• Title/Summary/Keyword: energy direction

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A Study on the Energy Policy to Respond to the Climate Change in Germany (II) (독일의 기후변화에 대응한 에너지정책에 관한 고찰(II))

  • Ahn, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.528-542
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    • 2013
  • This paper attempts to explain the energy policy to respond to climate change that is debated in recent years. Especially by the case of Germany among the developed countries, the study investigates the direction, strategy and measure of energy policy which are implemented at the national level. The Energy policy of Germany revealed through this study will provide implications for the establishment and propulsion of the energy policy trying to overcome the crisis of energy resources and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Korea. Firstly, this study reviews the major goal of German government's recent energy policy, and secondly discusses the various strategies and means of policy to achieve the main directions of Germany's energy policy.

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3차원 절삭가공에서의 2자유도 채터안정성 해석

  • 김병룡;강명창;김정석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2001
  • Three dimensional dynamic cutting can be postulated as an equivalent orthogonal dynamic cutting through the plane containing both the cutting vector and the chip flow velocity vector in cutting process. An analytical expression of dynamic cutting force is obtained from the cutting parameters determined by the static three dimensional cutting experiments. Particular attention is paid to the energy supplied to the vibration of the tool behind the vertical vibration and the direction. The phase lag of the horizontal vibration of the tool behind the vertical vibration and the direction angel of the fluctuating cutting force must be regarded in point of stability limits. Chatter vibration can effectively be suppressed by enlarging the dynamic rigidity of the cutting system in the vertical cutting force direction. A good agreement is found between the stability limits predicted by theory and the critical width of cut determined by experiments.

Anisotropy of the Hall Factor According to the Growth Direction in the Two-dimensional Device with Indirect Conduction Valley (간접천이대를 갖는 2차원 소자에서 성장방향에 따른 Hall 인수의 이방성 연구)

  • Kim, Jong Gu;Lee, Jae Chul;Chun, Sang Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.428-432
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    • 2014
  • The Hall factor in a two-dimensional device with indirect conduction valleys is calculated for several growth on various strain conditions. In the [001] or [111] growth direction, the two-dimensional constant energy surfaces of occupied valleys are shown to be isotropically distributed. However, in the [110] growth direction, the distribution of occupied valleys on the plane is not isotropic. This fact is the reason for the anisotropic Hall factor on the sample plane.

Hall Factor in the Quantum Well Structure with Indirect Conduction Minima (간접천이대를 갖는 양자우물 구조에서의 Hall 상수)

  • Lee, Jae Chul;Chun, Sang Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 2013
  • The Hall factor in a quantum well structure with X or L-type indirect conduction valleys is calculated for various strain conditions. The two-dimensional constant energy surfaces of occupied valleys are proven to be identical. As a result, the Hall factor depends on the relative direction of occupied valleys to the growth direction, regardless of the number of occupied valleys. This work is widely applicable to the two-dimensional structure with indirect conduction minima for any growth direction and under different strain conditions.

Nearest Neighbor Query Processing in the Mobile Environment

  • Choi Hyun Mi;Jung Young Jin;Lee Eung Jae;Ryu Keun Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.677-680
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    • 2004
  • In the mobile environment, according to the movement of the object, the query finds the nearest special object or place from object position. However, because query object moves continuously in the mobile environment, query demand changes according to the direction attribute of query object. Also, in the case of moving of query object and simply the minimum distance value of query result, sometimes we find the result against the query object direction. Especially, in most road condition, as user has to return after reaching U-turn area, user rather spends time and cost. Therefore, in order to solve those problems, in this paper we propose the nearest neighbor method considering moving object position and direction for mobile recommendation system.

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Energy conserving routing algorithm based on the direction for Mobile Ad-hoc network (모바일 에드 혹 네트워크에서 노드의 방향성을 고려한 에너지 효율적 라우팅 알고리즘 연구)

  • Oh, Young-jun;Lee, Kang-whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.870-873
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 이동 에드 혹 네트워크(Mobile Ad-hoc network: MANET)에서의 상황인식 기반의 스케쥴링 기법인 DDV(Dynamic Direction Vector)-hop 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존 MANET에서는 노드의 이동성으로 인한 동적 네트워크 토폴리지, 네트워크 확장성 결여의 대한 취약성을 지니고 있다. 또한 노드들의 이동성에 따라 에너지 소모율이 다르며, 에너지 소모율을 최소화하는 라우팅 기법을 선택하는 것이 중요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 계층적 클러스터 단위의 동적이 토폴로지에서 노드가 이동하는 방향성 및 시간에 따른 노드의 이동 속성 정보를 고려하여 클러스터를 생성 및 유지하는 DDV-hop알고리즘을 제안한다. 또한 주어진 노드의 위치정보를 이용하여 토폴로지를 형성함에 있어 보다 에너지 효율적인 경로를 탐색하여 최적화된 경로를 제공함에 연구의 목적이 있다. 주어진 모의실험환경에서 노드의 방향성 및 시간에 따른 이동성을 반영함으로써 에너지 효율적인 클러스터링 및 라우팅 경로 알고리즘이 제공되어 네트워크의 최적화된 에너지 소모 결과를 보여주었다.

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Design of Salient Pole Rotor Type Single Phase SRM

  • Oh, Young-Woong;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2001
  • Because salient pole rotor type single phase SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) has a simple structure and can be use both radial and axial direction magnetic flux at the same time, its output power per unit volume is high. Therefore, the shaft length can be minimized when compared with same output motors. However, salient pole rotor is hard to design due to its complex magnetic circuit. In this paper, salient pole rotor type single phase SRM with minimized shaft length is designed and selected the most suitable dimension of rotor, stator, pole arc and salient pole.

The direction and formation of carbonized conductive path according to surface leakage between electrodes (전극간 표면누설에 의한 탄화도전로의 생성과 방향성)

  • Shong, Kil-Mok;Han, Woon-Ki;Lee, Ki-Yoen;Kwak, Hee-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1525-1526
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    • 2006
  • Electrical current always travels through the minimum resistance path. In this paper, we are studied on the direction and formation of carbonized conductive path according to surface leakage between electrodes. The analysis of characteristics of the arc discharge as surface is broken down between exposed live parts. Using the HSIS(high speed imaging system, 100,000fps, redlake ltd., USA), it took photographs by arc growth mechanism occurred in on/off surge, ground fault and discharge between electrodes. Therefore, it recommended for results of technology development and application such as theoretic verification of an arc direction and economic security according to a technology about connecting arc generation in surfaces of insulators. Hereafter, it expected effects that application of energy utility technology through the arc control.

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The Study on Optimum Installation angle of Photovoltaic Arrays using the Expert System (전문가시스템을 이용한 태양광 어레이의 최적설치 각도에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Gwon-Jong;Lee, Yo-Han;So, Jung-Hun;Seong, Se-Jin;Yu, Byung-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2007
  • The measured solar radiation incident on tilted surfaces has been widely used as important solar radiation data in installing photovoltaic arrays. To optimize the incident solar radiation, the slope, that is the angle between the plane surface in question and the horizontal, and the solar azimuth angles are needed for these solar photovoltaic systems. This is because the performance of the solar photovoltaic systems is much affected by angle and direction of incident rays. The expert system can predict the optimum installation angle of photovoltaic arrays with those factors.

Development of an Energy Efficient Tri-Rotor Vertical Take Off and Landing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (에너지 효율적 트리로터 수직이착륙 무인항공기 개발)

  • Park, Hee-Jin;Kong, Dong-Uck;Son, Byung-Rak;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.spc3
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 2012
  • In the recent research technical solutions have been studied to integrate renewable energy into unmanned aerial vehicles to use it as the main power source. As the weight of the aerial vehicle body is essential for its performance, we consider to use light-weight solar cell technology. Furthermore fuel cells are also integrated create a highly energy-efficient aerial robot. In this paper, construction concept and software design of the tilt-rotor aerial vehicle GAORI is introduced which uses solar cells and fuel cells as power source. The future work direction and prognosis are discussed.