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A Study on Development of Construction Standard Production Rates and Cost Analysis for Off-Site Construction (OSC)-Based PC Structure Construction Costs - Comparison with RC Method - (OSC기반 PC구조 공사비 산정을 위한 품셈개발 및 공사비 분석 - RC공법과 비교 -)

  • Lee, Hansoo;Lee, Chiho;Han, Heesu;Lee, Jeongwook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.56-68
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    • 2024
  • A construction standard production rates system for the factory built and on-site installation phases of OSC (Off-Site Construction)-based precast concrete (PC) structures in apartment buildings was recently proposed to establish an objective cost standard (Lee et al., 2021). In addition, the Korean government has taken steps to improve the institutional foundation for the systematic calculation of PC construction costs such as revising construction standard production rates for major components that can be applied to the on-site installation phase of PC method. In this study, we analyzed the results of a field survey of apartment building PC structures and collected expert opinions to develop factory-built and on-site installation standard production rates that can be applied to apartment building PC method. We also propose directions for improving the standard production rates so that they can be applied to the site and component of apartment buildings by comparing them with the current standard production rates. This study also derived the cost characteristics and cost reduction measures of PC construction by calculating the construction costs using the developed rates and comparing the construction costs with the RC methods of apartment buildings of the same scale. The construction standard production rates for PC construction derived in this study are expected to contribute to the spread of PC construction by ensuring the objectivity and consistency of the results of PC methods cost estimation.

Splice Site Detection Using a Combination of Markov Model and Neural Network

  • M Abdul Baten, A.K.;Halgamuge, Saman K.;Wickramarachchi, Nalin;Rajapakse, Jagath C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces a method which improves the performance of the identification of splice sites in the genomic DNA sequence of eukaryotes. This method combines a low order Markov model in series with a neural network for the predictions of splice sites. The lower order Markov model incorporates the biological knowledge surrounding the splice sites as probabilistic parameters. The Neural network takes the Markov encoded parameters as the inputs and produces the prediction. Two types of neural networks are used for the comparison. This method reduces the computational complexity and shows encouraging accuracy in the predictions of splice sites when applied to several standard splice site dataset.

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Molecular Cloning and Expression of a Xylanase Gene from Alkalophilic Bacillus sp.

  • Yu, Ju-Hyun;Kang, Yun-Sook;Park, Young-Seo;Bai, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 1991
  • A 16 kilobase (kb) HindIII fragment of alkalophilic Bacillus sp. YC-335 containing a gene for xylanase synthesis was inserted at the HindIII site of pBR322 and cloned in Escherichia coli HB101. After subcloning of recombinant plasmid pYS52, the 1.5 kb fragment was found to code for xylanase activity, and the hybrid plasmid was named pYS55. The DNA insert of the plasmid was subjected to restriction enzyme mapping, which showed that pYS55 had single site for PuvII and SstI in the 1.5 kb insert fragment. Southern hybridization analysis revealed that the cloned gene was hybridized with chromosomal DNA from alkalophilic Bacillus sp. YC-335. About 64% of the enzyme activity was observed in the extracellular and periplasmic space of E. coli HB10l carrying pYS55.

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Exploring the latest web site vulnerability cases and Designing Web security site (최신 웹 사이트의 취약점 사례 탐구 및 웹 보안 사이트 설계)

  • Jung, You Jin;Kim, Jae Ryong;Lee, Sang Mu;Han, Do Hyeon;Park, Seong hwan
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2017
  • 세계적인 웹 어플리케이션 취약점을 다루는 OWASP(The Open Wed Application Security Project) TOP 10 [1]에 따르면 빈도가 높고 영향이 큰 취약점들은 모두 철저한 웹 보안 코드를 작성하면 어느 정도 예방할 수 있다는 결론이 나왔다. 이에 따라 최근 국내에서 일어난 웹 사이트의 취약점 사례를 알아보고 그 대응법에 대하여 분석한 후, 직접 개발한 웹 사이트에 웹 보안 코드를 적용할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한, 소프트웨어 공학자를 위한 java 시큐어코딩 가이드를 숙지하여 웹 개발 시 보안 유지를 강화하였다.

Estizmation of Structure Stability on the Ground to Vibration from Dual Composite Tunnels (이중 복합터널 상부구조물의 진동에 대한 안정성 평가)

  • Shin, S.M.;Jang, Y.S.;Lee, W.J.;Kwon, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1244-1250
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    • 2008
  • The site of interest is a residence redevelopment area which has excavation construction with cut-off walls. The site is located over Dong-Mang-Bong tunnel and Seoul No. 6 subway tunnel. This study analyzed numerically the influence of vibrations from No. 6 subway tunnel to the basement of the redeveloped apartment away from the distance about 11m. Kyoung-bu highspeed railway's time history model with linearly reduced maximum acceleration is applied to take into the subway maximum speed of 75km/h. The maximum velocity of vibration for the cross section of the interest was estimated as 0.28cm/sec which satisfied the allowable standard of 0.5cm/sec for apartment and residence of Seoul.

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Design and Implementation of the Multimedia-based Remote Maintenance System through the Information Super Highway (초고속 통신망을 이용한 멀티미디어 기반 원격 고장 진단 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Hong-Gab;Park, Jin-Hee;Shin, Chang-Wan;Kim, Hyong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2215-2217
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    • 1998
  • A remote maintenance system, which enables an engineer to check and treat machines installed at remote site with the help of data communication, has been developed. The maintenance of machines with the traveling of engineers is much costly in time and economically. With the developed system, the engineer at the remote site can diagnose malfunctioning machines. The remote maintenance system is composed of video conferencing system, camera control system and signal aquisition system. The developed system has been tested on the 100Mbps ATM network to evaluate its ability to diagnose remote machines.

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Innovative Nuclear Power Plant Building Arrangement in Consideration of Decommissioning

  • Choi, Won-Jun;Roh, Myung-Sub;Kim, Chang-Lak
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.525-533
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    • 2017
  • A new concept termed the Innovative Nuclear Power Plant Building Arrangement (INBA) strategy is a new nuclear power plant building arrangement method which encompasses upfront consideration of more efficient decommissioning. Although existing decommissioning strategies such as immediate dismantling and differed dismantling has the advantage of either early site restoration or radioactive decommissioning waste reduction, the INBA strategy has the advantages of both strategies. In this research paper, the concept and the implementation method of the INBA strategy will be described. Two primary benefits will be further described: (1) early site restoration; and (2) radioactive waste reduction. Several other potential benefits will also be identified. For the estimation of economic benefit, the INBA strategy, with two primary benefits, will be compared with the immediate dismantling strategy. The effect of a short life cycle nuclear power plant in combination with the INBA strategy will be reviewed. Finally, some of the major impediments to the realization of this strategy will be discussed.

Improvement of Cathode Reaction of Vanadium Redox Flow Battery by Reforming Graphite Felt Electrode Using Cobalt Oxide (바나듐 레독스 흐름전지 양극 반응 향상을 위한 코발트 산화물 전극 개질법 연구)

  • Park, Jeongmok;Ko, Minseong
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2019
  • The demands to improve the performance of the vanadium redox flow battery have attracted an intense research on modifying the carbon-based electrode. In this study, the surface of graphite felt was reformed, using cobalt oxide. The cobalt oxide was implanted into graphite felt during hydrothermal and two step heat treatments. The cobalt was deposited by hydrothermal method and the two step heat treatments made lots of holes on the graphite felt surface which is called as porous surface. The porous surface acts as an electrochemically active site for the cathodic reaction of vanadium redox flow battery. The reformed electrode shows the electrochemically improved performance compared with the pristine electrode.

A Study on a Robust Motion Control of Flexible Manipulator with Five Joint for Untact Working in Filed Work-site

  • Kim, Hee-Jin;Kim, Seong-Il;Jang, Gi-Won;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.2_1
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2022
  • This study proposed a new approach to impliment a robusut control of comsumer-friendly flexible manipulator with five joint for untact working in filed work-site. The output redefinition approach was used to overcome the non minimum phase characteristic of the system. The new output is defined so that the zero dynamics related to this output are stable. The control strategy is based on an computed torque method which is applicable to a class of time-invariamt phase linear systems whose uncertainties appear in output loop stable. The controller is composed of a stabilizing joint controller and an output redefinition tracking controller. Experimental results are also presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

CONFIGURATION METHOD OF HEALTH & SAFETY RULE FOR IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY IN CONSTRUCTION SPACE BY MULTI-DIMENSION CAD SYSTEM

  • Hyoun-Seok Moon;Leen-Seok Kang;Nashwan Dawood;Sang-Bok, Ji
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1161-1165
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    • 2009
  • Safety of workers and productivity in construction site are affected according to the conflict status of work spaces which are performed at a time. The interference among the work spaces in construction site should be minimized because it becomes a blocking factor that causes construction delay and low productivity. Those factors can be managed by reasonable H&S (Health & Safety) practice. This research suggests the requirements of H&S practice and rules to establish the strategy of H&S management based on the literature reviews related to H&S rule. The suggested H&S rule can be visualized for searching space conflict point if the rule is linked with visual simulation tool. Accordingly the research results can be used for improving and visualizing construction productivity by work space control in 4D/nD CAD system.

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