• Title/Summary/Keyword: error filter

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Integrated Navigation Filter Design for Trains Considering the Mounting Misalignment Error of the IMU

  • Chae, Myeong Seok;Cho, Seong Yun;Shin, Kyung Ho
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2021
  • To estimate the location of the train, we consider an integrated navigation system that combines Inertial Navigation System (INS) and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). This system provides accurate navigation results in open sky by combining only the advantages of both systems. However, since measurement update cannot be performed in GNSS signal blocked areas such as tunnels, mountain, and urban areas, pure INS is used. The error of navigation information increases in this area. In order to reduce this problem, the train's Non-Holonomic Constraints (NHC) information can be used. Therefore, we deal with the INS/GNSS/NHC integrated navigation system in this paper. However, in the process of installing the navigation system on the train, a Mounting Misalignment Error of the IMU (MMEI) inevitably occurs. In this case, if the NHC is used without correcting the error, the navigation error becomes even larger. To solve this problem, a method of easily estimating the MMEI without an external device is introduced. The navigation filter is designed using the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) by considering the MMEI. It is assumed that there is no vertical misalignment error, so only the horizontal misalignment error is considered. The performance of the integrated navigation system according to the presence or absence of the MMEI and the estimation performance of the MMEI according to the method of using NHC information are analyzed based on simulation. As a result, it is confirmed that the MMEI is accurately estimated by using the NHC information together with the GNSS information, and the performance and reliability of the integrated navigation system are improved.

A Novel Equivalent Wiener-Hopf Equation with TDL coefficient in Lattice Structure

  • Cho, Ju-Phil;Ahn, Bong-Man;Hwang, Jee-Won
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.500-504
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an equivalent Wiener-Hopf equation. The proposed algorithm can obtain the weight vector of a TDL(tapped-delay-line) filter and the error simultaneously if the inputs are orthogonal to each other. The equivalent Wiener-Hopf equation was analyzed theoretically based on the MMSE(minimum mean square error) method. The results present that the proposed algorithm is equivalent to original Wiener-Hopf equation. The new algorithm was applied into the identification of an unknown system for evaluating the performance of the proposed method. We compared the Wiener-Hopf solution with the equivalent Wiener-Hopf solution. The simulation results were similar to those obtained in the theoretical analysis. In conclusion, our method can find the coefficient of the TDL (tapped-delay-line) filter where a lattice filter is used, and also when the process of Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization is used. Furthermore, a new cost function is suggested which may facilitate research in the adaptive signal processing area.

Analysis for the Bit Error Probability in the PCM-NRZ/FM Telemetry System (PCM-NRZ/FM Telemetry 시스템에서 Bit 오차확률에 관한 분석)

  • 강정수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 1983
  • PCM-NRZ/FM Telemetry system is constructed on the basis of RF link with FM modulatedand NRZ-L binary coded PCM data are assumed to transmit through 5th-order Bessel filter. Upon demodulated by the limiter-discriminator at the receiver, the probability of bit error, which is important for performance estimation of digital system, is analyzed against SNR. The analysis based on the following parameters, that is bit rate 140kHz, frequency of pre-modulation filter f-100kHz, maximum frequency deviation of transmitter 2f=300kHz, was performed. As a result, when the telemetry system with the parameters above is designed, the probability of bit error is obtained as 10 along with fT=0.7 and h=2, T=2.

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Design of Zero-phase FIR Filters Through the Modeling and Analysis of A Frequency-domain Error Function (주파수영역 오차함수의 모델링과 분석을 통한 제로위상 FIR 필터 설계)

  • Jeon, Joon-Hyeon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.7C
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2011
  • Maximally flat (MAXFLAT) FIR filter design provides the advantage of giving a closed-form solution, but there still remains a problem of exactly and efficiently choosing the order of flatness for the accurate design of filters. This paper provides, through the modeling and analysis of a frequency-domain error function in the closed-form solution, how to determine the order of flatness. A proposed method, based on the frequency-domain error function, is accomplished by computing a minimum distance between its peak frequency and specified cutoff frequency. It is also shown that the proposed scheme is computationally efficient and accurate than the empirical formula given by Herrmann.

An Improved Bayesian Spam Mail Filter based on Ch-square Statistics (카이제곱 통계량을 이용한 개선된 베이지안 스팸메일 필터)

  • Kim Jin-Sang;Choe Sang-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.403-414
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    • 2005
  • Most of the currently used spam-filters are based on a Bayesian classification technique, where some serious problems occur such as a limited precision/recall rate and the false positive error. This paper addresses a solution to the problems using a modified Bayesian classifier based on chi-square statistics. The resulting spam-filter is more accurate and flexible than traditional Bayesian spam-filters and can be a personalized one providing some parameters when the filter is teamed from training data.

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An implementation of INS calibration technique using the velocity initialization (속도오차 초기화를 이용한 관성항법장치 교정기법의 구현)

  • 박정화;김천중;신용진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1679-1683
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    • 1997
  • In this paper a linear Kalman filter for calibration of gimballed inertial navigation system(GINS) is designed and its performace is analyzed through the simulation with a real navigation data. Simulation results show that the proposed Kalman filter gives a good performance to calibrate the sensor errors.

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Design of suboptimal robust kalman filter using LMI approach (LMI기법을 이용한 준최적 강인 칼만 필터의 설계)

  • 진승희;윤태성;박진배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1477-1480
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    • 1997
  • This paper is concerned with the design of a suboptimal robust Kalman filter using LMI approach for system models in the state space, which are subjected to parameter uncertainties in both the state and measurement atrices. Under the assumption that augmented system composed of the uncertain system and the state estimation error dynamics should be stable, a Lyapunov inequality is obtained. And from this inequaltiy, the filter design problem can be transformed to the gneric LMI problems i.e., linear objective minimization problem and generalized eigenvalue minimization problem. When applied to uncertain linear system modles, the proposed filter can provide the minimum upper bound of the estimation error variance for all admissible parameter uncertainties.

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The Design of UFR with Fast Frequency Measurement Technique (고속의 주파수 계측 알고리즘을 갖는 저주파 계전기 설계)

  • Park, Jong-Chan;Kim, Byung-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the frequency estimator and DFT filter gain compensation for UFR(Under Frequency protection Relay) is introduced. Due to the sudden appearance of generator loads or faults in power system, the frequency is supposed to deviate from its nominal value. Because a frequency calculation is based on phase information, it needs sufficient sampling data to figure out a precious frequency. Therefore the frequency measurement for UFR needs excellent qualities such as high speed and precision with low sampling frequency Authors propose the frequency estimator which compares the vector differences and the DFT filter gain compensation which identifies DFT filter error and correct it. Using the frequency estimator and compensation, UFR which has the 0.01[ms] calculation delay and 0.003[Hz] measurement error is implemented with digital processor.

A Design of Mutirate Filter flanks using Un Control Approach ($H_\infty$ 제어기법을 적응한 다중비 필터 뱅크의 설계)

  • 이상철;박종우;박계원
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.1089-1093
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    • 2001
  • A H$\infty$ control theory is applied to the design problem of synthesis filters in a mutirate filter bank. We select a desired pure time-delay system as reference model, and then consider the error system between the mutirate filter bank and the reference model. 1'he synthesis filters minimize the ι$_2$-induced norm of the error system.

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