• Title/Summary/Keyword: element division

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Eight-node field-consistent hexahedron element in dynamic problems

  • Rajendran, S.;Prathap, G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1999
  • Superior performance of field consistent eight-node hexahedron element in static bending problems has already been demonstrated in literature. In this paper, its performance in free vibration is investigated. Free vibration frequencies of typical test problems have been computed using this element. The results establish its superior performance in free vibration, particularly in thin plate application and near incompressibility regimes, demonstrating that shear locking, Poisson's stiffening and volumetric locking have been eliminated.

Control of Inverted Pendulum Using Continuous Time Deadbeat Control

  • Lee, Ho-Jin;Kim, Seung-Youal;Lee, Jung-Kook;Kim, Jin-Yong;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Keum-Won;Lee, Jun-Mo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.510-513
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    • 2005
  • Due to the asymptotic property, deadbeat control can hardly be applied to the continuous time system control. But some delay element method can deal such a problem. Besides delay element method, well-known digital deadbeat control can be used by the aid of some smoothing elements. In this paper, 2nd order smoothing element is used for the smoothing of the digital deadbeat controller. And this element is argumented to the plant, and so control problem is to control the argumented system digitally. We simulated this control system using Matlab language and finally apply this algorithm to the rotary inverted pendulum system.

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An Efficient Three-Dimensional Capacitance Extraction Based on finite Element Method Adopting Variable Division (가변 분할을 적용한 유한 요소법에 의한 3차원 모형의 효율적인 커패시턴스 추출 방법)

  • 김정학;김준희;김석윤
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an efficient method for computing the 3-dimensional capacitance of complex structures. The proposed method Is based on Finite Element Method(FEM) and expands the conventional FEM by adopting variable division. This method improves the extraction efficiency 50 times when compared to the conventional FEM with equal division. The proposed method can be used efficiently to extract electrical parameters of on/off-chip interconnects in VLSI systems.

Detection of a Crack in Beams by Eigen Value Analysis (고유치 해석을 이용한 보의 크랙 탐색)

  • Lee, Hee-Su;Lee, Ki-Hoon;Cho, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, crack detection method using eigen value analysis is presented. Three methods are used: theoretical analysis, finite element method with the cracked beam elements and finite element method with three dimensional continuum elements. Finite element formulation of the cracked beam element is introduced. Additional term about stress intensity factor based on fracture mechanics theory is added to flexibility matrix of original beam to model the crack. As using calculated stiffness matrix of cracked beam element and mass matrix, natural frequencies are calculated by eigen value analysis. In the case of using continuum elements, the natural frequencies could be calculated by using EDISON CASAD solver. Several cases of crack are simulated to obtain natural frequencies corresponding the crack. The surface of natural frequency is plotted as changing with crack location and depth. Inverse analysis method is used to find crack location and depth from the natural frequencies of experimental data, which are referred by another papers. Predicted results are similar with the true crack location and depth.

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Efficient Calculation of a Step Discontinuity for Planar Transmission Line Using Vector Finite Element Method and Mode Matching Method (벡터유한요소법과 모드정합법을 이용한 불연속 구조를 갖는 평면형 선로의 효율적 계산)

  • Kim, Young-Tae;Kim, Chul-Soo;Park, Jun-Seok;Ahn, Dal;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1817-1819
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    • 2001
  • For an efficient calculation of scattering matrix of planar transmission line with step discontinuity. Mode Matching Method combined with Vector Finite Element Method is adopted. Calculating effective widths are replaced with their respective equivalent planar waveguide corresponding to the microstrip width, Propagation Constant is calculated from the Vector finite element. Mode matching method is used for deriving scattering parameters.

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Simulation Techniques for Mid-Frequency Vibro-Acoustics Virtual Tools For Real Problems

  • Desmet, Wim;Pluymers, Bert;Atak, Onur;Bergen, Bart;Deckers, Elke;Huijssen, Koos;Van Genechten, Bert;Vergote, Karel;Vandepitte, Dirk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.49-49
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    • 2010
  • The most commonly used numerical modelling techniques for acoustics and vibration are based on element based techniques, such as the nite element and boundary element method. Due to the huge computational eorts involved, the use of these deterministic techniques is practically restricted to low-frequency applications. For high-frequency modelling, probabilistic techniques such as SEA are well established. However, there is still a wide mid-frequency range, for which no adequate and mature prediction techniques are available. In this frequency range, the computational eorts of conventional element based techniques become prohibitively large, while the basic assumptions of the probabilistic techniques are not yet valid. In recent years, a vast amount of research has been initiated in a quest for an adequate solution for the current midfrequency problem. One family of research methods focuses on novel deterministic approaches with an enhanced convergence rate and computational eciency compared to the conventional element based methods in order to shift the practical frequency limitation towards the mid-frequency range. Amongst those techniques, a wave based prediction technique using an indirect Tretz approach is being developed at the K.U.Leuven - Noise and Vibration Research group. This paper starts with an outline of the major features of the mid-frequency modelling challenge and provides a short overview of the current research activities in response to this challenge. Next, the basic concepts of the wave based technique and its hybrid coupling with nite element schemes are described. Various validations on two- and threedimensional acoustic, elastic, poro-elastic and vibro-acoustic examples are given to illustrate the potential of the method and its benecial performance as compared to conventional element based methods. A closing part shares some views on the open issues and future research directions.

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Static assessment of quadratic hybrid plane stress element using non-conforming displacement modes and modified shape functions

  • Chun, Kyoung-Sik;Kassegne, Samuel Kinde;Park, Won-Tae
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.643-658
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present a quadratic element model based on non-conforming displacement modes and modified shape functions. This new and refined 8-node hybrid stress plane element consists of two additional non-conforming modes that are added to the translational degree of freedom to improve the behavior of a membrane component. Further, the modification of the shape functions through quadratic polynomials in x-y coordinates enables retaining reasonable accuracy even when the element becomes considerably distorted. To establish its accuracy and efficiency, the element is compared with existing elements and - over a wide range of mesh distortions - it is demonstrated to be exceptionally accurate in predicting displacements and stresses.

A NOTE ON LOCAL COMMUTATORS IN DIVISION RINGS WITH INVOLUTION

  • Bien, Mai Hoang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.659-666
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we consider a conjecture of I. N. Herstein for local commutators of symmetric elements and unitary elements of division rings. For example, we show that if D is a finite dimensional division ring with involution ${\star}$ and if $a{\in}D^*=D{\setminus}\{0\}$ such that local commutators $axa^{-1}x^{-1}$ at a are radical over the center F of D for every $x{\in}D^*$ with $x^{\star}=x$, then either $a{\in}F$ or ${\dim}_F\;D=4$.

A continuum mechanics based 3-D beam finite element with warping displacements and its modeling capabilities

  • Yoon, Kyungho;Lee, Youngyu;Lee, Phill-Seung
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.411-437
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a continuum mechanics based 3-D beam finite element with cross-sectional discretization allowing for warping displacements. The beam element is directly derived from the assemblage of 3-D solid elements, and this approach results in inherently advanced modeling capabilities of the beam element. In the beam formulation, warping is fully coupled with bending, shearing, and stretching. Consequently, the proposed beam elements can consider free and constrained warping conditions, eccentricities, curved geometries, varying sections, as well as arbitrary cross-sections (including thin/thick-walled, open/closed, and single/multi-cell cross-sections). We then study the modeling and predictive capabilities of the beam elements in twisting beam problems according to geometries, boundary conditions, and cross-sectional meshes. The results are compared with reference solutions obtained by analytical methods and solid and shell finite element models. Excellent modeling capabilities and solution accuracy of the proposed beam element are observed.