• Title/Summary/Keyword: effective transmission distance

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Stability-based On-demand Multi-path Distance Vector Protocol for Edge Internet of Things

  • Dongzhi Cao;Peng Liang;Tongjuan Wu;Shiqiang Zhang;Zhenhu Ning
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.2658-2681
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    • 2023
  • In edge computing scenarios, IoT end devices play a crucial role in relaying and forwarding data to significantly improve IoT network performance. However, traditional routing mechanisms are not applicable to this scenario due to differences in network size and environment. Therefore, it becomes crucial to establish an effective and reliable data transmission path to ensure secure communication between devices. In this paper, we propose a trusted path selection strategy that comprehensively considers multiple attributes, such as link stability and edge cooperation, and selects a stable and secure data transmission path based on the link life cycle, energy level, trust level, and authentication status. In addition, we propose the Stability-based On-demand Multipath Distance Vector (STAOMDV) protocol based on the Ad hoc AOMDV protocol. The STAOMDV protocol implements the collection and updating of link stability attributes during the route discovery and maintenance process. By integrating the STAOMDV protocol with the proposed path selection strategy, a dependable and efficient routing mechanism is established for IoT networks in edge computing scenarios. Simulation results validate that the proposed STAOMDV model achieves a balance in network energy consumption and extends the overall network lifespan.

Efficient Grouping of Wireless Terminals for Long Distance High-Rate Transmission in IEEE 802.11 (IEEE 802.11의 원거리 고속 데이터 전송을 위한 무선 단말들의 효율적인 그룹화 알고리즘)

  • Woo Sung-Je;Lee Tae-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.6 s.324
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2004
  • fireless LAN can offer high data rate communication between wireless terminals. In IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN, a basic service unit is called a Basic Service Set (BSS), which consists of one AP and more than one wireless terminals. Terminals far from the AP may not communicate with high data rate because signal strength is weakened as they move away from the AP. In this paper we propose a method to permit high speed data transmission by grouping terminals and by using part of wireless terminals as repeaters. We analyze the proposed and algorithm via simulations. Our proposed grouping mechanism is shown to be an effective way to increase the distance for high rate transmission.

Characteristics of V-belt type continuously variable unit (V-벨트형 무단변속기구의 성능실험)

  • 김연수;박재민;이상희;최상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.822-825
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    • 2004
  • Continuously variable transmission (CVT) mechanisms considered here is a V-belt drive with two variable-diameter pulleys and effective diameters. One pulley was set by a mechanical link while the other was spring-loaded to provide automatic correspondence. The center distance between the two variable-diameter pulleys was fixed. Experimental studies were executed to analyze efficiencies as change of its speed ratio.

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Efficient Cooperative Transmission Scheme for High Speed WPAN System in 60GHz (60GHz WPAN 시스템의 전송 효율 향상을 위한 협력 통신 기법)

  • Lee, Won-Jin;Lee, Jae-Young;Suh, Young-Kil;Heo, Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.3C
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present an efficient cooperative transmission scheme for high speed 60GHz WPAN system. In 60GHz, the cooperative transmission with relay is effective scheme because signals are exceedingly attenuated according to the distance and the transmission is impossible when there is no LOS between transmitter and receiver. Moreover, the reliability of signal in destination can be improved by receiving data from a relay as well as a transmitter. However, the overall data rate is reduced because transmission time is more required for relay. To solve this problem, we propose a cooperative transmission scheme with RS-CC serial concatenated codes. In the proposed cooperative transmission scheme, the relay can reduce the transmission data size because the only parity bits of systematic RS code are transmitted after encoding by CC. But the computational complexity is increased at the relay and the destination.

EL-SEP: Improved L-SEP by adding Single-hop layer

  • LEE, WooSuk;Jung, Kye-Dong;Lee, Jong-Yong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2017
  • Wireless sensor nodes have limited energy, so it is important to optimize energy consumption to preserve network lifetime. Various protocols have been proposed for this purpose. LEACH protocol and SEP are the representative protocols. These protocols become less effective as the Sensor Field becomes wider. To improve this, MR-SEP and L-SEP were proposed. These protocols increase the energy efficiency by dividing the Sensor Field into layers and reducing the transmission distance. However, when dividing a layer, there are cases where it is divided inefficiently, and a node within a certain range from a Base Station has a better transmission efficiency than a direct transmission method using a cluster method. In this paper, we propose a Single-hop layer for L-SEP to improve inefficient layer division and near node transmission efficiency. When the larger the Sensor Field, the better the performance of the proposed method by up to 87%. The larger the sensor field, the more efficient the proposed method is over the conventional method. That is, the proposed method is suitable for the wide Sensor Field.

A Study on Control Characteristic and Application of Optimal Modulation Controller for HVDC Transmission System (초고압 직류 송전 시스템에 대한 최적 변조 제어기의 적용 및 제어 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.M.;Hur, D.R.;Chung, D.I.;Chung, H.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1318-1320
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    • 1999
  • Recently, according to the growth of national economy and the improvement of lining conditions, electric power demand is increasing gradually. So it is being examined to construct large thermal power plants or nuclear plants. For the effective use of lands and for the economy of generations sites, the distance between generation and demand locations becomes farther and farther. At the same time, people desire higher quality or electric power. So in this paper, the optimal modulation controller for HVDC transmission system are designed by a recursive algorithm that determines the state weighting matrix Q of a linear quadratic performance. It means that the application of optimal modulation controller in HVDC transmission system can contribute the propriety to the improvement of the stability in HVDC transmission system.

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Calculations of Load Current of Multi-Stage Cascaded Transmission Lines Excited by a Small Loop in the Near-Field Region (작은 루우프 안테나의 근거리장 영역내에 있는 다단 연쇄 접속 전송선로에 유기되는 부하 전류 계산)

  • 박영태;이상설
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.836-842
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    • 1990
  • The noise currents in the load of cascaded transmission lines excited by a nearly small loop are analyzed and the effective approxiamte method by which we can calculate these currents easily and the computation time can be significantly reduced is developed. Numerical results for n=3 are well agreed with those of Smith by the maximum difference of 3-4dB and show that the length of a segment of line regarded to be illuminated by uniform electric fields should be 1.3 times the distance from the loop to the point midway between the conductors.

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Design of a Phase Aligned ISDN Terminal in 2 Wire Passive BUS (2선식 수동버스에서 위상배열된 ISDN 터미널의 설계)

  • 전재호;이명수;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1988
  • In the user-network interface for the parcticing ISDN, an effective phase aligned time compression multiplexing transmission system is designed and analyzed in the 2 wire passive BUS. In TCM, tha average SNR due to crosstalk from adjacent channelis 9.72(dB), and in regarding the phase aligned process, frames are designed to have maximum propagation time of 6(us) so that the connection distance is extended by 0.8(Km). Therefore, the proposed transmission system is suitable for the connection between end-subscriber and network.

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Transport of SVS from Sudagu to Yangju and Study about harmonic wave, feature of control (서대구S/S SVC의 양주S/S 이설관련 고조파 및 제어특성 검토)

  • Jang, Suk-Han;Shin, Soon-Young;Choi, Man-Sik;Youn, Jong-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.633-635
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    • 2007
  • To cope with increasing power demand in metropolitan area, the power system in Korea has equipped with unit generator of large capacity, high density and uneven distribution, and transmission line of long distance, large capacity and high voltage. As the power system growing up enormous, it has become difficult to maintain the standard voltage in case of radical fluctuation of load or severe change of voltage by power system fault for its weakness of responsive characteristics although the power condenser has been installed to solve the unstability by lack of reactive power. Consequently, we review harmonic wave production and control characteristics to solve unstability problem of voltage in northern metropolitan, to reduce transmission restriction cost and to minimize load shedding by relocation of SVC (Static Var Compensator), which is highly effective for improvement of responsive characteristics for radical voltage fluctuation.

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Power Loading Algorithm for Orthogonalized Spatial Multiplexing in Wireless Communications

  • Kim, Young-Tae;Park, Seok-Hwan;Lee, In-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5A
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    • pp.331-340
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a new power loading algorithm for orthogonalized spatial multiplexing(OSM) systems over flat-fading multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels. Compared to SVD-based transmission scheme, the OSM scheme exhibits a good system performance with lower complexity and feedback overhead. To further improve the performance in OSM systems with power loading, we introduce a geometric approach on the Euclidean distance between the constellation points in the effective channel. Using this approach, we show that the optimal power loading parameters in terms of the minimum distance can be obtained. Simulation results demonstrate that our algorithm provides a 5dB gain at a bit error rate (BER) of $10^{-4}$ over that of no power loading case with both QPSK and 16-QAM. Consequently, our power loading algorithm allows us to significantly improve the system performance with one additional feedback value.