• Title/Summary/Keyword: end test

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A Study on the TCM Transmission of Voice/Nonvoice Signals Modulated by DPSK through the 2-Wire Subscriber Loop (2-선식가입자 선로를 통해 DPSK로 변조된 음성 및 비음성 신호의 시간압축다중화 전송에 관한 연구)

  • 장청룡;강창언
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1986.04a
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 1986
  • This paper presents one method to resolve the end-to-end digital connectivity through 2-wire subscriber loop. This system which consists of the subscriber`s device and the line termination device makes use of the advantages of time compressed multiplexing and modified DPSK. Experimental results show that the transmission range of the lab test covers 2km and that of the field test covers 1.5km.

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SPRT-based Collaboration Construction for Malware Detection in IoT

  • Jun-Won Ho
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2023
  • We devise a collaboration construction method based on the SPRT (Sequential Probability Ratio Test) for malware detection in IoT. In our method, high-end IoT nodes having capable of detecting malware and generating malware signatures harness the SPRT to give a reward of malware signatures to low-end IoT nodes providing useful data for malware detection in IoT. We evaluate our proposed method through simulation. Our simulation results indicate that the number of malware signatures provided for collaboration is varied in accordance with the threshold for fraction of useful data.

Bond behavior investigation of ordinary concrete-rebar with hinged beam test and eccentric pull-out test

  • Arslan, Mehmet E.;Pul, Selim
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.587-593
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    • 2020
  • In this study, bond behavior of ordinary concrete and rebars with different diameters and development length was investigated by using Hinged Beam Test (HBT) and Eccentric Pull-Out Test (EPT) comparatively. For this purpose, three different rebar size and development length depending on rebar diameter were chosen as variables. Three specimens were produced for each series of specimens and totally 54 specimens were tested. At the end of the tests it was observed that obtained results for both tests were quite similar. On the other hand, increased bar size, especially for the specimen with 14 mm bar size and 14 development length (lb), caused shear failure of test specimens. This situation infers that when bigger bar size and lb are used in such test, dimensions of test specimens should be chosen bigger and stirrups should be used for producing of test specimens to obtain more adequate result by preventing shear failure. Also, a nonlinear regression analysis was employed between HBT and EPT results. There was a high correlation between the EPT values, lb, rebar diameters and estimated theoretical HBT. In addition, at the end of the study an equation was suggested to estimate bond strength for HBT by using EPT results.

The Study about Masstiege High-end Product (Part II) -Focusing on Shopping Orientation- (매스티지(Masstiege) 명품에 관한 고찰 (제2보) -쇼핑 성향을 중심으로-)

  • Kim Seon-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.30 no.1 s.149
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2006
  • This study was administered to identify features of masstiege high-end products by comparing to original old high-end products. For this purpose, the differences in shopping orientation between each consumer groups by product types(high-end products, original old high-end products) preferred were examined. 300 female consumers were surveyed and 279 data were used for analysis. The results are as follows. First, three elements(efficiency, enjoyment, convenience) of shopping orientation were constructed by factor analysis and efficiency element of all elements had highest explanation power. The differences in shopping orientation between masstiege high-end products and original old high-end products were identified by t-test. The consumers preferring original old high-end products regarded convenience element as an important factor and the consumers preferring masstiege high-end products considered efficiency element more. The correlation analysis between shopping orientation factors and demographic characteristics were administered. The consumers who were of low age, low education, low income and unmarried pursued efficiency more, the consumers who were unmarried, of high education and high income showed to pursue enjoyment more, and the consumers who were of high age, high education, high income and married considered convenience element more. Finally marketing strategies for masstiege brands were suggested.

Estimation of End Bearing Capacity of SDA Augered Piles on Various Hearing Stratums (지지지반의 종류별 SDA매입말뚝의 선단지지력 산정)

  • Hong, Won-Pyo;Chai, Soo-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.111-129
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    • 2007
  • The standard construction manual of the SDA(Separated Doughnut Auger) piling method was proposed so that the resisting capacity of the augered piles could work effectively. 405 dynamic pile load tests and 30 static pile load tests were performed for 265 test piles, which were installed by the SDA piling method in 33 sites in Korea. The results of the pile load tests showed that the end bearing capacity of the SDA augered piles depended on the property of various soil stratums and did not agree with ones estimated by the existing formula based on several standard design codes. On the basis of the pile load test results, four formulas were presented according to bearing stratums to estimate quantitatively the unit end bearing capacity of the SDA augered piles. The formulas for the unit end bearing capacity of piles on soils or weathered rocks were related to N-value given by SPT(Standard Penetration Test), while the unit end bearing capacity on bedrock was suggested to be more than 1500 $tf/m^2$. The presented formulas were compared with the existing formulas, which were presented by several standard design codes to design the augered piles. In order to use correctly the presented formulas, the quality of Standard Penetration Test should be controlled precisely. Also it is desirable to choose a pilot construction site, where both dynamic and static pile load tests are performed.

A Methodology for Measuring End-User e-Business Competency

  • Yoon, Chui-Young
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2007
  • In e-Business environment, end-user e-Business capability is necessitated for performing his or her given tasks and improving his or her business performance in an enterprise of e-Business environment. An instrument of an end-user e-Business competency is extracted from the major components of a general competency. Through a pilot test, this study performed factor analysis, and proposed a 16-item instrument that can measure an end-user e-Business competency in e-Business environment. The application of the instrument is confirmed by applying it to measuring e-Business competency of end-users in an enterprise of e-Business environment and by presenting the measurement results for them.

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A Study on the Manufacturing of Brake tube and Flare nut for Automobiles (자동차용 브레이크 튜브 및 플레어 너트의 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kyu-Taek
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of the present paper is to investigate the optimal shape of the brake tube-end and flare nut for automobiles using the $DEFORM^{TM}-3D$, finite element code. A flare nut is a small and important part used to join a brake tube-end in automobiles. In this instance, we studied the optimal forging processes for the tube-end and flare nut. Finite element analysis has been carried out to predict an optimal shape of the tube-end and flare nut. Also the simulation results were reflected to the forging processes design for the tube-end and flare nut. The shape of the tube-end and flare nut is in agreement with the finite element simulation and the test results.

End-to-end Delay Analysis and On-line Global Clock Synchronization Algorithm for CAN-based Distributed Control Systems (CAN 기반 분산 제어시스템의 종단 간 지연 시간 분석과 온라인 글로벌 클럭 동기화 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Hee-Bae;Kim, Hong-Ryeol;Kim, Dae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.677-680
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the analysis of practical end-to-end delay in worst case is performed for distributed control system considering the implementation of the system. The control system delay is composed of the delay caused by multi-task scheduling of operating system, the delay caused by network communication, and the delay caused by the asynchronous between them. Through simulation tests based on CAN(Controller Area Network), the proposed end-to-end delay in worst case is validated. Additionally, online clock synchronization algorithm is proposed here for the control system. Through another simulation test, the online algorithm is proved to have better performance than offline one in the view of network bandwidth utilization.

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Prediction of End Bearing Capacity for Pre-Bored Steel Pipe Piles Using Instrumented Spt Rods (SPT 에너지효율 측정 롯드를 이용한 매입말뚝의 선단지지력 예측)

  • Nam, Moon S.;Park, Young-Ho;Park, Yong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2013
  • The standard penetration test (SPT) has been widely used because of its usability, economy, and many correlations with soil properties among other factors. In SPT, hammer energy is an important factor to evaluate and calibrate N values. To measure hammer energy, an instrumented SPT rod was developed considering that stress waves transferring on rods during SPT driving are the same as stress waves transferring on piles due to pile driving. Using this idea, an instrumented SPT rod with a pile driving analyzer was applied as a pile capacity prediction tool in this study. In order to evaluate this method, SPT and dynamic cone tests with the instrumented SPT rod were conducted and also 2 pile load tests were performed on pre-bored steel pipe piles at the same test site. End bearings were predicted by CAPWAP analysis on force and velocity waves from dynamic cone penetration tests and SPT. Comparing these predicted end bearings with static pile load tests, a new prediction method of the end bearing capacity using the instrumented SPT rod was proposed.