• 제목/요약/키워드: environmental and economic factors

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다차원척도법을 이용한 기업 환경경영활동의 해석 (Analysis of corporate environmental activities using multidimensional scaling)

  • 전대욱;이병남;김지수
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 1997년도 추계학술대회발표논문집; 홍익대학교, 서울; 1 Nov. 1997
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 1997
  • This paper is concerned with the current status and the prospectus of environmental investments in the manufacturing sector. A questionnaire survey was made to identify the concentrated fields of the investments. The collected data were analyzed by a multidimensional scaling method in order to provide a reasonable interpretation on the major factors which characterize the current situation and the prospectus of the investments as well as the relative position of each respondent company in a spatial map. The result tells us most respondents tend to concentrate their attention on end-of-pipe solutions due to technological tangibility and economic efficiency, etc.

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보건영향평가제도도입을 통한 보건과 환경의 통합적 접근방안 연구 (Integration Approach Environment and Health through Introduce to Health Impact Assessment)

  • 김임순;한상욱;김윤신;김대선;문정숙;이철민
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.34-47
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    • 2004
  • Although Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) in Korea has been improved markedly over the past two decades, by enlarging the range of projects for assessment, instituting pub lic participation and environmental monitoring, and similar measures, it remains deficient in its coverage of human health in Environmental Impact Statements(EISs). Health Impact Assessment(HIA) can supply the necessary correctives. HIA is a combination of procedures, methods and tools by which a policy, programme, projects or legislative procedure may be judged for its potential effects on the health of a population, and the distribution of these effects within it. The principle of health protection is, however, established as a primary concern in EIA processes, in practice health is scarcely mentioned or the discussion is limited to a description of effects through the biophysical environment. The whole range of possible effects on health, including those mediated by socio-economic factors is often ignored, and no effective mechanism are in place to successfully incorporating health criteria and expertise into environmental, assessment(EA) that include ElA, SEA. These are foremost among the current issues facing EIA in Korea.

도시재생 관점에서 지속가능한 이화동 벽화마을에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Sustainable Ewha Mural Village in a Viewpoint of Urban Regeneration)

  • 김보미;손용훈;이동근;이현진
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 벽화작가의 콘크리트 담장 복원과 일부 주민에 의한 벽화훼손사건 등이 발생한 이화동 벽화마을을 대상으로 지속가능한 마을단위의 도시재생방안을 제안하고자 하였다. 기존문헌 고찰과 사전조사를 통해 마을단위에서 적용 가능한 도시재생 고려요소(환경지속성, 경제지속성, 사회지속성)를 도출하였고, 주민들을 대상으로 실증조사를 실시한 후 이화동 벽화마을의 문제점을 파악하였다. 그 결과, 주민들은 벽화마을의 활성화와 안정된 거주공간을 위한 고려요소로 벽화마을로의 접근성, 주차관리, 업종의 다양성, 새로운 일자리 창출, 주민들의 공동체참여가 도출되었다. 이화동 벽화마을의 경우, 조성 당시 거주민을 위한 물리환경적 요소들이 고려되지 못한 상황 속에서 벽화제작 예산위주로 마을이 계획되었고, 이후 경제적 혜택의 불평등으로 주민간의 갈등이 심화되었다. 또한 마을관광객에 맞춰진 업종 신설, 외부인 고용 등 공공혜택마저 주민에게 제공되지 못한 결과, 마을활성화의 주역인 벽화를 훼손하는 지속가능하지 못한 벽화마을 모습으로 나타났다. 그러므로 지속가능한 벽화마을로 존속되기 위해서는 계획초기부터 주거지역이 일부 관광지역으로 변화될 수 있다는 전제 하에 포괄적 계획이 선행되어져야 하며, 주민에게 지가상승과 같은 편파적 혜택이 아닌 도로정비 등의 생활환경 개선과 더불어 마을 자체가 주민들의 공동자산이 될 수 있도록 주민간의 소통과 화합을 위한 상생방안이 모색되어져야 한다.

중국 경제성장의 제약요인이 한국 통상환경에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of the Restrictions in Chinese economic growth on Korean commercial environment)

  • 송일호;이계영
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.457-479
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    • 2013
  • 중국의 경제적 부상(rise)으로 부민강국이라는 중국의 꿈이 구체화하고 있다. 중국경제의 고도성장은 전 세계에 커다란 충격을 줄 것이다. 세계의 공장과 세계의 시장으로 영향력을 확대하고 있다. 그러나 중국의 지속적 경제성장 실현에는 여러 제약요인이 존재한다. 급격한 성장의 부작용으로 중국사회는 관료의 부패, 부의 양극화등 많은 사회적 난제를 가지고 있다. 국제적으로는 중국 위협론과 주변국과의 영토분쟁이 있다. 최근 중화민족주의의 출현에 대한 주변국의 견제도 심각한 제약요인이 되고 있다. 중국 내부적으로는 관료사회의 부패만연, 공산당 통치능력 약화, 차별적 경제발전전략에 따른 부의 양극화, 농촌문제의 심각성, 사회적 불안정, 사회보장 체제 미비, 동부 연해지역과 서부 내륙지역의 발전격차, 소수민족 문제, 환경오염과 에너지자원 부족으로 인한 지속가능한 성장의 제약등 여러문제로 구소련같이 국가가 해체될 가능성도 상존한다. 사회 양극화의 심화는 사회주의 혁명당시 지지기반인 농민과 노동자들을 공산당에 실망하게 하여 공산당 일당집권의 명분을 위협할 가능성이 있다. 에너지 자원 부족, 환경오염등 문제는 한국기업과 경제에 위기를 가져다줄 것이다. 특히 한국경제에 미칠 중요한 영향은 경제 성장방식의 전환이다. 투자와 소비의 균형, GDP중심성장에서 탈피하여 소비, 환경중심으로 전환된다. 금융, 환경, 문화, 교육, 의료, 사회복지관련 산업등 서비스 산업이 성장할 것이다. 중국의 성장모델 변화는 한국의 중간재 산업에 큰 시련을 안겨 줄 것 이다. 중국은 성장을 소비중심으로 맞추면서 구조조정을 시작했다. 기계, 자동차, 반도체, 철강, 화학 중심인 대중국 수출산업 비중을 줄이고 서비스산업 비중을 늘려야 한다.

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인적오류 관리를 위한 수행영향인자 분류에 관한 연구 (The study of Taxonomy of Performance Shaping Factors for Human Error Management)

  • 정경희;조재립
    • 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국품질경영학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2010
  • Almost all companies have paid much attention to the safety management ranging from maintenance to operation even at the stage of designing in order to prevent accidents, but fatal accidents continue to increase throughout the world. In particular, it is essential to systematically prevent such fatal accidents sa fire, explosion or leakage of toxic gas at factories in order to not only protect economic losses and environmental pollution. In addition, HRA may be used to detect the human errors which may cause accidents or trace back to any mistake on the part of workers. This work focuses on the coincidence of human error and mechanical failure for management of human error, and on some important performance shaping factors to propose a method for improving safety effectively of the process industries.

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환경비용 및 운용방식에 따른 MicroGrid 경제성 분석 (Economic Feasibility of MicroGrid on the Environmental Cost and Operation Type)

  • 박중성;신혜경;이덕수;최인선;최영준
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권10호
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    • pp.1738-1743
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    • 2008
  • Environmental issue is one of the key factors to industry area using fossil fuels, because it accelerates the global warming. So it is supposed to reduce greenhouse gases around the developed nations of the world at times go. This issue is especially for the power industry. Under this background, MicroGrid system that consists of Distributed Energy Resources (DER) system, such as natural power system (wind, solar) and fuel-cell, co-generation, also known as CHP (Combined heat and power), has been developed greatly during the last 10 years. This paper adopts optimal model using GAMS to develop methods for conducting an integrated assessment of MicroGrid system.

농촌 노인가구의 일반주택과 공동생활주택 주거만족도 비교 연구 (General Housing and Congregate Houses of Rural Elderly Households Residential Satisfaction Comparative Study)

  • 이창우
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the preferences for the physical features of senior congregate housing. The survey was conducted to target the elderly households living in senior congregate housing and general elderly households living in the rural. The results of this study were as follows. Showed that housing conditions are more important than environmental conditions, elderly households living in senior congregate housing. Among them was the most important house prices and rents. Also among the external factors such as environmental conditions is the distance to the workplace were very important. So the elderly households living in congregate housing showed that more important considering the economic aspects. Finally, want to be the foundation of sustainable housing policies for rural elderly households.

양액재배 농가의 고형배지 선택 기준에 관한 연구 (Solid Culture Medium Selection Criteria for Hydroponics Farm Households)

  • 김동석;김대영;황재현;윤화영
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.841-854
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    • 2014
  • This study aimed to analyze the selection criteria and priority settings for solid culture medium used in hydroponic crop production in farm households. Expert brain storming was carried out to extract solid culture medium selection criteria for hydroponic farming. As a result, 3 criteria of economy (cost), productivity, and environment, and 9 factors were extracted. A questionnaire survey of hydroponic farm households was conducted in Gyeonggi, Gangwon, and Chooncheong provinces. AHP analysis of the hydroponic solid culture medium selection criteria identified productivity as the most important criterion, chosen by 58.7% of the respondents, followed by economy (28.4%) and environment (12.9%). The 9 factors were rated by the respondents in the following decreasing order of importance: 1, crop yield (28.3%); 2, pest occurrence (18.5%); 3, maintenance/management costs (12.0%); 4, convenience of maintenance/management (13.4%); 5, initial investment cost (11.6%); 6, material energy consumption (6.5%); 7, waste recyclability (4.0%); 8, waste disposal costs (3.4%); and 9 environmental emissions (1.81%). These results imply that hydroponic farm households consider cultivation-related quality factors more important than economic factors, such as price of culture medium or installation cost.

기업의 사회적 책임활동을 통한 기업이미지 및 고객가치 향상이 고객충성도에 미치는 영향 (Affecting Customer Loyalty by Improving Corporate Image and Customer Value through Corporate Social Responsibility Activities)

  • 김종호;황희중;송인암
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - Recently, a variety of activities for practicing the continuing management of domestic and foreign companies have been conducted and further, corporate social responsibility for maximizing the value of stakeholders such as customers, cooperative companies, and the local community emerges as a key business strategy. Accordingly, the issue of whether corporate image and customer value through corporate social responsibility activities positively affect customer loyalty and customer attitude is investigated in this study. Research design, data, and methodology - Corporate social responsibility activities are classified into legal and moral activities, environmental protection activities, economic activities, and community service activities; further, customer values are classified into emotional value, functional value, and social value, to determine the parameters. In addition, the strategic approach direction of social responsibility activities is justified as a strategy for effectively achieving the expected results that corporations seek by proving the effect of these parameters on customer loyalty. Results - The study results can be summarized as follows. First, legal and moral activities, environmental protection activities, economic activities, and community service activities are four types of CSR activities affecting meaningful improvements in corporate image. Second, legal and moral activities affect factors that meaningfully improve customer value, including factors such as emotional value, functional value, and social value, while environmental protection activities affect improvements in the factor of social value only. Third, corporate image affects meaningful improvements in customer value. Fourth, corporate image affects improvements in customer loyalty positively. Fifth, the three factors of customer value, that is, emotional value, functional value, and social value affect meaningful improvements in customer loyalty. Sixth, customer value acts to partly mediate the effect of companies' CSR activities on customer loyalty. As shown in the study results above, it was verified that CSR activities affect meaningful improvements in corporate image and customer value and, in turn, corporate image and customer value affect meaningful improvements in customer loyalty. In addition, it was verified that customer value acts to partly mediate the effects of companies' CSR activities on customer value. Conclusions - Accordingly, the results of this study suggests as follows. First, it was clearly verified that customers' recognition of CSR efforts has a positive effect on corporate image, customer value, and loyalty because CSR activities improve the relationships between customers and corporations by providing customers with value. Second, it was suggested that corporations implement social contribution activities strategically according to the theory that the higher the rate of CSR activities, the better the corporate image and repurchase intention would be, which is a theory verified through practical analysis. Corporations should do this by constructing positive relationships from the value perceived by customers. To summarize the study results in a brief manner, it is suggested by the results of the study that a corporation should conduct CSR more actively to make customers recognize the positive image of their products and services.

COVID-19에 따른 통행행태 분석 및 대중교통 이용특성에 영향을 주는 사회·환경 요인 연구 (A Study on Social and Environmental Factors Affecting Traffic Behavior and Public Transportation according to COVID-19)

  • 윤병조;황효식;김성진
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.222-231
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    • 2024
  • 연구목적: 코로나19 감염병 등 외부영향에 따른 대중교통 이용 감소의 주된 요인을 파악하여 대중교통 이용을 활성화 방안을 연구 하는데 목적이 있다. 연구방법: 본 연구는 코로나19로 인해 변화하는 수도권 통행행태와 대중교통 이용 특성을 코로나19 지표와 연계성을 분석하고, 통행에 영향을 미치는 사회·환경적 요인을 분석하였다. 연구결과: 수도권 통행행태는 상업지역에서 관광 휴양지역으로 거점이 이동하고, 코로나19 사망자 수 지표가 대중교통 이용에 영향을 주는 것으로 분석되었으며, 사회·환경적 요인으로 인구밀도와 농림지역, 남녀 성비가 편차가 낮을수록 유의한 차이를 보임. 결론: 앞으로 교통거점 침 통행행태 변화 분석에 네트워크 중심성 이론을 기반으로 도시의 교통체계와 지역간 거점 및 다양한 사회·경제 활성화를 위한 기본 분석 모형으로 활성화 할 수 있을 것이며, 코로나19 지표로 인하여 대중교통이 어떠한 지표에 크게 영향을 받는지 확인할 수 있음에 따라 대중교통 방역 및 사회적 거리 두기 등 다양한 맞춤형 대책 마련하고, 통행량 변화에 따른 사회·환경적 요인을 확인할 수 있으며, 주요 영향 요인에 따른 대중교통 정책 방향 수립의 기본 자료로 활용될 수 있다.