• Title/Summary/Keyword: electric energy generation

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An Efficiency Evaluation of Korea's Electric Power Generation Industries using DEA model (DEA 모형을 활용한 국내 발전회사의 효율성 평가)

  • Koh, Seung-Churl;Sim, Gwang-Sic;Kim, Jae-Yun
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 2008
  • Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) is a promising methodology to evaluate the relative efficiency of the decision-making units. We have compared the efficiency of six electric power generation companies in Korea using DEA. The analysis results by input-oriented CCR and BCC models are summarized as follows: first, different results were acquired between using input factors as total capacity of generators and as sub-totals of generator capacity based on primary energy sources. It is the result influenced by input factors which are characterized by the proportion of fixed costs(generating facilities) and variable costs(generation costs for primary energy), Second, the efficiency will be increased if the input factors selected, according to primary energy sources discussed in this research, are used during long-term expansion of electric power capacity plans. It is expected that this approach can give a feedback for management of electric power generation companies.

A Basic Experimental Study on Vibration Power Generation Using Bridge Vibration (교량의 진동을 이용한 진동력 발전 기초실험연구)

  • Jo, Byung-Wan;Lee, Yun-Sung;Kim, Yung-Ji;Yoon, Kwang-Won
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2010
  • Through this paper, we studied on the basic concept of vibration-induced power generation for urban infrastructures. Since the travelling of automobiles on the bridge cause vibration, it is possible to convert the vibration energy into green-electric energy by utilizing magnetic induction technology. In this paper we define the concept of green-bridge vibration power generation system which contains the concept of magnetic induction technology and propose a vibration power generation device for converting the bridge vibration energy into the electric energy. Also, an experiment was held by applying the vibration power generator on a real bridge. The results showed the applicability and effectiveness of the vibration power generator.

An evaluation on power generation of water resources facilities in North Korea considering climate change (기후변화 영향을 고려한 유출변화에 따른 북한 수자원시설 발전량 평가)

  • Eo, Gyu;Lee, Chan Hee;Sim, Ou Bae;Ahn, Jaehyun
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.355-369
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    • 2018
  • The runoff will be changed in the future due to climate change, and this phenomenon affects the flood inflow to Water Resources Facilities (WRF) and its production. This study has evaluated the electric power generation of WRF in North Korea as climate change. The WRF can produce the electric power by rotating the hydraulic turbine using the energy of water. In other words, it converts the potential energy to the kinetic energy, then the kinetic energy to the electric energy. As a result of this study, the amount of power generation of WRF in North Korea decreased from 2011 to 2040, and increased from 2041 to 2100, comparing with present. In other words, the productivity will decrease at first (2011~2040) but increase (2041~2100). It is because there will be new facilities for climate change, and the capacities of them will be getting far better than the existing facilities. The existing North Korean WRFs are vulnerable to the effects of climate change, and it is judged that the new North Korean WRFs are advantageously located in the influence of climate change.

Small Nuclear Units and Distributed Resource interconnection(2) (Small Nuclear Units에 의한 분산전원 및 계통연계(2))

  • Lee, Sang-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.420-422
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces a new paradigm for energy supply system in near future which produces electric and district heat cogeneration with dispersed power grid with small nuclear power units. Recently, in nuclear field, a lot of effort has been done in nuclear major countries to develop small and medium reactor for enhancement of nuclear peaceful use as like in district heating, electric power generation, seawater desalination or hydrogen generation.

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Electric Vehicle Market and Battery Related Technology Research Trends (전기자동차 시장 및 배터리 관련 기술 연구 동향)

  • KIM, YANGHWA;LIM, JAEWAN;PARK, GYUYEOL;LIM, OCK TAECK
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2019
  • Electric vehicles contribute greatly to energy conservation, $CO_2$ reduction and energy security through high fuel economy and various electric sources. Electric cars have a huge economic impact. More than 14 million hybrid electric cars have been sold worldwide. More than 3 million plug-in electric vehicles have been sold worldwide. The environmental impact depends greatly on the amount of national power generation, and as the electric grid becomes more and more carbon-intensive, countries are increasingly adopting hybrid and electric vehicles. Electricity is expanding beyond cars. Electric buses, trucks, and ships have similar benefits.

Increasing Hosting Capacity of Distribution Feeders by Analysis of Generation and Consumption (배전선로 부하량 및 발전량 분석을 통한 신재생 접속허용용량 기준 상향에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Man
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.295-309
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    • 2019
  • This paper demonstrates that the verification and analysis of the increase of hosting capacity of distributed energy resources in distribution system for the high penetration of distributed energy resources. In the case of generally designed distribution feeders in South Korea, it can host up to 10 MVA of distributed energy resources and the over voltage due to reverse power flow is prohibited beyond the range by the law of electric utility. However, it should take into consideration that there are some factors of extra hosting capacity such as generation characteristics of distributed energy resources and minimum loads that always exist to distribution system. For these reason, we choose a specific distribution system hosted 10 MVA of distributed energy resources monitored by distribution system operator and verify the impact of increasing hosting capacity such as power flow and voltage profile of distribution system. By the result, we could find that it is possible to increase the hosting capacity and define the factors to expand the hosting capacity of distributed energy resources in distribution system.

EV Energy Convergence Plan for Reshaping the European Automobile Industry According to the Green Deal Policy (그린딜 정책에 따른 유럽자동차 산업재편의 EV 에너지 융합방안)

  • Seo, Dae-Sung
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2021
  • The paper dealt with the fact that the green deal took place when the demand for electrical energy surged. However, the procurement of electric vehicles and much of the electric energy of the future still depends on fossil fuels. Accordingly, the importance of the IT industry is highlighted, and the demand for hydrogen-electric vehicles and related industries increases. The method of this study investigated the relevance of EV charging as a future next-generation power source rather than the electric energy demand of the IT industry. This study derives the correlation between industrial electricity and household energy PPP according to economic growth through empirical regression analysis. As the result, it was found that the amount of change, including electric and next-generation electric vehicles, was significant for on thirds of the countries in the change in purchasing power compared to GDP. This affects overall purchasing power as twelve out of thirty two countries with EV demand (Italy, Canada, Switzerland, Poland, Slovenia, Germany, Slovakia, Finland, Sweden, Czech Republic, Estonia, Denmark) are more sensitive to electric energy. This is related to the charging of EVs or hydrogen as the next-generation power of the future rather than the electric energy demand of the IT industry. By preventing waste of unused electricity of IT-electric energy sources and charging-preserving hydrogen electricity, it seems indispensable to prepare for the national IT power conservation buffer facility for supply and demand in future growth.

A Study on Measures to Boost the Development of Distributed Generation through Analysis and assessment of the District Electricity Power Business Environment (구역전기사업의 환경분석을 평가를 통한 분산형전원개발 촉진방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Chul;Yoo, Wang-Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1304-1312
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to build promotive measures and to develop alternative policies of DG(Distributed Generation) by finding and analysing effects of four business environment factors related to DEPB(District Electricity Power Business) on boosting DG. In this study, four business environment factors, which are the electric power industry restructuring, electricity tariff and pricing structure, regulations for DEPB, and conflicts of stake-holding groups, are considered as independent variables. And promotion factors of DG including small CHP(Combined Heat and Power) generation, which is outcome of DEPB, are considered as dependent variables. But dependent variables including booming of new renewable energy generation due to green energy pricing incentives, the electric power industry restructuring, and electricity tariff and pricing policies were separatively considered. In this study, some policies were proposed reflecting research results of empirical demonstrative analysis, previous studies, overseas cases, etc.

Design and Characteristics Analysis of a 3 kW Grid-connected Photovoltaic Power Generation System (3 kW 계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템의 설계 및 실증운전특성 분석)

  • Hwang, I.H.;Jeong, S.J.;Ahn, K.S.;Lim, H.C.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a design method and characteristics analysis of the 3 kW grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system to establish the basic application technology of photovoltaic systems. The design specification of a 3 kW photovoltaic power generation system including a DC/AC inverter is suggested to investigate the system performance for grid connection. The results of the demonstration test from February to October show that the system with utilization rate up to 17% has reliable operation characteristics and is useful for peak-shaving of utility power.

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Allocation of Energy Storage Capacity for Large Wind Farms in Korea using Discrete Fourier Transform

  • Moon, Seung-pil;Labios, Remund;Chang, Byung-hoon;Kim, Soo-yeol;Yoon, Yong-beum
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2016
  • In 2013, a total capacity of 591.3 MW of installed wind power generation was achieved in Korea, with a total of 1,139 MWh of wind energy generated that year. More wind power plants will be installed in the coming years, and it is important to develop methods to reduce the output variability of these resources so as to provide stable power to the power grid of Korea. In this regard, this paper proposes the use of energy storage system (ESS) as a means to stabilize the output variability of wind power plants. Presented in this paper is a method that uses Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) to determine the ESS capacity needed to provide a stable power output for ancillary services such as frequency regulation, economic dispatch, and emergency reserves. In the first step of the proposed method, four regions (namely, Samdal, Yeongdeok, Yeongyang, and Gangwon) in Korea that had the most wind power generation capacity were selected for analysis. In the second step, the individual and aggregated wind power outputs of the selected regions in 2013 were obtained This information was then used in the third step, where DFT analysis of the power outputs was used to drive the magnitudes of the output variation. And finally, the ESS capacity requirements needed to provide different ancillary services were determined based on the magnitudes of the output variation.