• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.377-387
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• 2008

The study is to research their parenting efficacy and parenting practices of a parent teacher as a volunteer(PTV) in the kindergarten. The subjects were mothers (N=127) in Choongbuk Province who had had volunteer education as a teacher assistant. The data were collected by their completing a questionnaire about Parenting efficacy and a Parent As A Teacher inventory (PAAT). The results include as follows: firstly, in PTV's parenting efficacy, 'the type of educational institution children are attending' is an important variable. Secondly, 'mother's educational background', 'father's educational background', and 'the type of educational institution children attending' are important variables in volunteer parents' parenting practices. Besides, 'mother's educational background' and 'participation motivation in volunteer activity' are important variables in parenting practices of 'control/permission' and of 'teaching/learning', and in general parenting practices. Finally, 'parenting efficacy', 'mother's educational background', and 'the sex of children' are important variables in volunteer teachers' parenting practices.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.125-132
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 어린이집 유아교사들의 과학교수효능감과 유아의 과학적 태도가 어떤 관계를 보이는지 살펴 본 후, 교사-영유아와의 상호작용의 질을 높일 수 있는 매개변인으로 교수창의성을 투입하여 교사 영유아와의 관계가 어떻게 변화되는지를 알아보는 것이다. 본 연구는 2018년 경기 수원지역의 어린이집 유아교사 303명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 자료 분석을 위해 SPSS 23.0과 AMOS 23.0을 이용하여 구조방정식 모형과 Sobel-test를 실시하였다. 분석결과, 유아교사의 과학교수효능감은 유아교사의 창의성과 유아의 과학적 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 유아교사의 창의성은 유아의 과학적 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. Sobel-test 결과, 유아교사의 과학교수효능감과 유아의 과학적 태도 간의 관계에서 유아교사의 창의성은 매개역할을 하여 유아의 과학적 태도를 증진시키는 데에 중요한 변수로 작용하였다. 결론적으로 유아교사의 교수 창의성은 유아의 과학적 태도 향상을 위해 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 중요한 변인임을 확인하였다. 따라서 유아교사가 과학교수활동을 할 때 교수 창의성을 높일 수 있는 교육이 동시에 제공된다면 유아의 과학적 태도의 질을 높이는데 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 어플리케이션을 활용한 교사 양성교육의 효과를 탐색하고자 예비유아교사를 대상으로 실험연구가 수행되었다. 본 연구를 수행하기 위해 어플리케이션을 활용한 교사 양성교육으로 음악창작활동을 구성하였으며, 경기도 A시에 위치한 S대학교 유아교육과 2학년 학생 56명(실험집단 29명, 통제집단 27명)을 대상으로 어플리케이션을 활용한 음악창작활동을 적용한 실험연구를 실시하였다. 사전검사와 사후검사의 차이를 분석한 결과, 실험집단의 음악적 교수효능감에 유의미한 차이가 나타났으며, 이는 어플리케이션을 활용한 교사 양성교육이 교사역할 수행에 대한 신념에 긍정적인 영향을 미침을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 21세기의 시대적 변화를 반영한 교육매체로서 어플리케이션을 재조명하고, 교사 양성교육과정에서 어플리케이션을 교육적으로 활용하기 위한 구체적 방안을 모색하는데 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.185-200
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• 2017

Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of early childhood teachers' teaching beliefs, mathematics teaching efficacy, and pedagogical content knowledge of mathematics on their teaching intention of mathematics. Methods: A total of 266 early child teachers in Busan participated in this study. They completed a set of question naires which consisted of questions about teaching beliefs, mathematics teaching efficacy, pedagogical content knowledge of mathematics, and the teaching intention of mathematics. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS program. Results: First, we observed several positive correlations among the four variables. Second, we found that early childhood teachers' constructive teaching beliefs, mathematics teaching efficacy, and pedagogical content knowledge of mathematics had effects on their teaching intention of mathematics. The knowledge about teaching-learning methods for mathematics among the subcategories of pedagogical content knowledge of mathematics was observed as the strongest predictor for the teachers' teaching intention. Conclusion: We need to take more interest in the pedagogical knowledge about teaching-learning methods of mathematics in teacher training courses in order to enhance teachers' teaching intention of mathematics. As a result, this will makea contribution to high quality math education for young children.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.23-40
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• 2016

The purposes of this study were 1) to examine the differences in job stress, teacher efficacy, emotion-focused coping strategies and depression of teachers in early childhood education and care according to their demographic backgrounds, 2) to investigate the influences of these variables on depression. 586 teachers in ECEC answered the questionnaires and the collected data were analyzed through frequence, percentages, Pearson's correlations, One-Way ANOVA, Bonferroni post hoc test, and stepwise regression using SPSS 21.0. The findings are as follows. First, job stress was significantly different according to ECEC teachers' ages and types of centers they were employed at teacher efficacy was significantly different according to their ages and education levels, emotion-focused coping strategies and depression were respectively significantly different according to ages, types of centers and education levels. Second, ECEC teachers' depression was influenced by undercontrolled expressionof emotion-focused coping strategies, home connection and promotion of positive learning environment of teacher efficacy, undercontrolled thinkingof emotion-focused coping strategies and work overload and job stress in order. These results imply that a support system and a policy should be established for ECEC teachers to express and understand their emotions in a positive way and related information should be provided to them through workshops.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.19-38
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• 2022

Objective: The goal of this study is to develop an instrument for measuring the quality of teacher support for children's play (age 3-5) based on the Play Practice Resources for Teachers presented in the 2019 revised Nuri Curriculum. Methods: The subjects of this study were 333 early childhood educators. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, as well as correlation analysis were all performed to confirm construct validity and concurrent validity. The reliability of each factor was verified using Cronbach's alpha. Results: The Preschool Teacher Play Support Scale (PTPSS) was finalized with 25 items, which included the following four sub-factors: interaction, play materials, play space, and play safety. The concurrent validity was also confirmed through significant correlations between the existing measures such as the Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale, the Teaching Efficacy Scale for Play, and the Teacher-Toddler Interaction Scale. The reliability of each factor was also desirable. Conclusion/Implications: The PTPSS was verified as a sound measure quantifying the play support behavior of teachers who respect the autonomy and initiative of young children which is being pursued by the 2019 revised Nuri Curriculum.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.149-156
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• 2019

본 연구는 예비유아교사를 대상으로 학업적 자기효능감과 회복 탄력성이 교직전문성 인식에 미치는 영향을 살펴봄으로써, 교직전문성을 높이기 위한 실천적 함의를 제공하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 예비유아교사 313명에 대한 설문조사자료를 토대로 SPSS Win 프로그램을 이용하여 다변량분산분석과 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자기조절 효능감은 학년과 보육실습유무에 따라 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 통제성과 사회성, 긍정성은 학년과 보육실습유무에 따라 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 교직 전문성 인식은 학년, 보육실습유무에 따라 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 넷째, 자기조절 효능감과 과제 난이도 선호는 교직 전문성 인식에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 자기조절 효능감과 과제 난이도 선호가 높을수록 교직 전문성 인식이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 긍정성과 통제성도 교직 전문성 인식에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 긍정성과 통제성이 높을수록 교직 전문성 인식이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 본 연구는 예비유아교사들의 교직 전문성 인식을 높이기 위한 방법으로 자기조절 효능감과 과제 난이도, 긍정성과 통제성을 높이는 것이 필요함을 시사한다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권5호
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• pp.557-566
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• 2015

This study investigated the effects of multi-culture acceptability and multi-culture teaching efficacy on young child-teacher relationships. The teachers' attitude towards multi-culture education was included in the analysis as a mediator between multi-culture acceptability and multi-culture teaching efficacy. Participants were 295 teachers and 295 young children between 3 and 5 years in childcare centers located in Seoul, Incheon, Ulsan, Gyeonggi, and North Gyeongsang Province. Teachers completed questionnaires regarding multi-culture acceptability, multi-culture teaching efficacy, and attitude towards multi-culture education. Collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, Structural Equation Model, and Sobel test with SPSS ver. 18.0 and AMOS ver. 21.0. The results were as follows. First, the subscale of multi-culture acceptability and multi-culture teaching efficacy generally showed a positive correlation with closeness and conflict in the subscale of young child-teacher relationships. Second, teacher's multi-culture acceptability directly influenced the young child-teacher relationship. In addition, the impact of multi-culture teaching efficacy on young child-teacher relationship was mediated perfectly by the multi-culture education attitude. The results suggest that the multi-culture teaching efficacy promote early childhood multicultural education attitudes and that can be changed to positive teacher relationships.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.289-300
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• 2016

본 연구는 보육교사의 자기분화, 자기효능감이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구 대상은 K시와 J지역에 재직하고 있는 39개 보육기관 교사 293명이다. 연구도구는 자기분화척도와 자기효능감척도, 심리적 안녕감 척도를 사용하였다. 자료는 t검증, 일원변량분석, 상관관계, 회귀분석으로 처리하였다. 연구결과, 보육교사의 일반적 배경인 연령에서 자기분화와 자기효능감, 심리적 안녕감에 차이가 나타났다. 자기분화와 자기효능감 그리고 심리적 안녕감은 상관관계가 있었으며, 심리적 안녕감에 자기분화와 자기효능감이 영향을 주는 변인임이 밝혀졌다. 즉, 심리적인 갈등과 불안을 경험하고 있는 교사는 유아를 따뜻하고 편안하게 지도하기에 미흡하다. 이는 보육교사가 자신과 유아를 긍정적으로 받아들이고 따뜻한 관계를 유지하며 자기성숙을 위한 전문인으로써 자신의 능력이나 소질을 개발해야 함을 시사한다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.29-52
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• 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effects of the parent-teacher trust relationship and cooperative behavior in the relationship between the emotional intelligence of infant teachers and their play teaching efficacy. Methods: A total number of 216 teachers in charge of infants under the age of two at childcare centers located in H, Y, and O cities in Gyeonggi-do participated in the survey. Using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 22, descriptive statistics, correlation and structural equation model were analyzed. Results: First, the emotional intelligence of infant teachers had a direct effect on play teaching efficacy. Second, the emotional intelligence of infant teachers influenced play teaching efficacy through parent-teacher's trust relationship. Third, the emotional intelligence of infant teachers influenced play teaching efficacy through parent-teacher cooperative behavior. Fourthly, it was found that the parent-teacher trust relationship and cooperative behavior were mediated sequentially in the influence of the emotional intelligence of infant teachers on play teaching efficacy. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study emphasize the importance of improving the emotional intelligence of teachers and the trust and cooperation between parents and teachers in order to increase the ability of early childhood teacher's play teaching efficacy.