• Title/Summary/Keyword: energy direction

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Demonstration Research of Photovoltaic System with Solar Reflectors (반사판을 이용한 태양광발전시스템 실증연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Sik;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Sim, Sang-Yong;Lee, Hoo-Rock;Lee, Jin-Seob;Hong, Jin-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2009
  • This paper aims at enhancing the electric production efficiency of photovoltaic(PV) system. The electrical power of PV system is proportional to light intensity on a PV module surface. In this paper, we apply two types of systems to enhance power generation efficiency. First, of all, concentring sunlight using specular surface and one-axis tracking system which traces the sun with vertical direction are applied in this project. From this, we analyze the fixed type method and power generation efficiency.

Performance Improvement of High Speed Jet Fan

  • Choi, Young-Seok;Kim, Joon-Hyung;Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Yang, Sang-Ho
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a numerical study has been carried out to investigate the influence of jet fan design variables on the performance of a jet fan. In order to achieve an optimum jet fan design and to explain the interactions between the different geometric configurations in the jet fan, three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics and the DOE method have been applied. Several geometric variables, i.e., hub-tip ratio, meridional shape, rotor stagger angle, number of rotor-stator blades and stator geometry, were employed to improve the performance of the jet fan. The objective functions are defined as the exit velocity and total efficiency at the operating condition. Based on the results of computational analyses, the performance of the jet fan was significantly improved. The performance degradations when the jet fan is operated in the reverse direction are also discussed.

Multiband Energy Scaling Method and Signal Direction for Image Enhancement (Multiband Energy Scaling 방법과 신호의 방향을 이용한 영상 화질 향상 기법)

  • Bang, Seang-Bae;kim, won-ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.494-496
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 human visual system(HVS)에 따른 주파수 민감도와 공간에서 다양한 특성들을 구현하기 위한 신호처리 방법을 개발하였다. 인간의 눈은 주파수 성분에 따라 민감도가 다르며 초점에서 멀수록 인지 가능한 해상도가 떨어진다. 주파수 민감도를 구현하기 위해서 본 논문은 영상 신호의 에너지 스펙트럼 모양이 contrast sensitivity function(CSF)의 모양이 되도록 하여 영상 신호의 에너지를 증가시켰으며 신호 방향에 적응적인 multiband energy scaling 방법을 개발하였다. 기존의 시스템에서 능률만을 향상시키는 기존의 분석 모델과 비교하면 개발한 방법은 HVS에 좀 더 적절하고 선호되게 영상 신호를 처리할 수 있다.

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Numerical calculation and experiment of a heaving-buoy wave energy converter with a latching control

  • Kim, Jeongrok;Cho, Il-Hyoung;Kim, Moo-Hyun
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2019
  • Latching control was applied to a Wave Energy Converter (WEC) buoy with direct linear electric Power Take-Off (PTO) systems oscillating in heave direction in waves. The equation of the motion of the WEC buoy in the time-domain is characterized by the wave exciting, hydrostatic, radiation forces and by several damping forces (PTO, brake, and viscous). By applying numerical schemes, such as the semi-analytical and Newmark ${\beta}$ methods, the time series of the heave motion and velocity, and the corresponding extracted power may be obtained. The numerical prediction with the latching control is in accordance with the experimental results from the systematic 1:10-model test in a wave tank at Seoul National University. It was found that the extraction of wave energy may be improved by applying latching control to the WEC, which particularly affects waves longer than the resonant period.

Chronic Effects of Hair, Blood And Testis In Black Mouse With Neutron Irradiation By Lying Flat Pose

  • Chun, Ki-Jung;Yoo, Bo-Kyung;Kim, Bong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.105.1-105.1
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the biological effects in black mouse by neutron irradiation at HANARO reactor in KAERI. Neutrons readily penetrate the charged field of an atomic nucleus because they are electrically neural. And so it can fight cancer with the radiation released when an atom of the element boron absorbs a neutron. The main patient in BNCT facility is brain cancer and sometimes skin cancer in foreign countries until now. Therefore, mice were laid flat and so irradiated at the direction of the front. (omitted)

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Fast Response Technique 2 Quadrant DC Motor Speed Control

  • W. Piyarat;V. Tipsuwanporn;W. Sawangsinkasikit;Lee, M. lajindarairerk;P. Thepsatorn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.244-247
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a methodology of the technique for controlling DC motor drive by implementation of 2-quadrant operating mode which can ensure the torque controlling and speed with response time less than 2 seconds at all loading conditions. By implementation of BRM technique, energy is fed with definite values of BRM 256 bits, with different patterns of high accuracy, and fixing scan time at 0.667 ms, the ripple is less than 1%, thus high efficiency can be achieved, from the consequence of the accuracy of energy feeding at low current. The stability of the whole system can be determined from circle criterion by root locus method . The instant reverse direction of rotation can be done by decreasing the energy to the lowest level while motor is running with no load and variable load at the speed about 100-120 rpm and 50-60 rpm.

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Preferred orientation of TiN thin films produced by Ion Beam Assist Deposition

  • Won, J.Y.;Kim, J.H.;Kang, H.J.;Baeg, C.H.;Park, S.Y.;Hong, J.W.;Wey, M.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.6 no.S1
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 1997
  • The crystal structure properties of TiN thin films deposited on SKD61 steel and Si(100) substrates by Ion Beam Assisted Deposition have been studied to clarify the thin film growth mechanism by using XRD, RBS, SEM, and AFM. The preferred orientation of TiN thin films changes from (111) to (100) as increasing the assisted energy. This tendency is independent of the substrate structure. The TiN thin film grow with (100) direction having surface free energy minimum as the assisted energy increases.

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A Study on Electronic Circuit for Liwe-Time Correction in Multi-Channel Analyzer : Survey and Analysis (방사선 스펙트럼 계측기 (Multi-Channel Analyzer)의 Live-Time 보상회로에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, I.K.;Kwon, K.H.;Song, S.J.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.784-791
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes the counting-loss problem for radiation measurement Multi-channel analyzers and spectrometers adopt various techniques for compensation for counting-losses in process-ing the radiation pulses from a detector. Researchers hate tried to seek the best solution for the problem. However, any absolute solution has not been reached and vendors of radiation instruments use their own algorithms individually. This survey explains the various compensation algorithms with electronic implementation approach. Shortcomings and merits of each algorithm are also reviewed and a direction is suggested of the recommendable development strategy for counting-loss compensation.

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A Decision-Theoretic Approach to Source Direction Finding Based on the Hopfield Neural Network (Hopfied 신경회로망에 바탕을 둔 음원 방향 탐지의 결정 이론적 접근)

  • Cheung, Wan-Sup;Jho, Moon-Je;Eun, Hui-Joon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1E
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1994
  • A decision-theretic concept is introduced to investigate whether targets of interest in array sensor systems are present at some steering direction or not. The solutions to this problem are described as a set of discrete numbers 0 or 1 corresponding to the direction under consideration. This coded number representation is transplanted in the optimisation technique based on the Hopfield neural network, which may provide an easy understanding of determining the direction of arrival (DOA) of sources. Difficulties encountered in using the conventional state schemes of Hopfield neural network models are addressed and their related issues are raised. To deal with them, an idea that a neuron that decreases more energy difference for its state change of 0 to 1can have higher priority in the order of state transition than others is introduced. This does not only lead to an new state update scheme but also opens a different story in comparison to previous work. To cast the perspectives of the proposed approach and illustrate its effectiveness in source direction finding in array sensor system. simulation results and related discussions are presented in this paper.

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Stable Anisotropic Freezing Modeling Technique Using the Interaction between IISPH Fluids and Ice Particles (안정적이고 이방성한 빙결 모델링을 위한 암시적 비압축성 유체와 얼음 입자간의 상호작용 기법)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a new method to stable simulation the directional ice shape by coupling of freezing solver and viscous water flow. The proposed ice modeling framework considers viscous fluid flow in the direction of ice growth, which is important in freezing simulation. The water simulation solution uses the method of applying a new viscous technique to the IISPH(Implicit incompressible SPH) simulation, and the ice direction and the glaze effect use the proposed anisotropic freezing solution. The condition in which water particles change state to ice particles is calculated as a function of humidity and new energy with water flow. Humidity approximates a virtual water film on the surface of the object, and fluid flow is incorporated into our anisotropic freezing solution to guide the growth direction of ice. As a result, the results of the glaze and directional freezing simulations are shown stably according to the flow direction of viscous water.