• Title/Summary/Keyword: electric cap

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Process Design and Experimental Verification of Airbag Inflator Cap Forming (에어백 인플레이터 캡 성형 공정 개발 및 검증)

  • Lee, D.K.;Lee, M.S.;Park, J.W.;Kang, B.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2018
  • An airbag is an essential automotive component used in all kinds of vehicles such as an internal combustion engine and an electric motor vehicle and is used to minimize the damage of an occupant in the event of an accident. Airbag-related parts are being monopolized by a small number of foreign companies around the world. In this situation, it is necessary to develop and research the airbag-related part molding technology for expansion of the domestic airbag-related market and corporate export. As a part of this research, we have developed a mold for airbag inflator cap. The development consists of three steps which are the design of components, analysis of the design and verification of it. In the case of the design, the transfer type mold was designed for the multi-cylindrical shaped feature. Analysis was then conducted on the design. By examining the results of analysis, changing features and numbers of punches and dies were added in the analysis and repeatedly analyzed. After the addition, proper dimensions from the analysis were achieved, and prototypes were practically produced and verified. In the case of prototype verification, Pressurizing Burst Test was conducted on the existing products and the prototype. By comparing the results of the test, the possibility of replacing the existing product of the airbag inflator cap is presented in this paper.

Effect of High Temperature Annealing on the Characteristics of SiC Schottky Diodes (고온 열처리 공정이 탄화규소 쇼트키 다이오드 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Cheong, Hui-Jong;Bahng, Wook;Kang, In-Ho;Kim, Sang-Cheol;Han, Hyun-Sook;Kim, Hyeong-Woo;Kim, Nam-Kyun;Lee, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.818-824
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    • 2006
  • The effects of high-temperature process required to fabricate the SiC devices on the surface morphology and the electrical characteristics were investigated for 4H-SiC Schottky diodes. The 4H-SiC diodes without a graphite cap layer as a protection layer showed catastrophic increase in an excess current at a forward bias and a leakage current at a reverse bias after high-temperature annealing process. Moreover it seemed to deviate from the conventional Schottky characteristics and to operate as an ohmic contact at the low bias regime. However, the 4H-SiC diodes with the graphite cap still exhibited their good electrical characteristics in spite of a slight increase in the leakage current. Therefore, we found that the graphite cap layer serves well as the protection layer of silicon carbide surface during high-temperature annealing. Based on a closer analysis on electric characteristics, a conductive surface transfiguration layer was suspected to form on the surface of diodes without the graphite cap layer during high-temperature annealing. After removing the surface transfiguration layer using ICP-RIE, Schottky diode without the graphite cap layer and having poor electrical characteristics showed a dramatic improvement in its characteristics including the ideality factor[${\eta}$] of 1.23, the schottky barrier height[${\Phi}$] of 1.39 eV, and the leakage current of $7.75\{times}10^{-8}\;A/cm^{2}$ at the reverse bias of -10 V.

Design of the Embedded Webserver for Smart Building System (스마트 빌딩 시스템을 위한 임베디드 웹서버의 디자인)

  • Yu, Jong-Il;Shin, Seung-Woo;Chang, Kyung-Bae;Shim, Il-Joo;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2461-2464
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    • 2004
  • Recently, research about optimizing network of IBS(Intelligent Building System) is in progress activity. When we install existent building control network using general PC, system's efficiency drops. Because server that is charged with the task process is not and is expensive. Also, CapEx(Capital Expenditure) rises because of setting up the network equipment to integrate different protocol in building system. In this paper, we suggests the embedded web server that has various network structure.

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Profiles of electric and magnetic fields in the vicinity of 22.9[kV] Distribution Line (22.9[kV] 배전선로 주변의 전장과 자장의 분포)

  • Lee, Bok-H.;Gil, Hyoung-J.;Ahn, Chang-H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1653-1655
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, measurement and analysis of ELF electric and magnetic fields in the vicinity of 22.9[kV] distribution line have been performed. The height of measuring point from the earth's surface was 1[m], and the distance between the device and the operator was more than 3[m]. The experiments have been carried out by lateral profile, and we have made use of FIELDS program for the sake of comparision the experimental data with the theoretical value. Electric and magnetic fields intensity were strong under a distribution line, and were inversely proportional to lateral distance. The profiles of electric field were M shape and those of magnetic field were $\cap$ shape. Electric and magnetic fields intensity were increased with increasing the measurement height.

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Estimation of Electricity Price of the Imported Power via Interstate Electric Power System in North-East Asia (동북아 전력계통 연계를 통한 융통전력 도입 시 가격상한 수준에 대한 분석)

  • Kim, Hong-Heun;Chung, Koo-Hyung;Kim, Bal-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.128-132
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    • 2006
  • Interstate electric power system, as an alternative for energy cooperation under regional economic bloc, has been hotly debated before progressing the restructure in electric power industry and rapidly expanded in many regions after 1990s. Especially, since northeast asia has strong supplementation in resource, load shape, fuel mix etc., electric power system interconnection in this region may bring considerable economic benefits. Moreover, since Korean electric power system has a great difficulty in a geographical condition to interrupt electricity transaction with other countries, it has been expanded as an independent system to supply all demand domestically. As a result, Korean electric power system makes considerable payment for maintaining system security and reliability and expands costly facilities to supply a temporary summer peak demand. Under this inefficiency, if there are electricity transactions with Russia via the North Korea route then economic electric power system operation nay be achieved using seasonal and hourly differences in electricity price and/or load pattern among these countries. In this paper, we estimate price cap of transacted electricity via interstate electric power system in northeast asia. For this study, we perform quantitative economic analysis on various system interconnection scenarios.

Balance Winding Scheme to Reduce Common-Mode Noise in Flyback Transformers

  • Fu, Kaining;Chen, Wei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.296-306
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    • 2019
  • The flyback topology is being widely used in power adapters. The coupling capacitance between primary and secondary windings of a flyback transformer is the main path for common-mode (CM) noise conduction. A Y-cap is usually used to effectively suppress EMI noise. However, this results in problems in space, cost, and the danger of safety leakage current. In this paper, the CM noise behaviors due to the electric field coupling of the transformer windings in a flyback adapter with synchronous rectification are analyzed. Then a scheme with balance winding is proposed to reduce the CM noise with a transformer winding design that eliminates the Y-cap. The planar transformer has advantages in terms of its low profile, good heat dissipation and good stray parameter consistency. Based on the proposed scheme, with the help of a full-wave simulation tool, the key parameter influences of the transformer PCB winding design on CM noise are further analyzed. Finally, a PCB transformer for an 18W adapter is designed and tested to verify the effectiveness of the balance winding scheme.

Development of the Electric Lancing Device and the Lancet to Prevent the Secondary Contamination by Needlestick Injury (채혈바늘에 의한 2차 감염 방지기능을 갖는 랜싯과 전동식 채혈기의 개발)

  • Hong, Sung-Chul;Jang, Seok-Jin;Kang, Shin-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.5464-5468
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the development of the safety lancet and the electric lancing device. The safety lancet, in which a needle and a protective cap become one body, is designed. It is to prevent the secondary contamination by needlestick injury because the needle is always in the protective cap except for a moment of blood-gathering. The electric lancing device powered by batteries is devised to be operated by the moving rod of solenoid hitting the lancet. and to be used after selecting the repeat or the single hitting mode. The impact force by a hitting rod, the expected life of battery and etc. are measured for product development. This lancing device can be also used for the bloodletting device of the oriental medicine.

Analysis of Thermal Characteristics for the Fire Risk Assessment According to Partial Disconnection on the VCTF and IV Electric Wire (VCTF와 IV전선의 반단선에 의한 화재위험성 평가를 위한 열적특성 해석)

  • Kim, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Chul;Lee, Jong-Ho;Park, Jong-Young;Park, Young-Ho;Lee, Hyung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2008
  • Many researches on fire risk for normal electric wiring have been pursued in advanced countries such as the USA and Japan, but comparative studies of the partial disconnection and normal state of electric wires have not been conducted. Detection system for the cause of partial disconnection is not developed and prevention countermeasure for electrical fire by the cause is not effective. Therefore, in this paper, partial disconnection characteristics on electric wires were derived and analyzed by experiment and electrical-thermal finite element method(Flux 3D) on the model wires which consist of VCTF(PVC insulated PVC sheathed Cap Tyre Flexible Cord, KS C 3304) and IV(lndoorwire PVC, KS C 3302). VCTF is used in wiring portable electric appliances and the IV is used indoors. Interrelationships between partial disconnection premonitory symptom and current were derived and analyzed by the characteristics based on experiments and thermal analysis for electric wire according to current under normal state and 200% overload state of rated current.