• 제목/요약/키워드: endocrine

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Safety effect of fermented oyster extract on the endocrine disruptor assay in vitro and in vivo

  • Lee, Hyesook;Hwangbo, Hyun;Ji, Seon Yeong;Oh, Seyeon;Byun, Kyung-A;Park, Joung-Hyun;Lee, Bae-Jin;Kim, Gi-Young;Choi, Yung Hyun
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제24권10호
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    • pp.330-339
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    • 2021
  • Oyster (Crassostrea gigas) is a marine bivalve mollusk widely distributed in coastal areas, and have been long widely used in industrial resources. Several studies demonstrated that fermented oyster (FO) extract attribute to bone health, but whether administration of FO play as an endocrine disruptor has not been studied. Therefore, in the present study, we investigated the effect of FO on the endocrine system in vitro and in vivo. As the results of the competitive estrogen receptor (ER) and androgen receptor (AR) binding affinities, FO was not combined with ER-α, ER-β, and AR. However, 17β-estradiol and testosterone, used as positive control, were interacted with ER and AR, respectively. Meanwhile, oral administration of 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg of FO doesn't have any harmful effect on the body weight, androgen-dependent sex accessory organs, estrogen-dependent-sex accessory organs, kidney, and liver in immature rats. In addition, FO supplementation has no effect on the serum levels of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), testosterone, and 17β-estradiol. However, the relative weight of androgen- and estrogen-dependent organs were significantly increased by subcutaneously injection of 4.0 mg/kg of testosterone propionate (TP) and by orally administration of 1.0 ㎍ of 17α-ethynyl estradiol (EE) in immature male and female rats, respectively. Furthermore, TP and EE administration markedly decreased the serum LH and FSH levels, which are similar those of mature Sprague-Dawley (SD) rat. Furthermore, the testosterone and 17β-estradiol levels were significantly enhanced in TP and EE-treated immature rats. Taken together, our findings showed that FO does not interact with ER and AR, suggesting consequentially FO does not play as a ligand for ER and AR. Furthermore, oral administration of FO did not act as an endocrine disruptor including androgenic activity, estrogenic activity, and abnormal levels of sex hormone, indicating FO may ensure the safety on endocrine system to develop dietary supplement for bone health.

내분비계 교란물질이 신경계에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals on the Nervous System)

  • 신현승;위재호;이승현;최수민;정의만
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2022
  • 현대사회에서 내분비계 교란물질(Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals)은 다양한 질환을 유발하는 원인 물질로 잘 알려져 있다. 내분비계 교란물질은 플라스틱병 및 용기, 세제, 금속 식품 캔 라이너, 난연제, 식품, 장난감, 화장품 및 살충제를 비롯한 많은 상업용 제품에서 발견된다. 내분비계 교란물질은 호르몬의 작용을 모방하여 인체 내 뇌하수체, 갑상샘, 부신, 난소 등을 포함한 내분비계를 교란해 생식 기능의 저하, 저티록신 혈증 및 암까지 유발할 수 있는 물질로 사료되고 있다. 최근, 신경과학 분야에서 내분비계 교란물질과 신경 질환과의 연관성에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 내분비계 교란물질은 신경세포의 증식, 발달, 분화에 부정적인 영향을 미쳐 자폐증, 주의력 결핍 장애를 포함한 신경 발달장애질환과 파킨슨병, 알츠하이머병과 같은 퇴행성 뇌질환을 유발한다는 연구결과가 발표되었다. 하지만 전 세계적으로 내분비계 교란물질은 인간 생활에 편리함을 제공한다는 이유로 계속 사용되고 있다. 이에 각국의 정부에서는 내분비계 교란물질의 노출을 최소화하기 위한 적절한 규제 및 정책 수립이 필요하며, 내분비계 교란물질이 인체에 미치는 정확한 기전 이해가 절실히 필요한 실정이다. 특히, 내분비계 교란물질이 신경계에 미치는 영향에 대한 정확한 기전 연구가 필요하며 전 세계적으로 이들 연구가 활발히 이루어져야 한다고 사료된다.

MECHANISM OF PHENOXY COMPOUNDS AS ANDROGENIC ENDOCRINE DISRUPTORS

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Won-Dai;Kwon, Taik-Hun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Park, Yong-In;Dong, Mi-Sook
    • 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회 2002년도 Molecular and Cellular Response to Toxic Substances
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    • pp.170-170
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    • 2002
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한국 소아 내분비 및 대사질환의 역학 (The prevalence of pediatric endocrine and metabolic diseases in Korea)

  • 이동환
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.559-563
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    • 2008
  • The government neonatal screening program has a 17-years history. Therefore, it can now provide information on the prevalence of endocrine and metabolic diseases which included in neonatal screening. Knowledge of the prevalence of metabolic diseases is very important with these results, the most effective screening methods can be determined and diseases can be identified that should be added to neonatal screening. For these purposes regular follow-up of patients with metabolic diseases and quality assuarance are also needed.

In vitro approach to investigating the free radical generation of endocrine disruptor

  • Kim HJ;Kim BH;An KH
    • 한국환경독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경독성학회 2001년도 춘계심포지움 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.117-117
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    • 2001
  • We investigated Free radical generation of endocrine disrupter, bisphenol A and alkyl esters of phthalic acid (DEP, DBP) using lipid peroxidation, enzyme assay (SOD, Catalase, Gpx-px), Cell viability and phototoxicity. Bisphenol A are monomers of various plastics including polycarbonates and epoxy resins which are used in numerous consumer products. The release of BPA from some of these materials has recently been reported. (omitted)

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Estrogenic Activity Assessment of Alkylphenolic chemicals using in vitro assays : II. Competitive Receptor Binding Assay

  • Park, Hyo-Joung;Lee, Ho-Sa;Lee, Kilchul;Ryu, Jae-Chun
    • 한국환경독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경독성학회 2001년도 춘계심포지움 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.126-126
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    • 2001
  • Over the last few years, an increased awareness of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and their potential to affect wildlife and humans has produced a demand for practical screening methods to identify endocrine activity in a wild range of environmental and industrial chemicals. It is clear that in vivo methods will be required to identify adverse effects produced by these chemicals. (omitted)

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A Prediction Model of Blood Pressure Using Endocrine System and Autonomic Nervous System

  • Nishimura, Toshi Hiro;Saito, Masao
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1991년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 1991
  • Hypertension is a medical problem with no permanent cure. Extended hypertension can cause various cardio vascular diseases, cerebral vascular diseases, and circulatory system trouble. Medical treatment at present does not consider circadian variation of blood pressure in patients ; therefore, the problem of over-reduction of blood pressure through drugs sometimes occurs. This paper presents a prediction model of circadian variation or moon blood pressure employing the endocrine grand and the autonomic nervous system.

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컵라면 용기의 종이컵 대체 (The substitution of paper cup for the PSP noodle cup)

  • 김성진
    • 한국포장학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 1999
  • After reported that Styrene dimer and Styrene trimer was Endocrine Disrupter, if it was a fact or not, the sales of PSP noodle cup was rapidly decreased and social responsibilities of the substitution materials development was raised. Therefore we had studied many materials like paper, pulp mold, PP injection molding, PP lamination, etc as substitution materials and selected paper cup which was safe in many sides and easy to recycle. Mainly we had checked the shape, safety, stability and recycling possibility of paper cup and secured many data which could prove them.

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ANALYSIS OF CHROMOSOME ABERRATION, SISTER CHROMATID EXCHANGE, MICRONUCLEI AND SINGLE CELL GEL ELECTROPHORESIS IN HUMAN LYMPHOCYTES EXPOSED IN VITRO TO BISPHENOL A AND DIETHYLSTILBESTROL

  • Kim, Byeong-Mo;Chung, Hai-Won
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국독성학회 2001년도 International Symposium on Dietary and Medicinal Antimutgens and Anticarcinogens
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    • pp.176-176
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    • 2001
  • Endocrine disruptors have been implicated in carcinogenesis in animal studies, but carcinogenetic effects on human remain controversial. In order to examine the genotoxicity of two common endocrine disruptors, Bisphenol A and Diethylstilbestrol, cytogenetic endpoints including chromosome aberration(CA), sister chromatid exchange (SCE), micronuclei (MN) analyses and DNA damage by single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE) were assayed.(omitted)

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