• 제목/요약/키워드: elliptic problem

검색결과 252건 처리시간 0.021초

날카로운 볼록 코너 주위의 타원형 격자 생성 기법에 의한 격자선의 겹침에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Overlap of Grid Lines around a Sharp Convex Corner with the Elliptic Grid Generation Schemes)

  • 김병수
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 1998년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 1998
  • An elliptic grid generation scheme using Laplace's equations guarantees the resulting grids to be crossing-free as a result of maximum principle in its analytic form. Numerical results, however, often show the grid lines overlapping each other or crossing the boundaries, especially for very sharp convex corners. The cause of this problem is investigated, and it is found that this problem can be handled by properly modifying the coefficients of transformed Laplace's equations in the computational domain.

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CRITICAL POINTS AND MULTIPLE SOLUTIONS OF A NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

  • Choi, Kyeongpyo
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.259-271
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    • 2006
  • We consider a semilinear elliptic boundary value problem with Dirichlet boundary condition $Au+bu^+-au^-=t_{1{\phi}1}+t_{2{\phi}2}$ in ${\Omega}$ and ${\phi}_n$ is the eigenfuction corresponding to ${\lambda}_n(n=1,2,{\cdots})$. We have a concern with the multiplicity of solutions of the equation when ${\lambda}_1$ < a < ${\lambda}_2$ < b < ${\lambda}_3$.

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A fast adaptive numerical solver for nonseparable elliptic partial differential equations

  • Lee, June-Yub
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 1998
  • We describe a fast numerical method for non-separable elliptic equations in self-adjoin form on irregular adaptive domains. One of the most successful results in numerical PDE is developing rapid elliptic solvers for separable EPDEs, for example, Fourier transformation methods for Poisson problem on a square, however, it is known that there is no rapid elliptic solvers capable of solving a general nonseparable problems. It is the purpose of this paper to present an iterative solver for linear EPDEs in self-adjoint form. The scheme discussed in this paper solves a given non-separable equation using a sequence of solutions of Poisson equations, therefore, the most important key for such a method is having a good Poison solver. High performance is achieved by using a fast high-order adaptive Poisson solver which requires only about 500 floating point operations per gridpoint in order to obtain machine precision for both the computed solution and its partial derivatives. A few numerical examples have been presented.

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Free vibration of functionally graded thin elliptic plates with various edge supports

  • Pradhan, K.K.;Chakraverty, S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.337-354
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    • 2015
  • In this article, free vibration of functionally graded (FG) elliptic plates subjected to various classical boundary conditions has been investigated. Literature review reveals no study has been performed based on functionally graded elliptic plates till date. The mechanical kinematic relations are considered based on classical plate theory. Rayleigh-Ritz technique is used to obtain the generalized eigenvalue problem. The material properties of the FG plate are assumed to vary along thickness direction of the constituents according to power-law form. Trial functions denoting the displacement components are expressed in simple algebraic polynomial forms which can handle any edge support. The objective is to study the effect of geometric configurations and gradation of constituent volume fractions on the natural frequencies. New results for frequency parameters are incorporated after performing a test of convergence. A comparison study is carried out with existing literature for validation in special cases. Three-dimensional mode shapes for circular and elliptic FG plates are also presented with various boundary conditions at the edges.

AN EFFICIENT AND SECURE STRONG DESIGNATED VERIFIER SIGNATURE SCHEME WITHOUT BILINEAR PAIRINGS

  • Islam, Sk Hafizul;Biswas, G.P.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제31권3_4호
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    • pp.425-441
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    • 2013
  • In literature, several strong designated verifier signature (SDVS) schemes have been devised using elliptic curve bilinear pairing and map-topoint (MTP) hash function. The bilinear pairing requires a super-singular elliptic curve group having large number of elements and the relative computation cost of it is approximately two to three times higher than that of elliptic curve point multiplication, which indicates that bilinear pairing is an expensive operation. Moreover, the MTP function, which maps a user identity into an elliptic curve point, is more expensive than an elliptic curve scalar point multiplication. Hence, the SDVS schemes from bilinear pairing and MTP hash function are not efficient in real environments. Thus, a cost-efficient SDVS scheme using elliptic curve cryptography with pairingfree operation is proposed in this paper that instead of MTP hash function uses a general cryptographic hash function. The security analysis shows that our scheme is secure in the random oracle model with the hardness assumption of CDH problem. In addition, the formal security validation of the proposed scheme is done using AVISPA tool (Automated Validation of Internet Security Protocols and Applications) that demonstrated that our scheme is unforgeable against passive and active attacks. Our scheme also satisfies the different properties of an SDVS scheme including strongness, source hiding, non-transferability and unforgeability. The comparison of our scheme with others are given, which shows that it outperforms in terms of security, computation cost and bandwidth requirement.

NOTE ON LOCAL BOUNDEDNESS FOR WEAK SOLUTIONS OF NEUMANN PROBLEM FOR SECOND-ORDER ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS

  • KIM, SEICK
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2015
  • The goal of this note is to provide a detailed proof for local boundedness estimate near the boundary for weak solutions for second order elliptic equations with bounded measurable coefficients subject to Neumann boundary condition.

TWO-LAYER MULTI-PARAMETERIZED SCHWARZ ALTERNATING METHOD FOR 3D-PROBLEM

  • KIM, SANG-BAE
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제34권5_6호
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    • pp.383-395
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    • 2016
  • The convergence rate of a numerical procedure based on Schwarz Alternating Method (SAM) for solving elliptic boundary value problems depends on the selection of the interface conditions applied on the interior boundaries of the overlapping subdomains. It has been observed that the Robin condition (mixed interface condition), controlled by a parameter, can optimize SAM's convergence rate. In [8], one formulated the twolayer multi-parameterized SAM and determined the optimal values of the multi-parameters to produce the best convergence rate for one-dimensional elliptic boundary value problems. Two-dimensional implementation was presented in [10]. In this paper, we present an implementation for threedimensional problem.

MOUNTAIN PASS GEOMETRY APPLIED TO THE NONLINEAR MIXED TYPE ELLIPTIC PROBLEM

  • Jung Tacksun;Choi Q-Heung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.419-428
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    • 2009
  • We show the existence of at least one nontrivial solution of the homogeneous mixed type nonlinear elliptic problem. Here mixed type nonlinearity means that the nonlinear part contain the jumping nonlinearity and the critical growth nonlinearity. We first investigate the sub-level sets of the corresponding functional in the Soboles space and the linking inequalities of the functional on the sub-level sets. We next investigate that the functional I satisfies the mountain pass geometry in the critical point theory. We obtain the result by the mountain pass method, the critical point theory and variational method.

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PRECONDITIONED SPECTRAL COLLOCATION METHOD ON CURVED ELEMENT DOMAINS USING THE GORDON-HALL TRANSFORMATION

  • Kim, Sang Dong;Hessari, Peyman;Shin, Byeong-Chun
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.595-612
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    • 2014
  • The spectral collocation method for a second order elliptic boundary value problem on a domain ${\Omega}$ with curved boundaries is studied using the Gordon and Hall transformation which enables us to have a transformed elliptic problem and a square domain S = [0, h] ${\times}$ [0, h], h > 0. The preconditioned system of the spectral collocation approximation based on Legendre-Gauss-Lobatto points by the matrix based on piecewise bilinear finite element discretizations is shown to have the high order accuracy of convergence and the efficiency of the finite element preconditioner.