• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.61-72
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between problem behaivior of children and parent-adolescent communication family cohesion and adaptability as the variation of psychological environment of family. The subjects of this study were 494 children of sixth garders randomly selected from four elementary schools in Seoul and their parents. The result of this study showed that Empatic and supportive communication of parent-child above all father-child was suggesting to prevent children behavior problem. It is needed to consider family cohesion & adaptability according to behavior problem of character to develop suitable coping ability. Father and mother' endavor for opening communication. It was needed that to improve family cohesion & adaptability as a psychological environment of family.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.145-158
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of socio-demographic variables, family emotional environment and maternal discipline style on school children's emotional regulation. Subjects of this study consisted 953 elementary school students drawn from 4 elementary schools in Cheong-ju city and Cheongwon-gun. Data were analyzed by the methods frequency, percentage, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, factor analysis, Pearson's correlation, and hierarchical regression using SPSSWIN 12.0 program. The results of this study were as follows: First, girls used greater problem-focused coping than boys did. Children in sixth grade used more problem-focused coping regulation compared to those in fourth grade. When children perceived higher level of family communication, emotional support, participation of family rituals, family worries, and parental conflict, they were more likely to use problem-focused coping. Additionally, both maternal supportive discipline and behavioral controlling discipline styles increased children's problem-focused coping. Second, girls presented greater emotional venting than boys did. Children in sixth grade expressed higher level of emotional venting compared to those in fourth grade. While family communication, family worries, and parental conflict increased children's emotional venting, family emotional support and participation of family rituals decreased it. Only mothers' psychological controlling discipline positively predicted children's emotional venting. Third, girls presented higher level of children's aggressive expression than boys did. The lower level of family support increased children's aggressive expression. Higher level of family worries and parental conflict increased it as well. Also, children's aggressive expression was positively predicted by mothers' psychological controlling discipline. Fourth, girls presented greater avoidance than boys did. Children in sixth grade expressed higher level of emotional avoidance compared to those in fourth grade. In family emotional environment, while family support lowered children's emotional avoidance, family worries and parental conflict increased it. Moreover, mothers' psychological and behavioral controlling discipline styles positively explained children's emotional avoidance. In conclusion, family emotional environment was the strongest factor to predict school children's emotional regulation among other variables.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2002년도 춘계공동학술대회
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• pp.363-370
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• 2002

This paper presents a production planning algorithm for minimizing the costs of production and subcontracting in SCM (supply chain management) environment. In our SCM environment, the several local plants that aye dispersed geographically produce parts and products. In this environment, we have to decide the production volumes of both parts and products considering the BOM (bill-of-material) structure to meet the fixed order quantity or forecasted demand quantity. Each plant produces the specified parts of product with finite production capacity. There exist subcontracting decisions relevant to the production capacity of each plant except the core process plant, and when we use the subcontractor's capacities we should be charged for the fixed subcontracting fees. The objective of this study is to solve the production planning problem, which minimizes the total costs of production, inventory, setup, and subcontracting under constraints of production and subcontracting capacity. For this problem, an integrated production planning model based on the multi-level capacitated lot sizing problem was formulated, and efficient decomposition algorithm was proposed. The experimental investigation shows that the proposed heuristic generates quite good solutions at very low computational costs.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.183-196
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• 1996

The purposes of this study were to review the effects of textiles production on the environment, and to investigate the environmental consciousness and environmental preservation behavior of textile producers. This study was conducted by reference analysis and empirical research. To develope theoretical framework of dimensions of environmental behavior, references concerned were analyzed. And for empirical study, researcher developed a questionnaire based on the free writing by producers and references. The questionnaire included problems about environmental consciousness, environmental behavior, demographic variables, and environmental variables. 135 questionnaires were used for final data analysis. ANOVA and factor analysis were used. The results were as follows: First, the level of global environmental problem consciousness was relatively high. The conscious level of water pollution caused by the waste water from textile mills was the highest, and that of desertation of mountain caused by timber cutting was the lowest. The effects of textile dyers and finishers on the environment were the highest, and that of designers were the lowest. Second, the results of reference analysis showed that the dimensions of textile producers environmental behavior were resource and energy saving, solid waste reduction, and green product production. And the results of empirical study were resource and energy saving, resource reuse or recycling, solid waste reduction, and green product production, and total variances was 62.3%. The practice was the lowest. Third, global environment problem consciousness, environment problem consciousness caused by the textile life-cycle concerned, and clothing seperate-collection or not at residing place were effective on environmental behavior, and 52.45% of environmental behavior was explained with above variables.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.281-286
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• 2024

With the commercialization and full-timeization of the livestock industry, civil complaints continue to increase, and the livestock industry is facing a crisis due to social problems such as odor caused by livestock manure, soil pollution, water pollution, and environmental pollution. In order to increase productivity in livestock farms, the amount of livestock manure generated is increasing due to excessive use of protein feed and high-density breeding environment, and complaints such as odor and water pollution due to management problems are increasing rapidly. Livestock odor has emerged as a serious social problem, and due to growing complaints, conflicts between the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and the Ministry of Environment are even causing the livestock industry to lower its status. There is an urgent need for solutions to identify problems in the livestock industry and improve policies. This study aims to develop a " Abelmoschus Manihot Jinhuakui " brand that can improve the intestinal environment of livestock, reduce odors caused by livestock excrement, and improve the productivity of livestock farms in order to improve the increasingly serious odor problem in livestock sites. For Jeju livestock farms, which place more importance on the environment by securing tourists, eco-friendly feed additives were applied to the experiment, the results were derived, and the focus was on solving fundamental problems of odor generation through the development and packaging of feed additive brands. We aim to fundamentally solve the odor problem of domestic livestock farms, secure eco-friendly livestock farms, and contribute to reducing livestock odors and increasing productivity through research results that reduce ammonia levels in each livestock farm.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2007

분산 인공지능 기법들은 기존의 처리되지 못했던 많은 복잡한 문제들을 모델링하여 해결할 수 있도록 하고 있다. 특히 지능형 에이전트 기법은 분산 처리 환경 하에서 프로세스들 간의 각기 다른 문제 해결 능력들을 공유하도록 하는 방법들을 제공함으로써 효율적인 방법론이 될 수 있음을 증명하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 분산 환경의 스케줄링 문제에 에이전트 기법을 적용하여 문제를 해결하는 멀티에이전트 기반의 스케줄링 시스템 모델을 제안하고자 한다. 특히 멀티에이전트 스케줄링 시스템에 CSP 기법을 응용하여 모델링함으로써 효율적인 스케줄링이 이루어지도록 한다. 제안하는 모델에서는 스케줄링 문제를 제약조건에 따라 부문제들로 분할하고 부문제들에 대해서 분산되어 있는 각각의 에이전트가 자체적인 CSP 해결 기에 의해 해를 구하도록 한다. 본 논문에서는 제안하는 모델의 사례 연구로써 회의일정 스케줄링 문제를 통해 CSP의 모델링과 멀티에이전트 시스템을 이용한 문제해결 기법을 제시한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권10B호
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• pp.955-963
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 해양센서네트워크에서 에너지 소비를 줄이고 전송효율을 높이기 위한 매체접근제어 프로토콜을 제안한다. 수중환경에서는 지상에 비해 전송지연이 길며 데이터 전송률이 낮은 점을 고려하여 효율적으로 에너지를 관리하며 처리율을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안된 프로토콜은 데이터충돌을 줄이기 위해 채널예약방식을 사용하며, 애드혹 네트워크에서 발생할 수 있는 숨겨진 노드문제와 노출된 노드문제를 제어할 수 있는 매커니즘을 사용한다. 제안된 프로토콜은 슬롯기반의 전송프레임으로 구성되며, 전송프레임은 전송예약을 위한 예약구간을 별도로 두어 노드 간 충돌을 줄인다. 전송예약과정에서 송수신 노드 간에 예약정보를 이용하여 숨겨진 노드문제와 노출된 노드문제를 해결한다. 본 논문에서는 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 평균에너지 소비량, 충돌횟수비율, 처리율, 평균지연시간 관점에서 제안된 프로토콜의 성능을 평가하였으며, 수중환경의 기존 MAC 프로토콜과 비교 분석하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과에서 제안된 방식이 기존의 방식에 비해 성능이 우수함을 볼 수 있었다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.12-28
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to develop storytelling Instructional model for promote problem-solving in a Blended learning Environment. To achieve the purpose, the study was performed by dividing into two stages. First, the draft of storytelling Instructional model was proposed by performing a literature survey and a case study. Second, the draft model was applied to the actual work. And the draft was modified and developed to the final model on the basis of the draft model's strength and implemented to 28 students who were the sophomore of child care education department and enrolled the profession class of at S University for 6 weeks. From the implementation result of the model, it was obtained that there was the positive reaction on applying storytelling technique to the beginning stage of learning. Instructional model storytelling consists phases Preparing to perform Storytelling, Building the team and role sharing team, Problem providing, Planning for problem solving, Brend Story structuralization, Cooperative Learning and Problem solving, announcement of the results and evaluating and reflection of general. And then learning supporting components for a facilitator and a learner were prepared for each process. Established in a Blended learning Environment was created based on all-line, how to teach and learning supporting organization. Final Model was suggested as a blueprint for stages actual learning which was consisted of a introductory storytelling part, an main storytelling part and a post storytelling part.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.94-105
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to understand what kind of effects a local residents’ participation on a local environmental problem has on the Environmental consciousness of the resident, and on the local community. I (researcher) employed qualitative research methods on the residents' environmental movement, which claimed to preserve the Sung Mi Mountain from the Seoul City Hall's plan of the water reservoir construction. I tried to understand the participation motivation and participating actions, and also the changes and effects the participation brought at both a personal, and community level. The data were gathered by means of in-depth interview with the local residents and unstructured questionnaire. At first, through the residents' environmental movement, the participants acquired a growth in environmental consciousness. For example, they obtained better understanding of the environment, change of attitude to environment, and participation function. Secondly, it is meaningful that a local tie intervened by the environment, enforced self-governing, and shows how community sentiment plays an important role for local community organization. Moreover, the environmental movement contributed to developing a ‘culture for participation’. In conclusion, participating in a local environmental problem can be an integration of learning and practice and also leads to reflective thinking about the relationship not only between human beings and nature, but also among human beings. In addition, it can buildup a systemic cooperation for local problem-solving and the ability to make an alternative culture in the community. These are the significances of the local environmental problem-participation on the environmental education.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 비대화형 에이전트(독립에이전트)를 바탕으로 멀티 에이전트 연구의 대표적 실험 모델인 먹이추적문제(prey pursuit problem)의 해결에 대한 전략을 제안하고 있다. 먹이추적문제는 가상 격자로 이루어진 공간 내에서 4개의 멀티 에이전트가 1개의 먹이(목표)를 포획하는 실험이다. 이것은 오래전부터 대화형 에이전트, 비대화형 에이전트로 구분되어 연구 되어왔으며 우리는 비대화형 에이전트를 이용하여 문제의 새로운 해법을 찾고자 하였다. 그리고 기존의 제한된 환경과는 전혀 다른 순환구조형 격자 공간에서 ACS를 이용한 방향 벡터 알고리즘을 통해 비대화형 전략의 새로운 해법을 제안할 수 있었다. 에이전트들은 개미의 습성을 응용한 ACS를 이용하여 학습을 하고 목표인 먹이는 에이전트의 학습 속도를 증가시키는 환경변수를 이용하여 이동방향과 경로를 결정하게 된다. 이전에 제기되었던 에이전트간의 정보교환(대화형 에이전트)방식에서 벗어나 비 정보교환(비대화형 에이전트) 방식을 새롭게 적용하여 이를 해결할 수 있는 해법을 찾을 수 있었다는 것에 기존의 다른 멀티에이전트 연구와는 차별성이 있다.