• Title/Summary/Keyword: environmental construction

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건축공사 환경오염저감을 위한 폐기물 재활용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Recycling of Waste for Decrease of Environmental Pollution for the Building Construction)

  • 서명석;손민규
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2005
  • The environment in which we live is changing at an accelerated rate according to the needs of times, concrete structures are increasing daily responding to this advanced lifestyle as a result of demolition and construction. The production of noise and vibration during demolition work on these concrete structures has a major negative influence on the present environment in which we live. As a result, controls on this form of pollution are being strengthened. The aim of this study is to analyze and investigate zero - emission for decrease of environmental pllution in architecture construction field.

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Challenges and Future of Prefabricated Pipe Spools

  • Tadwalkar, Sahil;Lee, Yujin;Fischer, Martin
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.678-685
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    • 2022
  • Prefabrication is a construction technique that is increasingly being applied to different building components due to its many benefits, including higher quality and lower waste. Despite these advantages, there are challenges in execution of these components on projects, due to transportation logistics, skilled labor requirements, and project management techniques. This paper investigates the current landscape of prefabricated pipe spools and potential solutions for minimizing these challenges. The scope of this research includes a proposed workflow, to standardize implementation of these components. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with industry professionals to assess current industry practices and the validity of the proposed workflow. Findings of this paper indicate that greater integration between design, fabrication and transportation is required to minimize inefficiencies when implementing prefabricated pipe spools on projects.

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Automatic Linkage Method Between Email and Block Structure to Store Construction Project Documents in The Blockchain

  • Kim, Eu Wang;Park, Min Seo;Kim, Jong Inn;Wei, Ameng;Kim, Kyoungmin;Kim, Kyong Ju
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.886-892
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    • 2022
  • In construction projects, it is common to exchange documents using email because of convenience. In this study, a method extracting and organizing block information automatically based on email was developed. This method is composed of document exchange and archiving processes, which are difficult to manage and vulnerable to loss. Therefore, this study aims to develop a solution that can automatically link email and block information. The block data components are designed to derive from email exchange and user-additional input information. Also, automatically generating blocks process including extraction and conversion of information was proposed. This solution can lead to promote the convenience of project document management in terms of identifying the document flow and preventing loss of information.

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Development of Delay Responsibility Determination Model based on the Probabilistic Risk Analysis

  • Cho, Ji Hoon;Lim, Dong Yui;Kim, Sang Bum
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.599-599
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    • 2015
  • This research attempts to resolve the construction delay issues of indirect delays by developing the "Delay Responsibility Determination Model" (DRM) based on probabilistic risk analysis. DRM is envisioned to provide a way of quantitatively analyzing impacts of delayed activities while considering both direct and indirect influences. With the successful development of DRM, it would be possible to present relative probabilistic measures to all the related stakeholders in terms of their contributions to schedule delays. Upon the development completion of DRM, "Korean Construction Delay Claim/Dispute Resolution Protocols" will also be prepared to facilitate the effective use of DRM.

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Green Buildings to Sustain California's Central Valley

  • Yupeng Luo;Geoffrey S. Becker
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2013
  • California's heartland, the Great Central Valley, is one of the most productive agricultural regions in the world. However for many years the valley has been struggling with a broad range of social, economic, and environmental challenges. Some significant concerns include water resources, air pollution, poverty rates, housing issues, etc. Another strike against the valley is the relative reluctance to embrace widespread sustainable building practices. This paper discusses the long-term and profound impact of the built environment has on the aforementioned socioeconomic and environmental issues facing the valley. It reviews exemplary practices in other states and regions regarding policy-making and regulation in the building industry as well as sustainable community development. The paper further explores viable options specifically for the Fresno metropolitan area (the largest in the Central Valley) to combat its unique multifaceted challenges.

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USER-DEFINED PROPERTY SETS-BASED IFC EXTENSION FOR BRIDGE APPLICATION INFORMATION MODEL

  • Sang-Ho Lee;Sang Il Park;Munsu Yang
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 2013
  • This study suggests IFC-based bridge information modeling methods and its application model in BIM environment. Data model extension for bridge structure was achieved using user-defined property sets based on IFC framework. First, identification information was added. Bridge members are identified through physical and spatial semantic information added as property sets. Instances for semantic information were assigned according to standardized rules. Second, CO2 related factors were added for application information model. It can play a role to calculate and manage the quantity of CO2 emission. Third, properties for temporary structure to estimate and manage the construction cost were added. Finally, we investigated proposed methods through implementing the application information model of bridges.

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실내 진동대 실험을 통한 해안매립지반의 동적 특성 평가 (Dynamic Characteristic of Coastal Reclaimed Land through Shaking Table Test)

  • 신은철;강현회;박정준
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.640-648
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    • 2009
  • Recently the truction of coastal reclaimation work has been extensively implemented in Korea. The Sondo New City is being established on the reclaimed land from the sea, construction companies of metro construction are planing to pull-out the sheet pile for saving the construction cost. In the case of soft marine clay, it is very difficult to pull-out the sheet pile by using the hydraulic hammer difficult. Therefore, the man of the field must be aware of vibration effect to the ground and the structure. For understanding the vibration effect to the ground during subway construction, the model was formulated with 1/25 braced-cut for subway construction. Scott and Iai(1989) proposed the law of the similarity for other experimental conditions. The laboratory model test was conducted under the vibration condition of sheet pile pulling out. The settlement on the ground surface was measured during the shaking table test. The pore water pressure was also monitored in the upper, middle, and lower layers of soil. The field settlement level and the pore water pressure can be predicted by using the results of the laboratory shaking table test.

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Risk Identification and Management Strategies for BIM Projects

  • Ng, Ron C.W.;Cheng, Jack C.P.;Das, Moumita
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 8th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2020
  • The construction industry is undergoing a digital transformation in which Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a key technology. The potential of BIM in several areas such as design optimization, time management, cost management, and asset management/facility management (AM/FM) is widely acknowledged by the AECO (Architecture, Engineering, Construction, and Operation) industry around the world. However, BIM implementation in construction projects is faced with problems such as project delay and cost overruns. The lack of identification of risks in BIM projects and standard guidelines on mitigation techniques furthers poor performance, dissatisfaction, and disputes between employers and project participants, which results in low BIM adoption rates. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to identify the potential risks in BIM implementation under the primary categories - (1) technical, (2) contractual, (3) management-related, and (4) personnel-related risks in BIM projects and present solutions to reduce, manage, and mitigate risks. To meet the objective of this paper, a survey was designed and conducted in the Hong Kong construction industry in which over 140 respondents from different disciplines, with experience in BIM projects, have participated. Based on the analysis of the survey data, the most severe and frequently occurring BIM risks and their potential mitigation strategies were identified and discussed in this paper.

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IPA를 활용한 전기공사 건설사업관리 역량 평가 및 개선방안 연구 (A Study on Competency Evaluation and Improvement Plan of Electrical Construction Management Using Importance-Performance Analysis)

  • 김승범;변정윤;김주형;김재준
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2014
  • 최근 건설 프로젝트 규모의 대형화, 복잡화로 인해 관리기술의 난이도가 상승하고 있으며, 이에 따른 리스크도 함께 증가하고 있어 프로젝트 관리기술 향상에 대한 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 이 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 건설공사에서 우선적으로 건설사업관리(Construction Management)제도를 도입하였으나 국내 건설 산업의 경우 업역별 분리발주가 이루어지고 있어 프로젝트 전반에 걸쳐 건설사업관리제도의 기능이 제대로 작동되지 않고 있는 실정이다. 이 같은 부분적 사업관리제도의 운영은 향후 스마트그리드, 인텔리전트 빌딩 등과 같은 융 복합화 사업에 있어 많은 제약을 받을 수 있다. 국내 건설 프로젝트 관리기술의 향상을 위해서는 현 사업관리제도의 이질성을 극복할 수 있는 업역별 사업관리기술 역량을 확보하고, 협업 능력 저해 요소를 발견하여 이를 해결해야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 IPA모델을 활용하여 건설 전기공사의 사업관리제도 업무역량 차이를 분석하고, 프로젝트의 효율적인 운영을 위한 전기공사 사업관리제도 도입 방안을 모색하고자 한다.

건축 프로젝트의 친환경성 제고를 위한 사업관리 가이드라인 구성 체계 도출 (The Guideline structure for improving sustainability in building construction projects)

  • 홍석규;김창원;조훈희;강경인
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.26-27
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    • 2014
  • Sustainable development has become a growing concern throughout the world. Construction industry also has participated in the efforts to minimize the environmental impacts. In Korea, the government has already established the green construction certification(G-seed) and guidelines for sustainable construction. However, domestic guidelines are focused on the design and construction phase, not on the construction project. In addition, it is difficult to find instructions due to the complex structure based on the work unit. Therefore this study aims to deduct the component structure for sustainable construction guidelines in the planning, design and construction phases by utilizing the Factor Analysis. Following the literature review, a total of 26 criteria were identified. Further, a survey was conducted to capture the perceptions on the importance of the criteria. According to the factor analysis, the criteria can be grouped into 8 factors : Environmental factors management, Management planning, Cost and Design management, Energy management, Material management, Certification and regulation management, General Management and Others.

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