• Title/Summary/Keyword: electrical equivalent circuit

Search Result 1,091, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Constant power. high power factor drive of DFIG for wind power generation in the wide wind speed (넓은 풍속에서의 풍력발전용 권선형 유도발전기의 정출력.고역률 운전)

  • Lee, Woo-Suk;Kim, Kwang-Tae;Chung, Soon-Yong;Shon, Je-Bong;Bae, Jong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07b
    • /
    • pp.693-695
    • /
    • 2000
  • Wide operating range and speed control is needed for wind power generating and a Doubly Fed Induction Generator(DFIG) has good adaptivity for that purpose. This paper deals with power and power factor control using the Grid connected DFIG in the wide speed regions, by controlling frequency and voltage fed to the rotor. Power flow of the DFIG and steady-state algebraic equations of the equivalent circuit are analyzed. For a normal operating region, in which the generator ratings were not exceeded, the rotor current was either less than or equal to the rated value. Accordingly, the optimal power factor can be selected relative to the permissible rated current at the rotor coil which controls the magnitude of the injected rotor voltage to the rotor according to a given rotor frequency.

  • PDF

Corrosion and Passivation of Nickel Rotating Disk Electrode in Borate Buffer Solution (Borate 완충용액에서 니켈 회전원판전극의 부식과 부동화)

  • Kim, Younkyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.57 no.5
    • /
    • pp.533-539
    • /
    • 2013
  • The electrochemical corrosion and passivation of Ni rotating disk electrod in borate buffer solution was studied with potentiodynamic and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The mechanisms of both the active dissolution and passivation of nickel and the hydrogen evolution in reduction reaction were hypothetically established while utilizing the Tafel slope, impedance data, the rotation speed of Ni-RDE and the pH dependence of corrosion potential and current. Based on the EIS data, an equivalent circuit was suggested. In addition, carefully measured were the electrochemical parameters for specific anodic dissolution regions. It can be concluded from the data collected that the $Ni(OH)_2$ oxide film, which is primarily formed by passivation, is converted to NiO by dehydration under the influence of an electrical field.

A Study on the Single Line-to-Ground Fault Analysis of HTS Power Cable (초전도 전력케이블의 1선 지락고장 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Je, Hyang-Ho;Bang, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Ho;Sim, Ki-Deok;Jo, Jeon-Wook;Jang, Hyun-Man;Lee, Su-Kil;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.07c
    • /
    • pp.1719-1720
    • /
    • 2006
  • High temperature superconducting(HTS) power cable is expected to be used for power transmission lines supplying electric power for densely populated cities in the near future. Commercializing of HTS power cable is coming. Simulation is required for safety before install of HTS power cable, 3 fabrication model used at the power system simulation. In this paper, we shows a single line-to ground fault analysis in the grid system which has a loom length HTS power cable. The authors developed a single line-to-ground fault current calculation method which is considering the shield layer of HTS power cable. In the calculation, the T type equivalent circuit is used to derive the mutual inductance of the HTS power cable.

  • PDF

Design and Characteristics Analysis of Dual Air-Gap Axial-Flux type Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generator (2중 공극형 횡자속 영구자석 동기발전기 설계 및 특성분석)

  • Bae, Sung-Woo;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Do-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Joo;Choi, Kyeong-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07b
    • /
    • pp.1063-1066
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents the design and characteristics analysis of axial-flux permanent-magnet (PM) synchronous generator of two air-gap. Dual axial-flux type PM synchronous generator commonly appears in applications where the generator axial dimension is more limited than the radial dimension. The strengths of dual axial-flux generator include ; (1) by employing two air-gaps, the rotor-stator attractive forces are balanced and no net axial or thrust load appeals on the generator hearings ; (2) heat produced by the stator windings appears on the outside of the generator, making it relatively easy to remove, and so on. In this paper, the simple magnetic equivalent circuit approach is used for initial design iteration, and the finite-element method is applied to analyze the detailed characteristics. The test results of driving characteristics are presented as well. The results are very similar to predicted performance of design.

  • PDF

Parameter and Brightness Characteristic of Antena according to Coil turns on Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp (무전극 램프 안테나의 권선수에 따른 휘도와 파라미터 특성)

  • Yang, Jong-Kyung;Choi, Gi-Seung;Pack, Gwang-Hyeon;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11a
    • /
    • pp.281-284
    • /
    • 2004
  • In Recent, it became necessary to envelope the technology about electrodeless fluorescent lamp according to demand of the electrodeless fluorescent lamp system that used higher efficiency and advantage of long-lifetime. Especially, in the electrodeless fluorescent lamp which used H-mode, efficiency of lamp is decided from matching parameter of antena and inverter So it is of the utmost importance to design antena and inverter. Therefore, this paper used a transformer principle for efficiency rising of electrodeless fluorescent lamp and interpreted an equivalent circuit, used an impedance analyzer in order to confirm a performance enhancement of lamp along design of antenna, and confirmed parameter characteristic of R, L, C, Z, Phase, Q-factor along a change of magnetic flux density. Also, this paper confirmed a luminance characteristic of electrodeless lamp along parameter change with measuring optical characteristic along a change of magnetic flux density.

  • PDF

Brightness Characteristic as a Change of Antena Parameter on Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp (무전극 램프의 안테나 파라미터 변화에 따른 휘도특성)

  • Yang, Jong-Kyung;Choi, Gi-Seung;Pack, Gwang-Hyeon;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11a
    • /
    • pp.164-166
    • /
    • 2004
  • In Recent, it became necessary to develope the technology about electrodeless fluorescent lamp according to demand of the electodeless fluorescent lamp system that used higher efficiency and advantage of long-lifetime. Especially, in the electordeless fluorescent lamp which used H-mode, efficiency of lamp is decided from matching parameter of antena and inverter, so it is of the utmost importance to design antena and inverter. Therefore, this paper used a transformer principle for an efficiency rising of electrodeless fluorescent lamp and interpreted an equivalent circuit, and confirmed a luminance characteristic by ferrite change of antenna and change of coil turns. Also, this paper used the thermoelectric element which can let you cool ferrite and antenna and confirmed the luminance characteristic along a change of ferrite and an antenna temperature.

  • PDF

Design of Permanent Magnet Type Wind Power Generators for Cogging Torque Reduction with Optimum Pole Arc Pitch Ratio (코깅토크 저감을 위한 최적 극호비를 갖는 영구자석형 풍력발전기의 설계)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Kim, Jin-Soon;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Choi, Jang-Young;Yoon, Gi-Gab
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2009.04b
    • /
    • pp.38-40
    • /
    • 2009
  • In order to achieve a gearless construction of the wind energy conversion system(WECS), a low-speed generator should be used. Of the various candidate machine types, radial-field, multi-pole, permanent magnet, synchronous machines may be used for low-speed applications. So, this paper deals with the design of direct-coupled, multi-pole radial field machines with permanent magnet(PM) excitation for wind power applications for cogging torque reduction through the determination of optimum pole arc/pitch ratio. On the basis of an equivalent magnetic circuit method(EMCM) and a space harmonic method(SHM), an initial design is performed considering restricted conditions. And then, a detailed design is made using a non-linear finite element analyses(FEA). Finally, test results concerning generating characteristics are given to confirm the validation of the design.

  • PDF

A Wide Band Antenna Design using the Synthesis of Independent Dual Resonance Modes for Manpack SDR(Software Defined Radio) (독립적인 이중 공진 모드 합성을 이용한 광대역 SDR 무전기 안테나 설계)

  • Yu, Byunggil;Dong, Moo-Ho;Cho, Ji-Haeng;Han, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.57-63
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, we have proposed a wide band antenna for manpack SDR(Software Defined Radio). The proposed antenna consists of feeding post, flexible gooseneck and two radiating elements composed of a upper and lower radiators. The upper radiator has a longer electrical length than the lower radiator in order to operate in the lower frequency. Also, the resonant frequency and impedance characteristics of the antenna can be adjusted independently for two radiators. Therefore, the proposed antenna can be achieved wide impedance bandwidth by the combination of two independent resonance modes. To analyze the characteristics of the antenna in the design process is employed the equivalent circuit theory and EM(Electro-Magnetic) simulation. The measurement results show that the proposed antenna have the sufficient wide bandwidth, above -3.4dBi of the gain and fairly good radiation pattern over the wide bandwidth.

A Study on Self-Excited characteristic for stable operation of Three-Phase Induction Generator (3상유도발전기의 안정된 동작을 위한 자기여자현상에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Y.R.;Maeng, I.J.;Baek, S.H.;Lee, K.Y.;Kim, C.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10c
    • /
    • pp.26-28
    • /
    • 2005
  • Induction generator is the most common generator in wind energy systems because of its simplicity, ruggedness, little maintenance, price and etc. But the main drawbacks in induction generator is its need of reactive power means to build up the terminal voltage. This drawback is not an obstacle today where PWM inverters can accurately supplies the induction generator with its need from reactive power. For a insurance of three-phase induction generator requires capacitive reactance of the terminal. Most of previous work uses numerical iterative method to determine this minimum capacitor. But the numerical iteration takes long time and divergence may be occurs. In this paper is presented the design methods of the minimum self-excited capacitor required for induction generator operation. And a new formula from the equivalent circuit for stable generation operation of self-excited induction generator calculates the proper capacity to obtain the terminal voltage of the load stage. The validity of proposed design methods is confirmed by experimental and computed results.

  • PDF

A Study on Load Simulator for Traction system combined testing (전동차 조합시험을 위한 부하 시뮬레이터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gil-Dong;Lee, Han-Min;Oh, Seh-Chan;Pak, Sung-Hyuk;Kim, Jong-Dae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07b
    • /
    • pp.1643-1645
    • /
    • 2005
  • A newly-built inverter has to undergo a series of stress tests in the final stage of production line. This can be achieved by connecting it to a dynamometer consisting of a three-phase machine joined by a rigid shaft to a DC load machine. The latter is controlled to create some specific load characteristic needed for the test. In this paper a test method is proposed, in which no mechanical equipment is needed. The suggested test stand consists only of a inverter to be tested and a simulator converter. Both devices are connected back- to-back on the AC-side via smoothing reactors. The simulator operates in real-time as an equivalent load circuit, so that the device under test will only notice the behaviour of a three-phase machine under consideration of the load. In odor to wove rightness of the suggested test method, the simulation and actural experiment rallied out emulation for a 2.2kW induction motor.

  • PDF