• Human Ecology Research
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• 제61권1호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2023

This study examined changes in dietary life and dietary life satisfaction in one-person households during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a sample of 916 one-person households from the Food Consumption Behavior Survey, we applied ANOVA and a system of equations model for our analysis which produced four main results. Firstly, during the COVID-19 pandemic, eating homemade and delivered meals increased, whereas eating restaurant, group, and HMR meals decreased. Eating breakfast and regular eating habits also increased during the pandemic. Secondly, approximately 30% of the sample reported increased expenditure on fresh food and HMR meals. The proportion of positive changes in dietary life was also greater than negative changes, and dietary life satisfaction was about three times higher than it had been before the pandemic. Thirdly, having breakfast and regular eating fully mediated the relationship between spending on fresh food and dietary life satisfaction, as well as the relationship between HMR purchases and dietary life satisfaction. Changes in expenditure on fresh food and HMR meals positively affected dietary life satisfaction through eating breakfast and regular eating. Fourthly, increased consumption of delivered food had a positive direct effect on dietary life satisfaction. Among sociodemographic variables, gender, education, occupation, and age were also significantly related to changes in dietary life satisfaction.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of eating behaviors on subjective happiness of adolescents in South Korea. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study. Using the statistics of the 13th (2017) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, multiple logistic regression was conducted. The study sample comprised 62,276 middle and high school students aged primarily 12 to 17. Results: The rate of skipping breakfast more than five days per week was 31.5%, the rate of eating fast food more than three times per week was 20.5%, the rate of eating ramen more than three times per week was 25.9%, and the rate of eating at a convenience store more than three times per week was 26.0%. The eating behaviors affecting the subjective happiness of Korean adolescents were skipping breakfast and eating at a convenience store. Conclusion: In order to improve the negative eating behaviors that affect the subjective happiness of adolescents, various efforts will be needed at various levels such as home, school, community, and country.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.964-976
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• 2003

The present study investigated the nutritional intake and health condition of 389 female college students living in Iksan, Jeonbuk, dependent on their frequency of breakfast. The subjects were evenly distributed in terms of their age, 61.7% were living at home with their parents, and most responded that they were from a middle income level. Of the subjects, 43.2% always had breakfast (more than 5 times a week), 26.5% sometimes (3 to 4 times a week); 30.3% seldom had breakfast (less than twice a week). The most frequent reason why they skipped breakfast was they were late risers (53%); 38.7% started to skip breakfast during their high school days. The nutritional intake based on whether or not they had breakfast showed that the intake of all nutrients including energy was higher in the students who always or sometimes had breakfast than in those who seldom did (p<0.05-0.001). The presence of clinical symptoms was dependent upon their intake of breakfast. It showed that the students who seldom ate breakfast, had more symptoms of convulsions, nervousness, neck or shoulder pain and indigestion, than those who always, or sometimes ate it (p<0.05-0.01). In all three groups, the largest number of students exercised once or twice a week. Their major reason for exercising was to lose weight. The degree of obesity based on the Body Mass Index (BMI) was in the normal range for 69.7% of the subjects. Female college students ate breakfast irregularly seemed to have a lower intake of nutrients and poorer health. In this regard, we should recognize the importance of eating breakfast, and should make a habit of doing so.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.209-217
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• 2010

This study was performed to examine dietary habits, nutrition knowledge and dietary behaviors of elementary school students by sex and skipping breakfast. The subjects were 3rd grade elementary school students in Ulsan area (total 1,349; 734 males and 615 females). The skipping breakfast group were 215 students, 15.4% of total subjects. Major reasons for skipping breakfast were 'have no time' 27.8%, 'no appetite' 26.9%, 'over sleeping' 14.9%. Females and eating breakfast group had better dietary habits than males and skipping breakfast group. The scores of nutrition knowledge of females were higher than those of males. The dietary behaviors scores of eating breakfast group were higher than those of skipping the breakfast categories. Our results showed that these difference by sex and skipping breakfast in dietary habits, nutrition knowledges, dietary behaviors should be considered in developing of nutrition education program for low-grade elementary school students.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.29-45
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to investigate eating behavior and the attitude about weight control of the High School Girls. The questionnaires were completed by 519 girls’ high school students.(lived in city ; 269, in mine region ; 250) The results were as follows: 1. The average stature of them was 159.01${\pm}$5.09cm, the average weight was 51.64${\pm}$6.76kg. 2. In the present body structure of them, the underweight structure was 26.2% the normal weight structure was 58.4% the overweight structure was 15.4%. The present body structure was very different from the recognition of their own body structure. 3. The average point of the eating behavior was 52.07 and that of city(53.62 point) was higher than mine region(50.01 point). 4. The rate of going without breakfast(P<0.05) the frequency of snack(p<0.001) the eating rate of stimulus foods(p<0.05) the interest healthy food life(p<0.05) in two regions showed the significant difference. 5. The point of eating behavior in two regions showed the positive correlation in the economic level, the contentment degree of the present body structure, the conscious healthy condition. But it showed the negative correlation in the rate of going without of breakfast. On observing the difference of the tow regions, it showed the positive correlation to mother’s education career on the negative relation to the experience of the weight control in the city. In the other hand it showed the negative correlation to the recognition on degree of the present body structure in the mine region. 6. The contentment degree of the present body structure showed the negative correlation to the experience of the weight control. Also it showed the negative correlation to the rate of going without breakfast in the city.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.77-81
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• 2013

The hypothesis of this study was that greater sugar consumption at breakfast promotes a stronger sensation of hunger and a later increase in energy consumption. The objective was to assess the relation between sugar consumption in a meal and the subsequent sensations of hunger and ad libitum food consumption. Sixteen women consumed a breakfast accompanied by 2 drinks sweetened ad libitum with sugar. After 3 h, a lunch was offered to evaluate ad libitum food consumption. During the period from breakfast to lunch, hunger sensations were evaluated at 30 min intervals. Women were divided according to the median amount of sugar used to sweeten the breakfast drinks (20 g). The group who consumed sugar above the median showed a greater hunger sensation in the preprandial period, and a greater ad libitum intake at lunch ($390{\pm}130g{\times}256{\pm}67g$, P = 0.002), compared to the group who had a lower sugar consumption. The amount of sugar consumed at breakfast was correlated positively with the sensation of preprandial hunger and food intake at lunch. We concluded that foods with a high glycemic index can modulate the appetite within a short period of time.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.127-135
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• 2003

The aim of this study was to determine what kinds of foods university students have, how often they eat out and the regularity and quantity of food they consume. A questionnaire surrey was conducted on 597 university students. The main results are as follows : The average weight of the participants was 68.24kg(male) and 53.12kg(female) with average height 174.50cm(male) and 162.48cm(female). Many students ate irregularly (breakfast 73.5%, lunch 54.4%. dinner 57.1%). The percentage students who had a meal with the average amounts of food were 32.2%(breakfast), 61.1%(lunch), 39.2%(dinner). Male students ate out than female (lunch＞dinner＞breakfast). Male students usually ate rice, meat, fish, soybean and seaweeds, Female students ate bread, fruits and milk products. Male students consumed carbonated beverages drinks and alcohol more often than females-who consumed many types of-snack More female students preferred fast food than males.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권7호
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• pp.21-36
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to investigate dining out behavior of college student living in jeju. The data obtained from 533 questionnaires returned by college student. 36.9% of students indicated over-eating, 27.2% did skipping meal, 14.8% did unbalanced diet, and 11.3% did indulging in hot and spicy food as dietary problems of food habits. Many students consumed 5,000-10,000 won/one time. In the breakfast 63.6% of students did not eat out, in the lunch only 10.5%, and in the dinner only 1.7% did not. The students ate out to take a meal in the breakfast, to meet their friends in the lunch, and to meet their friends and to haute social meeting in the supper. They considered intake nutrition and time saving in the breakfast when they ate out. But in the lunch they had various purposes- intake nutrition, time saving, making with relationships, and enjoying taste of foods. In the supper two-thirds of students considered promoting friendship. The satisfaction of eating out was different significantly from types of living and length of mealtime.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.575-586
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• 1999

We studied teachers' breakfast habits and their preferences on various breakfast types so that we will furnish data to nutrition education including ideal breakfast habit and development of various menus. The meal considered as most importantly were dinner (66.2%), fellowed by lunch(21.6%), all three meals(6.4%) and breakfast(5.8%). Men considered breakfast more importantly than women. On the contrary, women considered dinner more significantly compared to men. The group aged 45 and over emphasized breakfast and all three meal. 78.1% of subjects answered that breakfast is necessary and 61.5% of subjects ate breakfast regularly. Those who have breakfast regularly was lower in women(50.0%) than in men(71.3%). Instead, those who eat breakfast irregularly or skipping it was higher among women(50.0%) than among men(29.7%). The percentages of having breakfast regularly was higher in older groups. For breakfast, 82.1% of subjects had conventional meal which included rice, soup and Kimch. On the other hand, 13.9% of subjects had Western style breakfast such as bread, cornflakes and milk. The major reason for eating breakfast regularly was answered as 'maintain health(71.8%)'. The major reason for eating breakfast irregularly or skipping was 'don't have enough time to eat(48.0%)', 'poor appetite(28.6%)'. The major physical discomfort after skipping breakfast was 'experience brash(35.6%)', 'lack of physical strength(35.1%)'. Subjects answered that breakfast served as 'source of physical strength(64.9%)', 'provides nutritional balance for a day(21.1%)' and 15.0% of subjects ate out breakfast. Therefore, it is suggested that teachers as well as school children be provided breakfast and snack in school. The preference and opinion regarding breakfast types wer conventional food including rice, soup and Kimch(67.0%). There was a little preference in Western style food such as bread, milk and coffee(14.3%), cereals mixture and porridge(10.7%). It was noticeable that 49.1% of females and those who reside in Seoul(42.2%) selected various breakfast types excluding conventional food. Therefore it will be accepted to working women as breakfast if it is nutritionally balanced and cook well in short time.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.66-75
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• 2015

경기도 용인지역 1개 고등학교에 재학 중인 남학생 146명과 여학생 165명을 대상으로 성별에 따른 아침식사의 섭취빈도(주당 0~2회, 3~6회 및 7회)를 분류한 다음 아침식사 섭취빈도에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 다양한 생활습관 및 식습관의 특성(생활습관, 아침식사 섭취패턴, 아침식사 섭취환경, 간식 섭취패턴 및 아침식사에 대한 인식도)을 조사한 후 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 성별 섭취빈도는 남학생 0~2회 섭취군 27.4%, 3~6회 섭취군 28.1%, 7회 섭취군 44.5%였으며 여학생 0~2회 섭취군 25.8%, 3~6회 섭취군 29.7%, 7회 섭취군 44.5%의 결과를 보였다. 아침식사의 섭취환경 중 아침식사 준비자는 남학생과 여학생 모두 '엄마'라는 응답이 78.1%와 73.5%로 가장 많았으며, 여학생은 아침식사 섭취빈도가 증가할수록 엄마가 식사를 준비하는 비율이 함께 증가하는 결과를 보인 반면 '나 자신'이라고 응답한 비율은 감소하는 결과를 보였다(P<0.001). 아침결식 이유는 남학생의 경우 '잠을 더 자기 위해서'라는 응답이 아침식사 섭취빈도가 증가할수록 함께 증가하는 결과를 보였고(P<0.001) '입맛을 잃어서'라는 응답은 아침식사 섭취빈도가 증가할수록 감소하는 결과를 보였다(P<0.001). 여학생은 0~2회(42.5%)와 7회 섭취군(62.3%)이 '잠을 더 자기 위해서'라고 응답하였다. 아침결식 시의 가족반응은 남학생과 여학생(P<0.001) 모두 '꼭 먹으라고 충고하심'의 결과가 아침식사 섭취빈도가 올라갈수록 함께 증가하는 결과를 보였다. 아침결식에 따른 간식섭취의 영향은 남학생(35.6%)보다 여학생(51.6%)이 '관계있음'이라고 응답한 비율이 더 많았다. 간식섭취로 인한 주요한 결식끼니는 남학생(35.3%)과 여학생(53.4%) 모두 '저녁'이라고 응답하였으며 여학생 0~2회 섭취군의 저녁결식 비율이 64.9%로 매우 높은 결과를 보였다. 아침식사에 대한 인식도는 남학생(P<0.05)과 여학생(P<0.001) 모두 아침식사 섭취빈도가 증가할수록 아침식사에 대한 중요성에 대한 인식도가 함께 상승하는 결과를 보였다. 아침식사와 건강에 대한 인식도는 남학생(43.9%)에 비해 여학생(54.8%)이 높은 결과를 보였으며 여학생(0회 섭취군 32.5%, 3~6회 섭취군 45.7%, 7회 섭취군 73.9%)은 아침식사 섭취빈도가 증가할수록 아침식사 중요도 인식도가 함께 증가하는 결과를 보였다(P<0.001). 아침식사가 중요한 이유로 남학생(47.9%)과 여학생(41.9%) 모두 '에너지 공급'이 가장 높은 결과를 보였다. 앞으로의 아침식사 섭취에 대한 의지는 남학생과 여학생 모두 섭취빈도가 증가할수록 '현재 섭취하고 있고 앞으로도 섭취할 계획'이라는 응답이 함께 상승하는 결과를 보였다(P<0.001). 그러나 '현재 섭취하고 있지 않거나 섭취하고 있지만 앞으로는 섭취하지 않을 계획임'이라고 응답한 비율이 남학생은 19.2%, 여학생은 14.2%의 결과를 보여 고등학생들의 아침식사 섭취에 대한 인식 및 중요성 제고를 위한 보다 구체적이고 현실적인 영양교육의 프로그램 개발이 요구된다.