• 제목/요약/키워드: education training practice

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응급구조(학)과 학생의 임상실습 시 병원 내 1급 응급구조사의 프리셉터 제도 도입에 관한 인식과 수용도 (Recognition and acceptance of introduction of paramedic preceptorship in the clinical practice of paramedic students)

  • 최은숙
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.109-123
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study attempts to provide information for developing a preceptorship education program by analyzing the recognition and acceptance of the introduction of paramedic preceptorship in the clinical practice of paramedic students in Korea. Methods: Data were collected from 120 paramedics from December 26, 2013, to February 20, 2014. A questionnaire consisting 33 questions was administered, and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 21.0. Results: The overall responses were positive, and the subjects were very interested in the introduction of paramedic preceptorship in paramedic education and clinical practice settings. The mean score for preceptorship acceptance was 3.97 on a 5-point Likert scale. In terms of recognition, 59.0% of the 78 subjects were able to explain preceptorship. In terms of acceptance, 85.8% of the subjects agreed with preceptorship and 81.7% considered an effective training method. Conclusion: Most of the subjects agreed that preceptorship is very important for the education of paramedic students. The preceptorship education program development will be the basis of clinical practice.

다산(茶山) 『소학지언(小學枝言)』의 수신론(修身論)과 도덕교육적 함의 (The Moral Training Theory and the Moral Educational Implication on Dasan's 『Sohakjieon』)

  • 김혜련
    • 동양고전연구
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    • 제68호
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    • pp.379-408
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 인성교육 문제에 대한 대안을 고민하는 입장에서 다산(茶山) 정약용(丁若鏞)(1762-1836)이 저술한 "소학지언(小學枝言)"의 수신론에 관한 견해를 윤리학적 문제를 중심으로 살펴봄으로써 도덕 교육적 함의를 도출하고자 한다. 동양철학에서 수신론은 인성론의 토대 위에서 이루어진다. 다산의 수신론 역시 그의 인성론을 토대로 하고 있으며, 성리학적 수신론과의 차별성은 실천을 중시하는 그의 수신론(修身論) 속에 반영되어 있다고 볼 수 있다. 다산은 성리학적 수양론(修養論)이 내적으로 마음을 관조하는 정적(靜的)인 수양론임을 비판하면서 덕(德)은 구체적 실천을 통해 비로소 이룰 수 있음을 강조하는 입장에 서 있다. 다산의 수양론이 성립되는 근거는 그의 성기호설(性嗜好說)에 있다. 다산은 인간에게 주어진 성(性)을 인의예지(仁義禮智)의 본성으로 보지 않고, 선(善)을 좋아하는 기호(嗜好)로 보고 있기에 인간에게는 본래 완전한 본성이나 이(理)가 주어져 있는 것이 아니라 발휘되어야 할 지향성이 있을 뿐이며, 그 지향성의 함양을 통한 덕(德)의 형성은 수신론(修身論)으로 이어진다고 할 수 있다. 다산은 "소학" '소도(小道)를 따르고 소예(小藝)를 익히는 것'으로서 학문적인 추구보다 오히려 가까운 현실로부터 실천을 통해 인격을 성숙시키는 도덕실천서로서의 성격을 지닌다고 보고 있다. 이러한 입장 속에서 다산은 "소학지언(小學枝言)" 저술 전체를 관통하여 정확한 훈고(訓?)와 고증(考證)을 바탕으로 의리(義理)를 추구하고자 하는 경전해석 태도를 유지함으로써 권형(權衡)의 행사(行事)를 드러내고 있다. 또한 그는 "소학지언(小學枝言)"에서 성기호설(性嗜好說)을 바탕으로 한 본연성(本然性)을 함양하며, 윤리적 존재로서의 관계성을 인식하고, 자학(字學)과 도학(道學)의 조화을 추구하는 전인교육의 기준을 제시하고 있다. 따라서 "소학지언(小學枝言)"에는 그가 추구하는 실천 중심의 도덕교육 철학이 구현되고 있다고 볼 수 있다.

European Experience in Implementing Innovative Educational Technologies in the Training of Management Specialists: Current Problems and Prospects for Improvement

  • Tatiana, Voropayeva;Marina, Jarvis;Svitlana, Boiko;Hanna, Tolchieva;Nataliia, Statsenko
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 2022
  • The article highlights the European experience of innovative educational technologies of training management specialists. Based on existing strategies, relevant in the European educational space, the introduction of regulatory elements to maintain a balance between the traditional and innovative format of the educational process, which is typical for the Ukrainian education system is proposed. The article aims to single out educational and technological innovations into a separate cluster of managerial training at different levels in the context of the principles of the modern synergetic sociocultural paradigm. The main objectives of the work are to develop settings to ensure the effective functioning of innovative educational technologies. Among the synergetic principles of educational technologies, providing the formation of necessary competencies of future managers, are: self-organization, interdisciplinarity, nonlinearity, individuality, and technologization. The methods used in the scientific study can be attributed to the group of scientific synergetic methodology. So, the training of specialists in management, implemented in the European practice assumes the use of new educational strategies. These technologies provide both the necessary skills of different levels (hard-soft-digital skills) and the observance of value components (solidarity, ethics, inclusiveness, openness).

치과위생사의 이동형 구내방사선 촬영에 관한 방사선 방어 교육, 지식, 수행에 관한 연구 (A study on radiation safety education, knowledge, and practice in using portable intraoral X-ray equipment of dental hygienist's)

  • 유정민;강보선;김설희
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1053-1065
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate radiation safety education, knowledge and practice of dental hygienists in using handheld portable intraoral X-ray equipment and to suggest the need for radiation safety education in using handheld portable intraoral X-ray equipment. Methods: We surveyed 223 dental hygienists from July, 2017 to August in the dental clinics of Daejeon, Seoul and Gyeonggi area. Results: Radiation safety educational experience was higher in a year's career (72.9%), than 3 years experience (32.5%) (p<0.05). 82.7% of dental clinic workers took university education for radiation safety education while 55.6% of dental hospital workers took company training (p<0.05). More than 70% of the subjects did not have experience of radiation safety education about using portable intraoral X-ray. Radiation safety knowledge was highest in a year's career (p<0.05). The cumulative dose, radiation sensitivity, and lead defense knowledge were high in all subjects, but knowledge related to scattering radiation and scattering radiation sources was low. Practice of portable intraoral X-ray safety was significantly lower than knowledge. Conclusions: Knowledge of portable intraoral radiography safety is available, but performance is poor. Even with the small amount of radiation exposure, the risk is perceivable. There is a need to actively utilize the provided radiation protection products. In order to do this, efforts should be made to improve knowledge and performance of radiation safety through not only college education but also postemployment training.

초등학교 실과교과에서 안전교육에 관한 연구 (A Study on Elementary School on Safety Education in the Subject of Practical Arts)

  • 김종복
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.97-111
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to research elementary school on safety education in the subject of practical arts. The subject of practical arts of an elementary school have positive attitude about safety education and must prevent an accident to be able to happen during a class of a practical course previously. Safety education has further an interest on subject of practical arts of practice and must induce an aggressive interest of teachers in order to be able to prevent an accident previously. As the above results, to raise the perceptions of elementary school teachers on safety education in the subject of practical arts, it is necessary to search for ways to induce teachers' active interest in safety education and help them experience safety education in the subject of practical arts at teacher training centers.

The Olympic Mathematics Education in China

  • Zhou, Houqing;Liu, Rangqiang
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.331-339
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    • 2009
  • The research on the Olympic mathematics education has become an internationally recognized educational activity. In some cities of China, especially big cities, the Olympic mathematics education is developing like raging fire. Many parents send their children to training school to get the Olympic mathematics education, no matter whether the children are willing to or not. They hope that through the training, their children can be outstanding when entering higher school. However, this practice has deeply affected children's learning initiative. In this paper, we analyzed both the history and the present situation of the Olympic mathematics education in China. We have some suggestions based on the problems emerging nowadays.

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실습교사의 교수매체에 대한 관심도 분석 (Analysis on Stage of Concern of Practical Training Teachers About the Instructional media during the Child Care Practice)

  • 강문숙;박철수
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.231-250
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 실습교사의 교수매체에 대한 관심도를 분석하는 연구로써 교수매체에 대한 관심이 보육실습이라는 과정 속에서 어떻게 변화하는지를 확인하고, 그 결과를 토대로 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해서 B대학 보육관련학과 실습을 실시하는 실습교사 16명을 대상으로 보육실습 전 1차 설문 후, 교수매체 관련 지식에 대한 교육을 실시하고, 실습을 다녀온 후 2차 관심도 조사를 하였다. 연구에서 질적인 부분을 찾아보고자 관심도 전후검사를 마친 실습교사 중 4명을 대상으로 면담하였다. 연구결과, 실습을 거치면서 교수매체에 대한 각 개인의 관심이 어떻게 변화하는지를 확인할 수 있었으며, 교수매체에 대한 관심 변화가 있었던 경우와 크게 변화하지 않았던 사례도 있었다. 이러한 차이는 첫째, 실습교사들이 대학에서 보육실습 전 오리엔테이션이나 보육실습생의 자각, 보육과정, 교수매체관련 지식에 대한 사전교육에 따라서 교수매체에 대한 관심도 변화한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 교수매체에 대한 각 개인의 관심도는 실행이 진행됨에 따라 관심도 점차 높게 나타남을 알 수 있었다.

Developing Teaching Materials for Practical Work by Student Dismantling and Assembly using an All Terrain Vehicle

  • Tsukamoto, Kimihide;Ueno, Takayuki;Yamamoto, Keiichiro;Ohbuchi, Yoshifumi;Sakamoto, Hidetoshi
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2010
  • It is necessary for lower grade students to study the correct usage of tools as a base of the technical education for dismantling and assembling various machines. However, enough understanding has not been obtained though the usage of these tools when training first grade students. So, we started to develop a teaching text and materials within the students' practice curriculum based on the dismantling and assembly of all-terrain vehicle [ATV]'s, which is a very motivating for lower grade students. This practice makes the student learn both how to use the tools and the steering mechanism of cars through the dismantling and assembling of the ATV. It is possible to not only have the student learn about the knowledge obtained through the practice, but also they also acquire wider and deeper knowledge through making the text and teaching materials for the practice. The textbook and secondary educational materials of this practice curriculum were created in cooperation with a fifth grade student as part of their graduation research. As a result, an effective teaching and learning text and secondary educational material regarding manufacturing practice could be developed from the student's point of view. Making a teaching text and materials is effective for promoting the study and experience of engineering.

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간호대학생의 임상실습에서의 자기주도학습에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Influencing on Self-directed Learning in Clinical Practice of Nursing Students)

  • 이은수;김미영
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of nursing students' belongingness and self-esteem on self-directed learning in clinical practice. Methods: The participants were 163 senior nursing students. Using a structured-questionnaire, data were collected from September to October 2016. Data were analyzed using independent t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff\acute{e}$, test Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression. Results: Self-directed learning in clinical practice had statistically significant correlation with belongingness (r=.47, p<.001) and self-esteem (r=.52, p<.001). Factors affecting self-directed learning were self-esteem (${\beta}=.38$, p<.001), belongingness (${\beta}=.30$, p<.001), and more than 5 members of clinical practice (${\beta}=.15$, p=.017). These three variables explained 35% of self-directed learning. Conclusion: In order to enhance self-directed learning in clinical practice of nursing students, nursing schools should provide training to increase self-esteem in nursing students. In addition, an appropriate number of students should be considered, so that they can have a well-developed sense of belonging to clinical practice.