• 제목/요약/키워드: environmental curriculum

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고등학교 기술.가정 교과의 환경관련 멀티미디어 학습자료 개발과 활용 (Development and Utilization of Multimedia Learning Materials for "Technology.Home Economics" Subject in High School)

  • 김정희;박경숙
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.59-73
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 2002년도부터 적용되는 고등학교 7차 교육과정에 고시된 환경교육은 환경 교과 이외의 모든 교과에서도 환경교육을 포함시키도록 한 내용에 따라 국민 공통 기본 교과의 하나인 기술ㆍ가정 교과에서 과목간 연계성을 파악하여 환경교육을 효과적으로 실시하는 방안을 모색하고자 한다. 따라서 기술$.$가정 교과 내용 중 환경 관련 내용을 검토 분석하고 효과적인 환경교육을 위한 멀티미디어 학습 자료 및 Web 활용 학습 자료를 제작하여 학교 현장에서 활용하는 방안을 모색하는데 본 연구의 목적이 있다. 연구의 범위는 첫째, 기술ㆍ가정 교과에서의 환경 교과와의 연계성을 파악한다. 둘째, 연계성이 파악된 구체적인 내용을 나모웹에디터와 에디터 플러스, 포토샵, 소리, 동영상 제작 등의 프로그램을 활용하여 멀티미디어 학술 자료를 제작한다. 또한 이를 사용하여 Web 상에서나 CD-ROM으로 시범 수업을 실시하여 학생들의 태도 및 인식의 변화를 비교 분석한다. 셋째, 비교 분석된 자료를 기초로 하여 보다 효과적인 자료 활용 방안을 모색한 후 학습에 활용하여 환경 현상에 대한 그릇된 개념 및 무시하는 태도를 바로 잡게 하고 환경 문제에 대한 인식 전환과 행동 실행을 도모하고자 한다. 자료 활용 방안으로는 멀티미디어 형식으로 활용하는 방안과 Web을 통한 활용 방안 등이 있으며 학교 실정에 맞도록 선택하여 활용할 수 있다. 자료 활용 후 효과를 분석한 결과 환경 관련 학습을 실시하는데 관련성이 많은 교과에 대한 질문에 많은 학생이 기술ㆍ가정이라고 응답하였으며 멀티미디어나 인터넷을 활용한 학습이 효과적이라고 응답하였다. 환경교육 실시 후 학생들의 환경 보전 행동의 변화로 많은 학생들이 쓰레기 분리 수거와 자원 절약을 위해 노력하고 음식쓰레기를 남기지 않기 위해서도 노력하겠다고 응답하였다.

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우포늪 체험 학습을 위한 습지 생태 지도 프로그램 개발 및 적용 (The Development and Application of Wetland Ecology Map Program for the Study through Experience at Upo Swamp)

  • 양은주;김기대
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.97-112
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    • 2010
  • The study aims to comprehend the effect of the wetland ecology education on the elementary school students' changes of recognition about wetland through the wetland ecology map program. In this study, the literary research, the experimental research and the survey methods were operated. Through the literary research, the environmental factors were extracted, and the writing item of ecology map was reconstructed based on the literary research, so the experimental research was operated with the wetland ecology map program. Through four areas of test items such as the information and knowledge, values and attitudes, development and conservation, behavior and participation, and the analysis of children's study results, the effect of the wetland ecology map program on changes of recognition about wetland was verified quantitatively and qualitatively. Wetland ecology map program would be able to be an educational approach which can achieve the 'personalization of environment' setting up predictable environmental improvement goals and satisfying the needs of spatial information of the appropriate regions from the holistic perspective that students themselves plan and participate beyond a one-time experience program. Production of ecological map through continuous monitoring is expected to improve the possibility of subjective environmental actions by operating self-directed learning. Based on the conclusion of this study, we would suggest the following. For wetland ecology map program to be supplemented and utilized, the basic education of wetland should be organized in regular school curriculum, ecology map program including various teaching learning methods be prepared actively, and in future studies, studies of ecosystem-wide wetland ecology map program including animals like birds and fish are necessary.

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Effects of Physical Environmental Design Attributes on Psychological Well-being of College Students in University Dormitory During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period

  • Saba Sadeghpour, Faraj;Wonpil, Kim
    • Architectural research
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2022
  • During pandemic period, college students lost lots of such academic opportunities as extra-curriculum social activities, contact classes, and friendly socializing in university campus area, etc. Previous many studies have shown that physical environment has certain relevance on the well-being of human-beings. Recent public statistics on mental health had shown an increase in psychological distress and a decrease in college students and people's well-being during the lockdown in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. However, there were little evidence on what the college students in dormitory suffered from COVID-19 incident in relation with their physical environment. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between environmental factors and psychological well-being of dormitory students in university campus. In order to explore the impact of physical environment on students' psychological well-being, survey instrumentation consisted of 25 indices were employed to measure the level of awareness to each index. A Chi-square analysis on individual characteristics of 200 students found that number of students living in single dwelling unit was statistically significant to maintain their psychological well-being, except for number of students living in each dwelling unit (χ2 =128.92, p= .004). Pearson correlation analysis also found that there exists statistically significant relationship between psychological well-being of students and environmental factors. Further, stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the most prime predictor for psychological well-being of students residing in dorm was "use of furniture" (β= .281), implying careful design, lay-out and easy-access to interior furniture by facility planner. The study also demonstrated that as the level of positive perception of physical environmental features rose, overall psychological well-being of students also responded positively at specified rate. Finally, the findings reinforce a solid evidence that carefully well-coordinated physical environments play an important role in maintaining emotional stability of college students in dorm even in pandemic period.

서부 경남 지역의 초등학교에 식재된 목본 식물 분석 (An Analysis of Tree Species Planted in Elementary School Gardens in Western Gyeongnam Area)

  • 김춘수;이율경;박강은
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.329-340
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    • 2007
  • This study is to find out how well elementary school gardens work as places of observation learning. We compared the tree species planted in elementary school gardens with those which appeared in the science textbooks of the 7th Korean National Curriculum. The number of tree species are 60 throughout all the grades, specifically; 43 in the third grade, 22 in the fifth grade, 16 in the first grade, 15 in the second grade, 8 in the sixth grade, and 5 in the fourth grade, respectively. Their frequency of appearance (hereafter referred to as 'appearance frequency') throughout all the grades is 175, and the maximum frequency is 62 in the third grade. Of particular note is the fact that the appearance frequency in one grade was very high, meaning that a repeat study will not be conducted. The total number of tree species counted in the study was 13,028 and consisted of 167 species in 52 families. Only 23% of the total planted tree species, that is, 38 tree species appeared in the textbooks, so the ratio of the practical usage of school gardens was revealed to be low. In the school gardens, there are only an average of about 16 tree species per school. The fewest number of species in one school was 9 and the most was 22. The native species were 74 and the non-native species were 93. This means that almost all the planted species do not relate to observation learning in the textbooks. The 22 tree species among 60 species in the textbooks were not planted in the gardens. In conclusion, the degree of utilization of almost all the elementary school gardens examined during this investigation was very low.

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정보기술 인력의 스킬 및 직무요건 분석연구 : -산업간 차이에 대한 분석을 중심으로- (A study on the analysis of Industrial difference in Skill & Job Requirements for IT Personnel)

  • 조남재;오승희
    • 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보기술응용학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 2002
  • Being in era of the digital economy, the influence of IT that effects on our economy is getting greater. Along with this effect, IT becomes origin of predominance of competition in every category of industry. Regarding new trends in industry, how companies mutate their IT skill become important factor. Every industry has their own color and environment of IT and uncertainty is different. For a company, It is most important to plan own strategy with strategic view on industrial environment. The idea of this study is to find the difference of Skill Requirement and Job Requirement in every category of industry by find what are the most important jobs and skills of IT in every industry and to analyze the results. The second idea is to find what kinds of skill are required in every sector of job. Base on the analyzed data, we classified the uncertainty in every industry by Duncan′s "classification of environment", and extracted some pattern within the skill and job in industry that found in our study by applying OIP model. We set skills by categorized curriculum of specialized IT education center, then with IT specialist, checked and retouched the results and surveyed with IT people in every industry on skill set and job of IT. The summery of this study is as follow : 1. Importance of IT skill is differentiated in each industry. It shows that IT skills, which requested in a field are differentiated by uncertainty of environment that comes from the character of industry. 2. Importance of IT job differs by the fields of industry. It shows as IT skills are differentiated, the importance of job that apply these skills is differentiated. 3. As the character of each job that work on is diversified, the importance of skills are diversified in each field of jobs. The Result of this study can give the idea to who designs curriculum and builds educational contentsthat would fulfill the need of fields. Also this study would be meaningful that it opens the field of study of skill requirement in Korea.

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산업보건(産業保健) 직무교육(職務敎育) 개선방안(改善方案)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Direction of Development in Industrial Health Officer Education)

  • 황병문;함완식;박동기
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.29-46
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    • 1991
  • The study was conducted with 611 Industrial Health officer for 2 years(1998 : 394person, 1989 : 217 person). The purpose of this study was to measure efficiency of the Industrial Health Officer course (use of questionaire) also, in the furure, we would like to make a standard on the management of Industrial Health Officer (software & Hardware) The result are as follows: 1. the response of satisfaction was revealed highly 51 % on the Curriculum. 2. The response of high qualities was revealed highly 92% in the content of textbook. 3. The response of practical program was revaled highly 67.7% in composition of curriculum. 4. The response of high-class instructor was revealed highly on the selection of instructor. 5. the response of a proper term was revealed almost trainees on the education term. 6. When industrial hygienist conducted their Health task, difficulty point, first, the lack of top manager on the health-management in industries, second, take a hold coccurently with another task third, not secure theirs status in industries. 7. almost of Industial Health Officer want to taken highly practical education program, a field of industrial ventilation, measurment of working enviroment. 8. They wanted to taken a practical program that they could conduct handling they-self measuring device, in order to enhance the effect of hygiene education. 9. They responsed size of ideal class that the number of Industrial Health Officer was less than 20 person.

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중학교 3학년 과학 '유전과 진화' 영역을 통한 생명윤리의식 함양 (Improvement of Bioethics in the Unit of 'Heredity and Evolvement' of Middle School Ninth-Grade Science)

  • 이윤정;최돈형;손연아
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to establish objectives for ninth grade studies of heredity and evolution in middle school in an attempt to foster students' consciousness of bioethics, and it's additionally intended to develop and apply lesson plans handling different points at issue and to determine the effects of the lesson plans on the bioethics of middle school students. The subjects in this study were 152 ninth graders in a middle school, whose science scores were similar. An experimental group and a control group were made up of 76 students respectively, and a pretest was conducted with test paper developed by this researcher to assess their awareness of bioethics. The experimental group took lessons by using the teaching plans prepared in this study, and the control group received typical education according to the curriculum. And then a posttest was implemented with test paper developed in this study to compare the two groups. In addition their science grades were compared as well. The findings of the study were as follows: First, seven learning objectives were selected from three units related to bioethics in the third-year 8th category of heredity and evolution of middle school. Second, in order to attain the selected learning objectives, four session lesson plans were prepared. Third, the experimental group that studied using by the lesson plans made better progress in bioethics awareness and the gap between the two was statistically significant(t=6.61, p<.001). The former were ahead of the latter in consciousness about species equity(t=7.71, p<.001), the dignity of life (t=3.78, p<.001), human rights(t=2.99, p<.01) and equity among generations(t=2.66, p<.01), but not in awareness of the diversity of species. Fourth, there was no significant gap in science scores between the students studied according to the curriculum and those who received instructions by using the lesson plans developed in the study.

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고등학교 과학 교과서의 탐구상황요소 분석 (An Analysis of Inquiry Context Elements in the High School Science Textbooks)

  • 김영애;성민웅
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2003
  • 7차 국민공통기본교육과정 10학년 과학 6종 교과서에 나오는 기본, 보충, 심화과정의 탐구상황요소 분석 결과 전체적으로 순수 과학적 상황이 가장 높게 나타났고, 기본과정에서 탐구상화용소들의 종류와 빈도가 보충, 심화과정보다 높게 나타났다. 이는 과학교과서 내용의 기본 개념이 순수 과학적인 것이 많았기 때문으로 해석할 수 있었다. 과학교육의 목표인 과학이 기술의 발달과 사회의 발전에 미치는 영향을 인식한다는 취지에 따른다면 순수 과학적 상황과 일상적 상황이 높은 빈도를 나타냈으나 기술 산업적 상황과 사회적 상황이 낮은 빈도를 나타내었기 때문에 심화 보충학습시에 사회적 상황과 기술 산업적 상황에 해당하는 자료를 활용하여 과학교육 목표달성에 도움이 되는 학습지도가 요망된다.

FAO 수산 가이드라인과 국내 수산경영학 교과와 내용 구성의 비교 연구 (A Comparison Study on Curriculum Contents between FAO Technical Guidelines and Korean Fisheries Management)

  • 이동호
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.93-110
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    • 2016
  • Most of the changes that make paradigm shift have been involved international level problems related to environment, resource and structure problems in these days. Resolving those common issues the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(UN FAO) has played most important role in fisheries with publishing the series of the technical guidelines for responsible fisheries papers. The guidelines for responsible fisheries have introduced for applying the concept of sustainable development with considering overall changes in fisheries domains. And also have objectives that establishing the discipline of fisheries worlds. Although these papers are remarkable, there is still few research or education contents of them in Korea. Fisheries business administration is a kind of social science that influenced by environmental, social changes so called paradigm shift. So one of the most important thing that has the education of sustainable development is accommodation or adaptation of them with grasping the phenomenon continuously. The aims of this study are exploring the FAO's the technical guidelines for responsible fisheries documents and contents of college's fisheries business administration and finding out the overall systematic topics and themes of fisheries business administration education. The result of this study shows that the contents of fisheries business administration did not including the concept of responsible fisheries even were out of date in using statistical data. And there is some missing issues that including fisheries policy, resource management, and related law should be enhanced. This study suggests the framework of fisheries business administration with comparing analysis on FAO's document and college's course of study in Korea. The proposed framework of major topics of fisheries business administration that still needed to be improved should be a milestone of understanding and debating the core factors of fisheries business administration education and research.

국민건강증진사업 인력 교육 프로그램 개발 (Development of Health Professional Training Program for National Health Promotion Services)

  • 김은주;고승덕
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.207-218
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    • 2000
  • National health promotion services are any planned combination of comprehensive and specific services to help people to achieve and maintain health. The purpose of the service activities is to identify health needs, to obtain information and resources and to achieve change of individuals, families, groups, or entire communities. It also includes environmental support of social, political, economic, and organizational policy and regulatory arrangements bearing on behavior or more directly on health. To be most effective, the service must be planned and delivered by health professional. Therefore, the aim of this study has been to develop a health professional training program for national health promotion. The specific aims of this study were: 1) to clarify the roles, responsibilities and competencies of health promotion practitioners; 2) to help health promotion practitioners to get the knowledge, skills, and abilities for any heath promotion project or program that seeks to improve health; 3) to help health promotion practitioners to acquire the skills and abilities to encourage people to participate in the health promotion project, to access the health needs and available community resources, and develop community-wide health promotion program strategies. The health professional training program developed in this study included factors affecting education, the demands of training program and roles and responsibilities of health promotion practitioners. This study also developed the curriculum for health promotion practitioners. The curriculum had six topics: 1) government's health promotion policies and projects or programs; 2) health management and plan; 3) recent health issues and future perspectives; 4) data on various health status indices; 5) strategies to implement health promotion projects or programs; and 6) introduction of some effective and comprehensive health promotion projects or programs.

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