• 제목/요약/키워드: elasto-plastic material model

검색결과 113건 처리시간 0.026초

Finite Element Analysis for Plastic Large Deformation and Anisotropic Damage

  • Nho, In-Sik;Yim, Sahng-Jun
    • Journal of Hydrospace Technology
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.111-124
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    • 1995
  • An improved analysis model for material nonlinearity induced by elasto-plastic deformation and damage including a large strain response was proposed. The elasto-plastic-damage constitutive model based on the continuum damage mechanics approach was adopted to overcome limitations of the conventional plastic analysis theory. It can manage the anisotropic tonsorial damage evolved during the time-independent plastic deformation process of materials. Updated Lagrangian finite element formulation for elasto-plastic damage coupling problems including large deformation, large rotation and large strain problems was completed to develop a numerical model which can predict all kinds of structural nonlinearities and damage rationally. Finally a finite element analysis code for two-dimensional plane problems was developed and the applicability and validity of the numerical model was investigated through some numerical examples. Calculations showed reasonable results in both geometrical nonlinear problems due to large deformation and material nonlinearity including the damage effect.

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등방성 손상을 고려한 탄소성 대변형 문제의 유한요소해석(제1보) -탄소성 손상 구성방정식 개발- (Finite Element Analysis of Elasto-Plastic Large Deformation considering the Isotropic Damage (the 1st Report) -Development of Elasto-Plastic Damage Constitutive Model-)

  • 노인식
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a new constitutive model for ductile materials was proposed. This model can describe the material degradation due to the evolution of isotropic damage during elasto-platic deformation. The plastic flow rule was derived under the framework of thermodynamic approach of continuum damage mechanics(CDM) in which plastic strain hardening parameters and isotropic damage were taken as thermodynamic state variables. And the process to determine material constants for constitutive model using an experimental data was presented.

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Investigation of seismic responses of reactor vessel and internals for beyond-design basis earthquake using elasto-plastic time history analysis

  • Lee, Sang-Jeong;Lee, Eun-ho;Lee, Changkyun;Park, No-Cheol;Choi, Youngin;Oh, Changsik
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.988-1003
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    • 2021
  • Existing elastic analysis methods cannot be adhered to in order to assess the structural integrity of a reactor vessel and internals for a beyond design basis earthquake. Elasto-plastic analysis methods are required, and the factors that affect the elasto-plastic behavior of reactor materials should be taken into account. In this study, a material behavior model was developed that considers the irradiation embrittlement effect, which affects the elasto-plastic behavior of the reactor material. This was used to perform the elasto-plastic time history analyses of the reactor vessel and its internals for beyond design basis earthquake. For this investigation, appropriate beyond design basis earthquakes and reliable finite element models were used. Based on the analysis results, consideration was given to the load reduction effect and the margin change. These were transferred to the internals due to the plastic deformation of the reactor vessel.

충격하중을 받는 구조부재의 탄소성 파괴해석 프로그램 개발 (Development of Elastic-Plastic Fracture Analysis Program for Structural Elements under an Impact Loadings)

  • 김경수;박준범
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 2차원 공간에서의 탄성 또는 탄소성응력파를 받는 구조부재의 동적 파괴거동을 다룬다. 이러한 문제에 대한 지배방정식은 운동방정식과 탄소성 구성방정식에 대한 증감식으로 구성된 쌍곡선 편미분 방정식으로 나타나고, 이를 풀기 위해 유한차분법을 기초로 한 Zwas방법이 도입된다. 또한 탄소성문제의 동적거동을 나타내기 위해 응력공간내 탄소성 loading path가 소성항복 현상을 모델링하는데 제안된다. 이러한 계산결과를 바탕으로 탄성체의 균열선단의 동적응력확대계수가 계산되어지고, 탄소성체에 대한 소성영역의 형상의 시간이력을 보여준다.

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소성 대변형 및 이방성 손상의 유한요소해석 (Finite Element Analysis for Plastic Large Deformation and Anisotropic Damage)

  • 노인식;임상전
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.145-156
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    • 1993
  • 대변형, 대회전, 대변형도 문제를 고려한 탄소성-손상 유한요소 정식화 과정을 연구함으로써 구조물의 모든 비선형 거동 및 손상을 합리적으로 예측할 수 있는 수치모형을 개발하였다. 재료의 소성 변형과정에서 발생되는 손상을 합리적으로 고려하기 위하여 연속체 손상역학의 접근방법을 이용하여 구성방정식을 정식화하였으며 Updated Lagrangian 정식화방법, 호장증분법 등의 비선형 강성방정식 해법을 적용하여 2차원 평면문제를 대상으로 하는 탄소성-손상 유한요소해석 프로그램을 구성하였다. 여러가지 예제 계산을 통하여 이 수치모형의 적용성 및 타당성을 검토한 결과 대변형 문제, 손상을 포함하는 재료 비선형문제 공히 합리적인 해석결과를 제시하고 있슴을 확인할 수 있었다.

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단조 증가 및 반복 하중을 받는 철근 콘크리트 구조물의 탄소성 거동에 대한 해석적 연구 (An Analytical Study on the Elasto-Plastic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Structure under Monotonic & Cyclic Load)

  • 김화중;박정민;마은희
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1993년도 가을 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 1993
  • To analysis machanical behavior for RC frame under monotonic & Cyclic load, it is needed to investigate elasto-plastic behavior for steel & concrete. Therefore, in this study, we idealized material model(steel and concrete) to take into account elasto-plastic, limit state, and developed structural analysis program that consider complex non-linearity. We investigated simple beam and portal frame under cyclic & monotonic loading, so we confirmed the propriety.

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케로신-공기 혼합물의 비정상연소 모델과 탄소성 관의 동적 거동 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Responses of a Elasto-plastic Tube under Kerosene-air Mixture Detonation)

  • 이영헌;곽민철;여재익
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2015년도 제51회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a numerical investigation on kerosene-air mixture detonation and behaviors of thermal elasto-plstic thin metal tube under detonation loading based on multi-material analysis. The detonation loading is modeled by the kerosene-air mixture detonation which is compared with CJ condition and experimental cell size. And the thermal softening effect on elasto-plstic model of metal tube is indicated by different dynamic response of detonation loaded tube in various temperature and tube thickness.

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해밀토니안의 시간 불연속 변분적분기를 이용한 2차원 탄소성 응력파 해석 (Analysis of 2-Dimensional Elasto-Plastic Stress by a Time-Discontinuous Variational Integrator of Hamiltonian)

  • 조상순;허훈;박광춘
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2008
  • This paper is concerned with the analysis of elasto-plastic stress waves in a mode I semi-infinite cracked solid subjected to Heaviside pulse load. This study adopts a time-discontinuous variational integrator based on Hamiltonian in order to reduce the numerical dispersive and dissipative errors. This also utilizes an integration scheme of the constitutive model with 2nd-order accuracy which is formulated on the strain space for a rate and temperature dependent material model. Finite element analyses of elasto-plastic stress waves are carried out in order to compare the accuracy between a conventional Galerkin method and the time- discontinuous variational integrator.

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Iterative global-local approach to consider the local effects in dynamic analysis of beams

  • Erkmen, R. Emre;Afnani, Ashkan
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.501-522
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces a numerical procedure to incorporate elasto-plastic local deformation effects in the dynamic analysis of beams. The appealing feature is that simple beam type finite elements can be used for the global model which needs not to be altered by the localized elasto-plastic deformations. An overlapping local sophisticated 2D membrane model replaces the internal forces of the beam elements in the predefined region where the localized deformations take place. An iterative coupling technique is used to perform this replacement. Comparisons with full membrane analysis are provided in order to illustrate the accuracy and efficiency of the method developed herein. In this study, the membrane formulation is able to capture the elasto-plastic material behaviour based on the von Misses yield criterion and the associated flow rule for plane stress. The Newmark time integration method is adopted for the step-by-step dynamic analysis.

열탄소성 구성방정식 적분을 위한 새로운 알고리즘 (A New Algorithm for the Integration of Thermal-Elasto-Plastic Constitutive Equation)

  • 이동욱;신효철
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1455-1464
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    • 1994
  • A new and efficient algorithm for the integration of the thermal-elasto-plastic constitutive equation is proposed. While it falls into the category of the return mapping method, the algorithm adopts the three point approximation of plastic corrector within one time increment step. The results of its application to a von Mises-type thermal-elasto-plastic model with combined hardening and temperature-dependent material properties show that the accurate iso-error maps are obtained for both angular and radial errors. The accuracy achieved is because the predicted stress increment in a single step calculation follows the exact value closely not only at the end of the step but also through the whole path. Also, the comparison of the computational time for the new and other algorithms shows that the new one is very efficient.