough to estimate these error rates, and the estimates of error rates are dependent only on engineering judgement. In this paper, the error possibility that is proposed by Onisawa is used to represent human reliability, and the error possibility is obtained by use of fuzzy reasoning that plays an important role to clarify the relation between human reliability and human error. Also, assuming these factors are connected to the top event through Fault Tree structure, the influence and correlation of these factors are measured by fuzzy operation. When a fuzzy operation is applied to Fault Tree Analysis, it is possible to simplify the operation applying the logic disjuction and logic conjuction to structure function, and the structure of human reliability can be represented as membership function of the top event. Also, on the basis of the the membership function, the characteristics of human reliability can be evaluated by use of the concept of pattern recognition.

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The Distributions of Variance Components in Two Stage Regression Model

  • Park, Dong-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1996
  • A regression model with nested erroe structure is considered. The regression model includes two error terms that are independent and normally distributed with zero means and constant variances. This error structure of the model gives correlated response variables. The distributions of variance components in the regression model with nested error structure are dervied by using theorems for quadratic forms.

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Comparison of Confidence Intervals on Variance Component In a Simple Linear Regression Model with Unbalanced Nested Error Structure

  • Park, Dong Joon;Park, Sun-Young;Han, Man-Ho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.459-471
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    • 2002
  • In applications using a linear regression model with nested error structure, one might be interested in making inferences concerning variance components. This article proposes approximate confidence intervals on the variance component of the primary level in a simple linear regression model with an unbalanced nested error structure. The intervals are compared using computer simulation and recommendations are provided for selecting an appropriate interval.

CAPPI 반사도의 오차구조 및 지구곡률효과로 인한 거리오차 보정 (The Error Structure of the CAPPI and the Correction of the Range Dependent Error due to the Earth Curvature)

  • 유철상;윤정수
    • 대기
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.309-319
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    • 2012
  • It is important to characterize and quantify the inherent error in the radar rainfall to make full use of the radar rainfall. This study verified the error structure of the reflectivity and corrected the range dependent error in the CAPPI using a VPR (vertical profile of reflectivity) model. The error of the CAPPI to display the reflectivity data becomes bigger for the range longer than 100 km. This range dependent error, however, is significantly improved by corrected the CAPPI data using the VPR model.

D-와 이분산 G-최적을 중심으로 한 오차로버스트 실험계획법 (Error-robust experimental designs: D- and heteroscedastic G-optimalities)

  • 김영일
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 1993
  • 오차에 대한 함수관계식이 불확실한 경우 두가지 실험계획법을 제시하였다. 하나는 모든 가능한 오차함수식을 대상으로 최저의 효율성을 높이는 방안이고 다른 하나는 확률을 이용한 최저의 평균효율성을 높이는 방안이다. 이러한 두 방법을 D-와 이분산 G-최적성에 적응시켜 그 차이점을 비교연구하였다.

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새로운 이산시간 가변구조 제어방법을 이용한 CNC의 고성능 제어 (High Performance CNC Control Using a New Discrete-Time Variable Structure Control Method)

  • 오승현;김정호;조동일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권12호
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    • pp.1053-1060
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a discrete-time variable structure control method using recursively defined switching function and a decoupled variable structure disturbance compensator is used to achieve high performance circular motion control of a CNC machining center. The discrete-time variable structure control with the decoupled disturbance compensator method developed in this paper uses a recursive switching function defined as the sum of the current tracking error vector and the previous value of the switching function multiplied by a positive constant less than one. This recursive switching function provides much improved performance compared to the method that uses a switching function defined only as a linear combination of the current tracking error. Enhancements in tracking performance are demonstrated in the circular motion control using a CNC milling machine.

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머시닝센터를 위한 윤곽오차 분석 및 이송축 제어기 최적화 (Contour Error Analysis and Feed Controller Optimization for Machining Center)

  • 김성현;윤강섭;이만형
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2003
  • One of the most important performance criteria related to the gain tuning of controller for CNC machining center is the contour error. This study analyzed circular error by the axis-matched and mismatched cases. To reduce ellipse and radius error, it is necessary to set the gain for each axis to be same bandwidth and high response. Based on the analysis in the frequency domain, we simulate feed system by mathematical model and then predict bandwidth of each axis. For analysis of structure vibration while the each axis is moving, we try the various of measuring method and position loop is improved by jerk limit.