• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic ratio

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A Study on Dynamic Response Property of Latticed Domes according to Natural Frequency Ratio of Substructure (하부구조의 고유진동수비에 따른 래티스돔의 동적응답특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Rak;Seok, Keun-Young;Kang, Joo-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2016
  • This study analyze the dynamic response property of latticed domes according to natural frequency ratio of substructure. Through eigenvalue analysis, it is was confirmed that the half-open angle $30^{\circ}$ and $45^{\circ}$ dominate vibration mode of the vertical direction and the half-open angle $60^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$ dominate vibration mode of the horizontal direction. Through the dynamic response analysis, it is was confirmed that the first frequency about total structure largely appears about the vertical and the horizontal direction regardless of half-open angle.

Dynamic Response of Arch Structure according to Natural Frequency Ratio between Arch and Columns (아치구조와 기둥간의 고유진동수비에 따른 아치구조물의 동적응답특성)

  • Seok, Keun-Young;Kang, Joo-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2013
  • Long span arch structure is composed of arch as relatively flexible structure and column as relatively rigid structure. In this study, the characteristic of dynamic response is analyzed according to the natural frequency ratio between arch and columns. The result of analysis for arch as relatively vertical vibration mode is dominant, the influence of columns mainly appears at relatively high frequency band according to increase of 1st mode frequency in column. However, the dynamic characteristic of arch structure is expected to vary with not only frequency ratio but interaction between vibration modes of arch and columns.

ANSYS Simulation of VHF Ceramic Resonator Using Thickness-longitudinal vibration mode (두께 진동모드를 이용한 고주파 세라믹 Resonator의 ANSYS Simulation)

  • 홍재일;윤현상;민석규;윤광희;류주현;김종선;박창엽
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 2000
  • In this study, 3.1$\times$3.7$\times$0.365 $\textrm{mm}^2$ model of thickness-longitudinal vibration mode VHF ceramic resonator with (Pb,Ca)(Co,W,Ti)O$_3$ ceramics was simulated by ANSYS according to the electrode size. With the variations of electrode size of the model, fundamental and the third overtone dynamic ratio was investigated. At the ratio of electrode to model thickness(1/t) 2.5, third overtone dynamic ratio was largely increased. That model is suitable for 20 MHz resonator.

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Dynamic Analysis of an Ammonia-Water Absorption Chiller (암모니아-물 흡수식 냉각기의 동적 해석)

  • Kim Byong Joo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.990-998
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    • 2004
  • Dynamic behavior of an ammonia-water absorption system was investigated numerically. Thermal-hydraulic model for a single-effect 3 RT chiller was developed by applying transient conservation equations of total mass, $NH_3$ mass, energy and momentum to each component. Transient variations of system properties and transport variables were analysed during start-up operation. Numerical analyses were performed to quantify the effects of bulk concentration and charging ratio on the system performance in terms of cooling capacity, coefficient of performance, and time constant of system. For an absorption chiller considered in the present study, optimum charging ratio and bulk concentration were to found to exist, which resulted in the maximum cooling capacity and COP. The time constant increased as the charging ratio increased, but decreased with the increase of bulk concentration.

The Dynamic Mean Crush Load of Thin-walled Square Tubes (박판 정4각튜브의 동적 평균압괴하중)

  • 김천욱;한병기;원종진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 1998
  • Assuming that the static loaded square tube and the dynamic loaded one have no difference in their characteristics of the crush distance, the theoretical mean dynamic crush load was calculated with respect to the impact speed considering the strain rate sensitivity of the material. The ratio of dynamic to static mean crush load was predicted with previous results. The theoretical analysis was compared with the experimental results of aluminum square tubes axially loaded dynamically.

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Dynamic Analysis of PEM fuel cell system (PEM 연료전지시스템의 동특성 해석)

  • Kim Beomsoo;Jeon Soonil;Lim Wonsik;Park Yeong-il
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 2005
  • We developed a dynamic model of PEM fuel cell system which can analyze its transient response to dynamic load current. System components such as compressor, air cooler, humidifier, and stack were modeled based on their dynamic equations and performance maps by using Matlab Simulink platform. Through this simulation model, dynamic characteristics of fuel cell system including oxygen excess rat io, stack voltage, and system efficiency were shown. In addition to that, we briefly analyzed the humidity effect on cathode pressure and system efficiency, expecting that this model can be further used to optimize fuel cell system parameters just like operating pressure and temperature, humidity and oxygen excess ratio.

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Dyamic Modeling and Analysis of Air Supply System for Vehicular PEM Fuel Cell (고분자 전해질형 연료전지 자동차의 급기 시스템의 동적 모델링 및 분석)

  • Jang, HyunTak
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.175-186
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we developed the dynamic model of a fuel cell system suitable for controller design and system operation. The transient phenomena captured in the model include the flow characteristics and inertia dynamics of the compressor, the intake manifold filling dynamics, oxygen partial pressures and membrane humidity on the fuel cell voltage. In the simulations, we paid attention to the transient behavior of stack voltage and compressor pressure, stoichiometric ratio. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the model capability. For load current following, stack voltage dynamic characteristics are plotted to understand the Electro-chemistry involved with the fuel cell system. Compressor pressure and stoichiometric ratio are strongly coupled, and independent parameters may interfere with each other, dynamic response, undershoot and overshoot.

The Study on the Improvement on Damping Ratio of Dynamic Absorber using Silicon Oil (실리콘 오일을 이용한 동흡진기 감쇠 성능 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Kwak, Y.S.;Kim, W.H.;Joo, W.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2011
  • Many kinds of dynamic absorbers have been used to reduce the vibration of machineries and structures. In the typical ones, however low damping capacity, durability and limited install condition restrict their application. In this study, high damped dynamic absorber was proposed for diesel generator set. Developed absorber is composed with mass and coil springs. Silicone oil was filled inside the narrow gap between mass and casing. Viscous damping of silicon oil act as additional damping so that proposed dynamic absorber is suitable for D/G set which have adjacent resonance frequency to operation speed. The performance of the dynamic absorber was confirmed through the actual test on diesel engine generator set.

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Characteristic of Human Dynamic load Acting on the Lightweight Wall (경량벽체에 작용하는 인간의 동적하중 특성)

  • Roh, Yong-Woon;Choi, Soo-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.188-189
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this research is to comprehend experimentally the characteristic of human dynamic load and provide the result as basic data to suggest a valid impact-resistance evaluation method. Human motions exerting dynamic load are classified to 3 types. Selecting 3 ranks of motion strength, 3 ranks of load plane stiffness (A:20kN/cm, B:4.7kN/cm, C:2.2kN/cm), and 30 male grownup inspectors in their twenties, load was measured when they applied force on load plane. Result of this research is as follows: (1) Human dynamic load has different nature from object collision in the highest load ratio depending on the load plane stiffness and action time (2) The highest load ratio for each motion was 10.06 for kicking, 4.44 for hitting with shoulder, and 5.58 for fist blow.

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Investigation of the SPRT-Based Android Evasive Malware

  • Ho, Jun-Won
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we explore a new type of Android evasive malware based on the Sequential Probability Ratio Test (SPRT) that does not perform malicious task when it discerns that dynamic analyzer is input generator. More specifically, a new type of Android evasive malware leverages the intuition that dynamic analyzer provides as many inputs within a certain amount of time as possible to Android apps to be tested, while human users generally provide necessary inputs to Android apps to be used. Under this intuition, it harnesses the SPRT to discern whether dynamic analyzer runs in Android system or not in such a way that the number of inputs per time slot exceeding a preset threshold is regarded as evidence that inputs are provided by dynamic analyzer, expediting the SPRT to decide that dynamic analyzer operates in Android system and evasive malware does not carry out malicious task.