• Title/Summary/Keyword: educational gap

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Experimental Study to Evaluate the Thermal and Condensation Performance of Steel Stud Walls in Steel-Framed Schools (철골조학교(鐵骨造學校) 스틸스터드 벽체(壁體)의 단열(斷熱) 및 결로방지(結露防止) 성능(性能) 평가(評價)를 위한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Yu, Young-Dong;Kim, Gap-Dug
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 1999
  • The thermal and condensation performance of steel stud walls are monitored in steel-framed schools of Ee-Wol Elementary School and kindergarten using temperature and humidity sensors installed. The monitoring process carried out during the summer and winter period, shows decrement effect of the external heat flow to be quite remarkable and excellent. And steel stud walls provides a highly efficient time-lag effect in spite of its light weight property, with 30 minutes to 4 hours time-lag for external heat flow, which variation mainly depends on its location of each part of the wall. Any condensation phenomena are not observed in either external or internal surfaces.

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College Students' Perspectives on How Emotions Affect their Learning Motivation and Academic Performance

  • Pyong Ho Kim
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to investigate types of emotional experiences that college students undergo, particularly those affecting learning motivation and academic performance. To this end, six college students residing in Seoul, South Korea participated in a series of 'focus-group interview (FGI)' sessions in which in-depths discussions took place. The researcher attempted to draw the participant students' opinions and ideas as they made interactions with each other. Three participants were placed in each of two groups, and each group had approximately 90-minutes-long sessions. The results showed that positive emotions, such as joy and enthusiasm, can increase learning motivation and academic achievement, while negative emotions such as anxiety and stress can hinder them. The findings also highlight that students actively employ coping strategies to manage negative emotions. Moreover, the study underscores students' desire for improved emotional support from instructors, indicating a gap between their expectations and the actual emotional care provided in educational settings. Relevant issues are discussed for future suggestions.

A Search for Design Guidelines through the Comparative Analysis of the level of Satisfaction and Harmony of the Facade of Extension and Renovation in Elementary Schools (초등학교 증축부의 입면 만족도와 조화도 비교분석을 통한 디자인 방향 모색)

  • Chae, Eung-Su;Choi, Jae-Young;Lee, Dong-Joo;Choi, Moo-Hyuck
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2006
  • After the change of curriculum in the Year 2000, Partial extensions and renovations were carried out for functional correspondence. Despite of the importance of contextual consideration for facade, Leaning to curriculum and function leads to visual problems between old existing and new building in many case of educational facilities. therefore Design Guidelines for the Facade of extension and renovation are needed. In this study, First, made a survey of the level of satisfaction and harmony of facade of extensions and renovations on elementary schools which have extended and renovated since the Year 2000. secondary, analyzed the interrelationship between the level of satisfaction and harmony and design elements of facade of extension and renovation and lastly, derived design guidelines from them. Results of this study are as follows; 1) The more latest building, the more high in the level of satisfaction and harmony 2) The sequences of the level of satisfaction in finishing materials are as follows : stone>brick>paint 3) When the proportion of existing to new building over a half, higher level of satisfaction appears on the whole. 4) How overcomes the gap of time is the matter in the facade design of extension and renovation.

A Survey of Experts' View and Suggestion on Promoting Lifelong Learning in Ubiquitous Society (유비쿼터스 사회에서의 평생학습 활성화 전략 수립을 위한 전문가 의견 조사)

  • Lee, Jae-Boon;Hong, Ji-Young;Lee, Young-Min;Jang, Sang-Pil
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of the study was to examine the implications for new strategical policy on promoting lifelong learning in ubiquitous society by gathering the views and ideas of experts. We interviewed with 15 experts in the fields of ubiquitous learning and technology. In the result, we found the following pre-requisites in promoting lifelong learning in ubiquitous society: 1) consensus regarding the ubiquitous society, 2) infra structure and various services, 3) contents based on the citizens' needs, 4) information gap closing, and 5) law and institutions in terms of lifelong learning in ubiquitous society.

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Features of Chinese Lower-grade Elementary Mathematics Textbooks in Contrast with Korea's (중국 초등학교 저학년 수학교과서의 특징)

  • Kim, Pan-Soo;Zhou, Wa;Hong, Gap-Ju
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.241-254
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    • 2010
  • Under the consideration of Chinese math education tradition and new educational orientation, we compared and analyzed Korea and China's lower-grade elementary school textbooks. The result was that Chinese textbook puts much emphases on practice, skill and repetition, presents condensed contents, provides various learning contents simultaneously, rich humorous expressions, and a lot of implicit representations. From these results, we presented some implications for our mathematics education, future textbook writing, and the follow-up studies.

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On the Approach for the Volume and the Surface Area of Solid Figures in the Middle School (중학수학에서의 입체도형의 부피와 겉넓이의 접근방법에 대한 고찰)

  • Hong, Gap-Ju;Choi, Young-Gi;An, Suk-Young;Kim, Kun-Uk
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.81-101
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    • 2008
  • This study points out that the way of teaching varies according to the kinds of figures in explaining the volume and the surface area of solid figures in the seventh grade curriculum. Especially, the study discusses the limitation of the explanation depending on the experimental method using physical objects. Considering the study of Archimedes' research about measuring sphere, we investigate its educational implications and, based on this result, suggest the complementary approach and the considerations for applying to current school mathematics curriculum.

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Analysis of Process-focused, Innovative Assessment Cases in Australia, Singapore, the U.S.A. and Korea (과정중심평가를 위한 국가별 학교 평가혁신 사례분석)

  • Kang, Jihye;Lee, Ji-Yeon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.143-154
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to explore innovative adaptation of IT systems worldwide to support process-focus assessment. To this end, the study presents four cases from Australia, Singapore, the U.S.A., and Korea to inform educational policy and technology researchers and practitioners. Based on comparing the four chosen cases as benchmarks, the study concluded that IT systems and technologies can expedite and improve school interventions to enhance student learning in terms of time and quality. Also, educational big data and learning analytics can be used to systematically monitor and communicate individual student's progress among school stakeholders (i.e., teachers, students, parents, and administrators). Lastly, the study made some suggestions to support process-focused assessment in schools as following : 1) A more evidence-based, systems approach is needed to integrate the curriculum, instruction, and assessment to bridge the gap between educational policy and school practice; 2) It is critical to create ICT-friendly school environments so that meaningful data could be collected, analyzed, and stored from individual students and school units; 3) Teacher professional development is another area that needs special considerations and support to successfully implement process-focused assessment in schools.

Resident Perceptions of Competency-Based Korean Medicine Education: A Qualitative, Content Analysis Study Conducted using Focus Group Interviews

  • Jiseong Hong
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: The new educational system emphasizes acquisition of clinical competency by the time of graduation from Korean medicine colleges that allow Korean medicine doctors to immediately perform clinical tasks. This study investigated awareness of competency-based education in Korean medicine hospital residents who must simultaneously undergo training and assist medical students in clinical practice. Methods: This was a qualitative research that was conducted using focus group interviews (FGIs) to investigate the awareness of demands for improvement in competency-based Korean medicine education in Korean medicine hospital. To apply the principles and procedures of FGIs, a semi-structured questionnaire was developed. Data analysis was conducted using the five steps of framework analysis. Results: According to contents analysis, first competency-based education that reflects actual clinical practice tasks is needed. Second, sufficient basic skill mastery education must be reinforced. Third, an intermediate curriculum that mediates clinical practice and basic education is needed. Fourth, the Objective Structured Clinical Examination and Clinical Performance Examination must be expanded to prepare for the Korean medicine doctor practical test. Conclusions: Korean medicine residents reported the gap between clinical practice and use of knowledge and skills acquired in the curriculum while acting as direct observers and educations of clinical clerkship in hospitals. Based on this exploratory study it is necessary to conduct research on the educational competency of Korean medicine residents who play an important role as educational leaders in Korean medicine clinical practice training.

A study on the Korean Average Marital Life Expectancy by a Standard of Education (교육수준에 따른 한국인의 유배우기대여명)

  • Woo, Won-Kyu;Cho, Young-Tae
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.93-111
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to find out changes of marital status and average marital life expectancy in Korea according to educational attainment. The study produces Korean marriage life table to accomplish the goal of study by introducing Wolfbein-Wool style working life table. Specific data utilized in this study are collected from the Population & Housing Census 2005 and Death Census 2005. Educational attainment is divided into four categories to accommodate to this study: elementary school course and lower, middle school course, high school course, college course and higher. Marriage rate, divorce rate, widowhood rate and death rate according to educational attainment are used as basicdata to analyze marital life expectancy. The results of this study are as follows: 1. As subjects age is younger, the average marital life expectancy of the highly educated tends to be higher. The disparity of average marital life expectancy according to educational attainment is apt to become narrow as subjects age is older. However, the gap between people who graduated from middle school and high school in older age group does not distinctive. 2. Males marital life expectancy is higher than females controlling for their educational attainment. 3. Males live with their wife for most of their lives but females live alone more than 10 years in every single educational categories. Based on the above, this study concludes that the average marital life expectancy is differentiated among age and sex according to educational attainment. Marital rate tends to be higher as educational level is higher. Divorce rate is lower in the highlyeducated group as their age is younger but this is apt to reverse as age is older. Furthermore, bereavement rate shows division according to educational attainmentsince one tends to marry other who has similar level of education with him or her. Therefore, educational attainment acts as an significant factor in Korean average life expectancy.

CPS(Cyber Physical System) & Research Opportunities for MIS (CPS(Cyber Physical System)와 MIS의 연구기회 탐색)

  • Choi, Moo-Jin;Park, Jong-Pil
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.63-85
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    • 2017
  • Purpose Recently, much attention in building smart factory has dramatically increased with an emergence of the Industry 4.0. As we noted a connectivity gap between main concerns of MIS and the automated manufacturing systems such as POP and MES, it is recommended that CPS (Cyber-Physical System) can be an important building block for the smart factory and enrich the depth of MIS knowledge. Therefore, first, this study attempted to identify the connectivity gap between the traditional field of MIS (ERP, SCM, CRM, etc.) and the automated manufacturing systems, and then recommended CPS as a technical bridge to fill the gap. Secondly, we studied concepts and research trend of CPS that is believed to be a virtual mechanism to manage manufacturing systems in an integrated manner. Finally, we suggested research and educational opportunities in MIS based on the CPS perspectives. Design/methodology/approach Since this paper introduced relatively new idea of CPS originally discussed in the field of engineering, traditional MIS research method such as survey and experiment may not fit well. Therefore this research collected technical cases through literature survey in engineering fields, video clips from Youtube, and field references from various ICT Exhibitions and Conventions. Then we analyzed and reorganized them to highlight the necessity of CPS and draw some insight to share with MIS academia. Findings This paper introduced CPS to bridge the connectivity gap between the traditional MIS and automated manufacturing system (smart factory), a concern far away from the MIS academia. Further, this paper suggested future research subjects of MIS such as developing software to share big production data and systems to support manufacturing decisions, and innovating MIS curricula including smart and intelligent manufacturing technology within the context of traditional enterprise systems.