• Title/Summary/Keyword: engineering site

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Cyclic Hardening and Degradation Effects on Site Response during an Earthquake (지진시 지반의 반복경화/연화 현상에 의한 부지응답 특성 영향 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Sun
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2008
  • A one-dimensional site response analysis program (KODSAP) was developed using cyclic soil behavior model by using the modified parallel IWAN model. The model is able to predict the cyclic hardening and degradation of soil through the adjustment of the internal slip stresses of its elements beyond the cyclic threshold, and satisfies Bauschinger's effect and the Masing rule in terms of its own behavior characteristics. The program (KODSAP) used the direct integration method in the time domain. The elasticity of the base rock was considered as a viscous damper boundary condition. The effects of cyclic hardening or degradation of soil on site response analysis were evaluated through parametric studies. Three types of analyses were performed to compare the effect of analysis and cyclic parameter on site response. The first type was equivalent linear analysis, the second was nonlinear analysis, and a third was nonlinear analysis using the cyclic hardening or degradation model.

Algorithm for Simulation Program to Revitalization Site-Recycling (건설폐기물 재활용 활성화를 위한 시뮬레이션 프로그램 알고리즘 개발)

  • An, Yang-Jin;Lee, Jae-Sung;Lee, Kyoung-Hee;Bae, Kee-Sun;Jung, Jong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.712-715
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    • 2008
  • The construction wastes rapidly increase because of redevelopment, the development of new urbanization of large-scale land development, the expansion of social infrastructure. As one of the ways to recycle construction waste to be recycled directly. This case, recycling of materials uses up most of recycled aggregate can be secured reliably. As a result, a decrease in the amount of materials brought in or taken out of the site, the cost of transportation, carbon dioxide emission, and traffic can be reduced. Economic, social and environmental effects can be expected. Therefore, this study of the construction waste "Site-Recycling" to enable the construction waste from the occurrence of "site-recycling" that can be processed in batches to apply the "Site-Recycling Simulation Program" is to develop the algorithms.

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The Effect of the Shear Wave Velocity of a Seismic Control Point on Site Response Analysis (기반암 전단파속도의 부지응답특성 영향평가)

  • Lee, Jin-Sun
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • In order to evaluate the effect of shear wave velocity of a seismic control point on site response analysis, one-dimensional equivalent linear site response analysis were performed on the model soil profile based on the results of a detailed site investigation of sedimentary layers at Incheon and Busan. The results of the analysis show that an increase of shear wave velocity on the seismic control point (base rock) results in an increase of acceleration in the soil layers. This was mainly due to an unclear definition of the seismic control point. For this reason, the Korean Seismic Design Standard requires a specific definition of the seismic control point, including spatial conditions and soil properties, similar to the MCE (Maximum Considered Earthquake) in FEMA 369.

Developing Analytical Model for Locating Preferred Ecovillage Sites Using GIS - The Case Study of Bukgu, Pohang (GIS를 이용한 생태마을 입지분석 모델 개발 - 경북 포항시 북구를 사례로)

  • Kim, Doo-Soon;Jung, Seon-A
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.30-46
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    • 2013
  • Using ArcGIS Model Builder, with emphasis on the importance of ecology and user friendliness, a model for site selecting tool is developed. This tool is developed by establishing standardized method for data selection and analysis with evaluation criteria using GIS. For this task, our first action was to objectively define and establish 18 elements to evaluate the potentiality of the site based on extensive literature reviews. These 18 elements reflect environmental, social/cultural and legal aspects that may influence the decision process to select the desired site. Secondly, using ArcGIS Model Builder, 18 analytical elements were made into thematic mapping which represent systematically organized graphic input to the model with automatic double check system and overlay analysis capability. Thirdly, to validate the effectiveness of the developed model, site location analysis was performed using the actual site, Buk-ku, Pohang.

The Development of Economical Index for Site Recycling of Waste Concrete - A Case study at Hosing Development District - (폐콘크리트의 현장재활용을 위한 경제성 지표개밭 -택지개발사업지구를 중심으로-)

  • Jung, Jong-Suk;Lee, Jae-Sung;Jo, Whi-Chol;Jun, Myoung-Hoon;Lee, Do-Heun;Bang, Jong-Dae
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the construction wastes increase rapidly due to the revitalization of reconstruction and redevelopment, the development of new urbanization of large housing development, the expansion of social infrastructure, and so on. To solve rapid increase of construction waste, the government established "the rule on the promotion of recycling of construction waste" in December, 2003. According to the rule, construction wastes can be recycled by either processing on commission or discharger of construction waste. This study proved the validation of site recycling for construction waste as economic efficiency is analyzed through the case study of site recycling at large housing development district. Using the sensitivity analysis, factors affecting the cost of site recycling was analyzed and the break-even point for the cost of site recycling was estimated according to the factors.

Selection of management factors for material distribution management according to materail management indexes (자재물류관리를 위한 자재 속성별 자재관리 지표)

  • Ha, Young-Seo;Yu, Jung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.553-557
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    • 2007
  • In general, material cost of a construction project is more than 30$^{\sim}$40% of total construction cost, thus on site material control is very important. The factthat buildings have recently become higher and bigger also increases the importance of on site material control. However, on site material control has not been considered as an important management issue. This study classifies building construction materials considering the material delivery characteristics such as ETO, ATO, MTO and MTS and the unique characteristics of each materials. Using the classification, this study examine the requirements for on site material control of each materials. Finally, this study suggests on site material control systems for each construction material.

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Site-Plan Types of Common Design's Goon Office Buildings and their Addition & Remodeling in Japanese Colonial Period (일제강점기 '공통형' 군청사의 배치 유형과 유형별 증·개축 경향)

  • Kim, Myungsun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.7629-7634
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is is to organize the site-plan types of common design's Goon office buildings in Japanese colonial period based on the main building's shape and main & attached building connection way and to investigate all the types' addition & remodeling ways. The study used literature research method, analysing the digital images, the annotation of the images, official documents between the Japanese government-general of Korea and To, and articles of newspapers or journals. The site-plans are sorted 5 types and subdivided 13 as their addition & remodelling ways. The initial shapes of site-plan were changed to apply every Goon's site circumstances, The main buildings were always in the center ahead and attached buildings behind or next to them in any cases of new construction, addition or remodeling. The buildings of the common design's were constructed until early 1930s and it means that their architectural level was lower than Pu office buildings, although both had same administrational level.

Site responses of Japanese stations near the epicenter and Korean stations for the Fukuoka earthquake (후쿠오카 지진('05. 3. 20, $M_{JMA}=7.0$)에 대한 일본 인근 지진관측소와 국내 지진관측소의 주파수응답특성 비교)

  • Yun Kwan-Hee;Park Dong-Hee;Chang Chun-Jung;Choi Weon-Hack;Lee Dae-Soo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2005
  • The apparent source spectrum of the Fukuoka earthquake is estimated at the seismic basement by removing from the observed spectra at Korean seismic stations the path and site responses that were previously revealed through inversion process applied to large spectral D/B accumulated until 2004. The approximate source spectrum is also estimated by using data recorded near the epicenter from various Japanese seismic networks and compared with the Korean source spectrum. The comparison result shows that there is good agreement among source spectra estimated based on the data from seismic networks of Korea at large distances (190km

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Site Responses of Japanese Stations Near the Epicenter and Korean Stations for the Fukuoka Earthquake (후쿠오카 지진 ('05. 3. 20, $M_{JMA}=7.0$)에 대한 일본 인근 지진관측소와 국내 지진관측소의 주파수응답특성 비교)

  • Yun, Kwan-Hee;Park, Dong-Hee;Chang, Chun-Jung;Choi, Weon-Hack;Lee, Dae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2005
  • The apparent source spectrum of the Fukuoka earthquake is estimated at the seismic basement by removing from the observed spectra at Korean seismic stations the path and site responses that were previously revealed through inversion process applied to large spectral D/B accumulated until 2004. The approximate source spectrum is also estimated by using data recorded near the epicenter from various Japanese seismic networks and compared with the Korean source spectrum. The comparison result shows that there is good agreement among source spectra estimated based on the data from seismic networks of Korea at large distances (190 km

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Quantification Model Development of Human Accidents on External Construction Site by Applying Probabilistic Method (확률론적 기법을 활용한 건설현장 외부 인명피해 정량화 모델 개발)

  • Ha, Sun-Geun;Kim, Tae-Hui;Son, Ki-Young;Kim, Ji-Myong;Son, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.611-619
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    • 2018
  • The researches have only conducted regarding construction safety management and risk on interior construction site(workers) and is insufficient about the exterior construction site(third party). As a result, ordinary people who were near construction sites have injured and hold a negative view when they think about the construction industry because construction industry have been exposed to them having a high accidents rate through media. In addition, the importance of industrial disaster prevention is emphasized at this point in time, the overall safety management system should be constructed with considering construction site external(third human) for improving the negative image of the construction industry among ordinary people. Therefore, the objective of this study is to develop the quantification model of human accident utilizing the insurance claim payout occurred construction site exterior(third party). In the future, it can be used as a reference for developing the safety management checklist in construction site interior exterior and development for forecasting control system of human accident.