• Title/Summary/Keyword: earth work

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A Study on the Design of Leveller for Power Tiller (동력 경운기용 레벨러 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 김홍윤;이호종
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 1977
  • This study was conducted to develop the leveller suitable for power tiller which has been widely used in Korea. Field test was carried out to determine its performance in accordance with the tilt angles of blede, forward velocities , and the length of blade . The results are follows ; 1. Earth moving capacity of the standard leveller was found to be 90~95kg of soil per one swath while working at the 2nd ~4th gears of forward speed. 2. Work performance of model leveller was 2 , 3, 4 times higher than manual operation in distributing additional soil of thickness 6mm , 12 mm and 24 mm on paddyland, respectively. 3. Levelling performance of model leveller on the inclined fields was 7 ~9 times higher than manual operation.

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A Review on World Geothermal Assessment (전세계 지열부존량 평가에 대한 개관)

  • Song, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Young-Min;Lee, Tae-Jong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.613-616
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    • 2008
  • Assessment of geothermal resources like other earth resources is a starting point for decision makers or stakeholders to set up basic plan on its development and R&D policies. In this context, there have been various works on world geothermal assessment, to report different estimates from each other. In this paper, we first introduce the definition of geothermal potential mainly adopted from the article by Muffler and Cataldi (1978) and then summarize the estimates made so far referring the work by Bertani (2003). An updated estimates by Stefansson (2005) are also reviewed in terms of identified resources separately for high-temperature resources for power generation and low-temperature ones for direct-use. Recent estimate of US geothermal resources by MIT (2006) using a volumetric method with extensively accumulated data base is discussed. Finally, we introduce the first geothermal assessment in Korea recently made and discuss its importance.

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The application levee material in the bed sediment of Nakdong River (낙동강 하상토의 제방재료 활용방안)

  • Choi, Gye-Woon;Lee, Seung-Woo;Lee, Ho-Sun;Lee, Byung-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1576-1580
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    • 2006
  • The destruction of river and damage caused by flood are suddenly increasing due to the abnormal climate. In the investigation result about the damage, approximate 52% of the destruction of embankment are caused by earth work. Moreover, to recover conveyance of relief channel, bed sediment is dredged about 198 millions $m^3$ with 'the project of bed dredging'. So, the concern for bed sediment is the more increasing, the requiring high quality material for banking and the way for application of bed sediment are also the more increasing. In this paper, properties of bed sediment were analyzed through sedimentary mechanism analysis. Moreover, possibility to build embankment with bed sediment in 6 points which is in catchment of the Nak-dong river was also analyzed. At 6 points, which were selected to survey easily, sediment discharge was analyzed with formula. Moreover, size and permeability were analyzed and the feasibility for material of embankment was proposed. If bed sediment wasn't proper, complementary measures were proposed.

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Grain Size Dependence of Ionic Conductivity of Polycrystalline Doped Ceria

  • Hong, Seong-Jae
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 1998
  • Conductivities of polycrystalline ceria doped with several rare earth oxides were measured by AC admittance and DC four probe method. The conductions were separated into grain and grain boundary contributions using the complex admittance technique as well as grain size dependence of conductivity. The grain size dependence of polycrystalline conductivity, which can be adequately described by the so-called brick layer model, appears to give a more reliable measure of the grain conductivity compared to the complex admittance method. Polycrystalline resistivity(1/conductivity) increases linearly with the reciprocal of grain size. The intercept of resistivity vs. inverse grain size plot gives a measure of the grain resistivity and the slope gives a measure of the grain boundary resistivity. It was also noted that errors involved in the analysis of experimental data may be different between the complex admittance method and the impedance method. A greater resolution of the spectra was found in the complex admittance method, insofar as the present work is concerned, suggesting that the commonly used equivalent circuit may require re-evaluation.

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The Selection of Sample Injection Modes and Its Effect on the Calibration Bias in S Gas Detection by Gas Chromatography (GC의 주입방식 차에 따른 고농도 악취황 성분의 검량오차 연구 : 주입부피의 고정방식 대비 주입농도의 고정방식 간 비교연구)

  • Kim Ki-Hyun;Choi YJ
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2005
  • In this work, analytical bias arising from the gas chromatographic determination of sulfur compounds was evaluated by the application of direct loop injection method to the GC/PFPD detection of four sulfur compounds including H$_{2}$S, CH$_{3}$SH, DMS, and DMDS. For the proper evaluation of analytical uncertainties involved in GC calibration, we employed two comparative techniques of calibration at fxed concentration injection (CFCI) vs calibration at fixed volume injection (CFVI) method. The results of our study indicate that CFCI method exhibits very poor sensitivity due to the matrix effect with varying injection volumes. On the other hand, as CFVI method overcomes such limitation, it can be used to obtain very accurate quantification of S compounds at their high concentration levels above a few to a few tens ppb.

PARABOLIC SOLAR CONCENTRATORS FOR COOKING, FOOD PROCESSING AND OTHER APPLICATIONS

  • Gadhia, Deepak
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.165-167
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    • 2006
  • On our return to India from Germany, we have worked on the development of parabolic solar concentrators with input and collaboration of German and Austrian inventors. We have gradually improved the solar technologies to include food processing based on inputs and feedback from users to fulfill their specific requirements. We will discuss the acceptability and commercialisation of various systems that we have successfully developed, their implications and their benefit. These success stories can work as multipliers. These concentrators can have various other applications. The Global Treaty Kyoto Protocol's CDM (Clean Development Mechanism) can result in a win-win situation for both developing and developed nations and the world environment at large - whereby developed nations get carbon credits by supporting renewable energy projects in developing nations. North-South dialogue and South-South dialogue can effectively foster global co-operation meaningfully to benefit People and environments ensuring sustainable development and protection of Our planet Earth, our only HOME!!!

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Drone Infrared Thermography Method for Leakage Inspection of Reservoir Embankment (드론 열화상활용 저수지 제체 누수탐사)

  • Lee, Joon Gu;Ryu, Yong Chul;Kim, Young Hwa;Choi, Won;Kim, Han Joong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.60 no.6
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2018
  • The result of examination of diagnostic method, which is composed of a combination of a thermal camera and a drone that visually shows the temperature of the object by detecting the infrared rays, for detecting the leakage of earth dam was driven in this research. The drone infrared thermography method was suggested to precise safety diagnosis through direct comparing the two method results of electrical resistivity survey and thermal image survey. The important advantage of the thermal leakage detection method was the simplicity of the application, the quickness of the results, and the effectiveness of the work in combination with the existing diagnosis method.

Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Bauhinia racemosa Lam - a review

  • Soni, Vishal;Jha, Arvind Kumar;Dwivedi, Jaya;Soni, Priyanka
    • CELLMED
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.24.1-24.7
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    • 2015
  • Bahunia racemosa family, Caesalpiniaceae, is one of the precious resources of the earth. It has played a significant role in human civilization since ancient times. It is tall sized tree growing throughout India, Ceylon, China, and Timor. The different part of this plant contains β-sitosterol and β-amyrin, flavonols (kaempferol and quercetin) and two coumarins (scopoletin and scopolin), tannins etc. Various part of this plant has great pharmacological potential with a great utility and usage as folklore medicine as analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and antimicrobial activity. This review mainly focus on the exclusive review work on the traditional, phytochemical and pharmacological activities of this plant.

Fuel Consumption Estimation for Atmospheric Drag Using LEO Perturbation Analysis (섭동해석을 이용한 저궤도 위성의 대기저항 보정용 연료 소모량 예측)

  • Jung, Do-Hee;Song, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 1999
  • In this work variations of orbital parameters are derived from the perturbation equations under Earth oblateness and atmospheric drag. A simple and effective scheme is proposed to compute the required delta v and fuel consumption to compensate for atmospheric drag. The scheme is applied to KOMPSAT example.

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Case History of Low Vibration and Low Noise Granular Pile Method in the Area of Incurred the Popular Enmity (민원발생지역에서의 저진동$\cdot$저소음 Granular Pile의 시공사례)

  • Chun, Byung-Sik;Kim, Baek-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2003
  • Damages by vibration and noise due to the construction performance are increasing. The rise of construction demand and enlargement of equipments are major reasons of this damage. As a result, the enmity of the people is provoked and this appears to be an obstacle of construction work. Especially, in case of ground improvement construction. Casing pipe is inserted into the Sand Drain, Sand Compaction Pile and Vibrated Crushed-stone Pile by vibration power when carrying out. Hence, a pillar is formed and it creates vibration and noise. This causes a lot of restrictions to construction condition. The low Vibration and low noise construction equipments uses earth auger and hydrulic cylinder for insertion and chopping operation instead of vibro hammer, which is the source of vibration and noise. This minimize ground disturbanceand decrease vibration and noise successfully, but increase chopping effect greatly. Thus, this new equipment is not only suitable for environment but also excellent engineering method of construction.

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