• 대한화학회지
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• 제66권6호
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• pp.472-492
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• 2022

본 연구는 온-오프라인 혼합 학습환경에서 중등과학교사의 학습환경 특이적인 PCK 요소 및 하위요소 탐색을 목적으로 하였다. 중등과학교사 12명을 대상으로 설문, 개별 면담, 수업 관찰 자료를 수집하여 PCK 이론적 틀을 기반으로 연역적으로 분석하고 다시 귀납적 분석을 통해 그 범주를 정교화하였다. 온-오프라인 혼합 학습환경에서 본 연구 교사들의 PCK는 요소별로 학습환경 특이성이 다르고 학습환경 특이성에 따라 PCK 요소별 하위요소가 다른 것으로 나타났다. 온라인 학습환경 특이적인 과학 교수 지향으로 '과학 개념 학습' 목표 지향과 '강의식 수업'의 과학 교수-학습 지향이 있었다. 온-오프라인 혼합 학습환경 특이적인 교육과정에 관한 지식에는 '교육과정 재구성'이 있었으며, 온라인 학습환경 특이적인 교육과정에 관한 지식에는 '학습 목표 선정', '교육과정 자료'가 있었다. 온라인 학습환경 특이적인 과학 교수전략에 관한 지식에는 '과학 주제 특이적 전략', '과학 교과 특이적 전략', '상호작용 전략'이 있었다. 코로나 19 이후 오프라인 학습환경 특이적인 과학 교수전략에 관한 지식에는 '과학 주제 특이적 전략', '상호작용 전략'이 있었다. 온라인 학습환경 특이적인 학생의 과학 학습에 관한 지식에는 '학습을 위한 선지식', '학습 어려움', '학습 동기 및 흥미', '학습 다양성'이 있었으며, 코로나 19 이후 오프라인 학습환경 특이적인 학생의 과학 학습에 관한 지식에는 '학습 어려움'만 있었다. 과학 학습 평가에 관한 지식은 온-오프라인 혼합 학습환경 특이적인 지식과 온라인 학습환경 특이적인 지식이 있었으며, 각각 '평가 내용'과 '평가 방법'이 있었다.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.107-124
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• 2012

이 연구의 목적은 영재학생의 학습행동양식에 적합한 e-러닝 교수 학습 환경을 설계하는 데 기초자료를 제공하기 위해, 영재학생과 일반학생 중 e-러닝 경험이 있는 학생의 e-러닝 학습행동양식의 차이를 파악하는데 있다. 이 연구에서는 e-러닝 학습행동양식 검사 도구를 이용하여 영재학생과 일반학생 간의 학습행동양식, 성별, 학년별, 그리고 하루 인터넷 사용시간에 따른 e-러닝 학습행동양식을 검사하였다. 이 연구를 통해 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 일반학생과 영재학생의 e-러닝 학습행동양식에 차이가 있다. 영재학생은 일반학생과 비교하여 환경의존적 자기주도학습행동형(EDSLBS)의 비율은 높았으며, 독자적 자율 학습행동형(EISLBS)의 비율은 낮았다. 이를 통해 영재학생들을 위한 e-러닝 환경을 설계할 때에는 학생들이 필요한 부분만 선택하여 학습할 수 있도록 하며, 동시에 교수자와 항상 상호작용을 할 수 있도록 인터페이스를 제공하여 자기주도적으로 학습할 수 있도록 하는 것이 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 성별, 학년별, 하루 인터넷 사용시간에 따른 일반학생과 영재학생의 e-러닝 학습행동양식에 차이가 있었다. 이를 통해 영재교육 기관에서 e-러닝 교육을 할 때에는 일반적인 학생들을 대상으로 할 때와는 달리 영재학생들의 특성을 파악한 후 각 영재학생의 특성에 따른 개별적 학습 환경을 조성하여 영재학생들을 교육하는 것이 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 영재학생과 일반학생 모두 소극적 학습행동형(PLBS)이 가장 많았으며, 그 비율에서도 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이를 통해 e-러닝 환경을 설계할 때 특히 소극적 학습행동형 학생을 가장 많이 고려해야 함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.109-116
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• 2005

With the increasing use of the Internet improved Internet technologies as well as web-based applications, the uses of e-Learning have also increased the effectiveness of e-Learning has become one of the most practically and theoretically important issues in both Educational Engineering and Information Systems. This study suggests a research model, based on an e-Learning success model, the relationship of the e-learner's self-regulated learning strategy and the quality perception of the e-Learning environment. This research model focuses on the learning environment and on the learners' self-efficacy. The former consists of LMS, learning contents and interaction that are provided by e-Learning and the latter refers to the learners' self-regulated learning strategy. In this study, academic performance was measured by student's real record. We will show the validity of the model empirically, and most of the hypotheses suggested in this model were accepted.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2006

본 연구는 적응형 학습을 제공하기 위한 새로운 에이전트 기반 e-러닝 시스템을 제안하였다. 시멘틱웹 환경에서 적응형 e-러닝은 온톨로지와 지능형 에이전트의 개발은 필수적이다. 특히 학습 콘텐트의 분석과 학습자 정보를 이용한 추론 엔진의 개발은 효과적인 e-러닝 환경을 제공할 수 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 시멘틱웹 환경에서 적응형 e-러닝 적용 모형을 설계하였고, e-러닝 학습에 대한 다양한 온톨로지를 개발하였다. 온톨로지는 학습 도메인과 학습자 그리고 인터페이스관점에서 분석하고 개발하였다. 그리고 에이전트의 추론을 위하여 지능형 환경을 구현하였다. 제안된 시스템을 통하여 시멘틱 웹 환경에서 새로운 e-러닝 시스템 모형을 제시하였다.

• 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산업정보학회 2006년도 춘계 국제학술대회 논문집
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• pp.221-228
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• 2006

With the increasing use of the Internet improved Internet technologies as well as web-based applications, the effectiveness assessment of e-Learning has become one of the most practically and theoretically important issues in both Educational Engineering and Information Systems. This study suggests a research model, based on an e-Learning success model, the relationship of the e-learner's self-regulated learning strategy and the quality perception of the e-Learning environment. This research model focuses on the learning environment and on e-learning strategy. The former consists of learning management system, learning content quality and service quality that are provided by e-Loaming. The latter refers to the learners' self-regulated learning strategy. We will show the validity of the model empirically.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.9-13
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• 2013

This paper presents the concepts of ubiquitous computing technology to construct a ubiquitous learning environment that enables learning to take place anywhere at any time. This ubiquitous learning environment is described as an environment that supports students' learning using digital media in geographically distributed environments. The u-learning model is a web-based e-learning system that could enable learners to acquire knowledge and skills through interaction between them and the ubiquitous learning environment. Students are allowed to be in an environment of their interest. The communication between devices and the embedded computers in the environment allows learner to learn while they are moving, hence, attaching them to their learning environment.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.103-120
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• 2007

The knowledge based economy requires more and more people to learn new knowledge and skills in a timely and effective manner. These needs and new technology such as computer and Internet are fueling a transition in e-learning. According to specialist's opinion, imagination experience studying is generalized, and learning environment that language barrier by studying, multi-language studying Machine that experience past things that disappear through simulation, and travel area, and experience future changed state disappears is forecasting to come. This is previewing finally that it may become future education that education and IT, element of entertainment is combined. Already, became story that argument for party satellite of e-Learning existence passes one season already. e-Learning is utilized already in all educations that we touch by effectiveness by corporation's competitive power improvement and implement of lifelong education in educational institutions through present e-Learning. It is obvious that when see from our viewpoint which is defining e-Learning by one industry and rear by application to education as well as one new growth power about these, e-Learning industry becomes very important means that can solve dilemma of growth real form. Only, special quality of digital industry that e-Learning is being same with other digital industry and repeat putting out a fire rapidly, and is repeating sudden change that these evolution is not gradual growth of accumulation and improvement of technology that is appearing consider need to. In the meantime, we need to observe about evolution of Information Technology. Because there is some scholars who e-Learning's concept foresees to evolve by u-Learning.(although, a person who see that these concept is not more in marketing terminology by some scholars' opinion is). This u-Learning's concept means e-Learning that take advantage of ubiquitous technology as Ubiquitous-Learning's curtailment speech. Ubiquitous, user means Information-Communication surrounding that can connect to network freely regardless of place without feeling network or computer. There is controversy about introduction time regarding these direction, but e-Learning is judged to evolve by u-Learning necessarily. Because keep in step and age that study all contents that learner wants under environment of 3A (any time, any whrer, any device) by individual order thoroughly is foreseen to come in ubiquitous learning environment that approach more festinately.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.195-221
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• 2019

This study explored middle and high school students' learning experiences using e-textbooks in online learning courses. Data were collected from in-depth interviews. The interviewees for this study were 19 students who enrolled voluntarily in an online mathematics and science inquiry program, actively participated in the online learning. The students generally have high academic achievement and motivation for learning in science and mathematics. Data were analyzed based on a grounded theory approach. As a result, the characteristics of the online learning environment using e-textbooks were conceptualized via three different categories including temporal, spatial, and technical. Such characteristics of the learning environment were able to provoke self-directed learning, extended learning, interactive learning, in-depth learning, improved ICT literacy, and formation of positive emotions and learning habits. Most of the learners showed positive feedback towards the use of e-textbooks, while some mentioned the technical limitations compared to conventional paper-based learning. This study suggested that e-textbooks are likely to induce positive experiences for learners in the context of online learning, so it is necessary to design contents that utilize various functions and advantages of electronic teaching materials in order to use e-textbooks effectively.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.135-139
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• 2016

This paper investigates the empirical implications. The research question of this study is to verify the influences of psychological and environmental factors toward performance satisfaction and durability of learning in E-Learning University. For empirical verification, a survey was conducted targeting 500 students in E-learning Universities. The results show that actional environment on academic satisfaction in learning is the most important factor followed by physical environment, internal motivation, and academic burnout. The effect of psychological factors on learning persistence was important in the order of academic vision, internal motivation, actional environment and physical environment. The effect of academic satisfaction on learning durability proved to be statistically significant. The results suggest that actional environment should be considered with top priority to increase the academic satisfaction. learning satisfaction, academic vision, and academic satisfaction to enhance students' intention to continue studies are important. Academic burnout has a negative effect on both academic satisfaction and learning persistence, suggesting that this aspect should be properly addresses. The effects of student background variables in E-learning were explored.

• 산업공학
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.324-332
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• 2006

It is believed that each learner has a preferred method to acquire and manage knowledge according to her/his learning style which influences learning achievement directly. The purpose of this paper is to statistically analyze relationships among individual learning styles, tutoring functions, and learning achievement in an e-learning environment. 524 survey results from participants of enterprise e-learning classes are classified into total group and superior group. T-Test and ANOVA analyses are carried between learning style and learning achievement and between learning style and preferred tutoring functions. The analysis results show that individual learning styles do not contribute to learning achievement while they are strongly related to preferences for some of tutoring functions. These results can be used to identify limitation of current e-learning practice and design better e-learning systems, especially, supporting appropriate tutoring functions for different types of learners.