• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic modification

Search Result 489, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

Inelastic Behavior of Steel Frames with Buckling Restrained Braced (비좌굴가새가 설치된 골조의 비탄성거동)

  • Kim Jin-Koo;Park Jun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2005.04a
    • /
    • pp.97-104
    • /
    • 2005
  • The seismic behavior of framed structure with Chevron-type bucking restrained braces were investigated and their behavior factors were evaluated following the procedure proposed in ATC-19 & ATC-34. Two types of structures, building frame systems and dual systems, with 4, 8, 12, and 16 stories were designed per the IBC 2000, the AISC LRFD and the AISC/SEAOC Recommended Provisions for BRBF. Nonlinear static pushover analyses were carried out to observe the plastic hinge formation and to identify the loads and the displacements at the yield and the ultimate states. Time history analyses were also carried out to compute the permanent displacement md the dissipated hysteretic energy. According to the analysis results, the response modification factors of model structures fumed out to be larger than what is proposed in the provision in low story structures, and a little smaller in medium-story structures. The dual systems, even though designed with smaller seismic load, showed superior static and dynamic performances.

  • PDF

Genetic Algorithm Applications to Broadcast Traffic Management in an ATM LAN Network (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 ATM LAN에서의 Broadcast 트래픽 운용)

  • Kim Do-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Society of Korea Industrial and System Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.105-111
    • /
    • 2002
  • Presented is a Genetic Algorithm(GA) for dynamic partitioning an ATM LANE(LAN Emulation) network. LANE proves to be one of the best solutions to provide guaranteed Quality of Service(QoS) for mid-size campus or enterprise networks with a little modification of legacy LAN facilities. However, there are few researches on the efficient LANE network operations to deal with scalability issues arising from broadcast traffic delivery. To cope with this scalability issue, proposed is a decision model named LANE Partitioning Problem(LPP) which aims at partitioning the entire LANE network into multiple Emulated LANs(ELANs), each of which works as an independent virtual LAN.

  • PDF

Dynamic Effects of Bouncing Water Droplets on Superhydrophobic Tungsten Oxide nanowire surfaces

  • Gwak, Geun-Jae;Lee, Mi-Gyeong;Yong, Gi-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2009.11a
    • /
    • pp.25.1-25.1
    • /
    • 2009
  • The effects of surface energyon the wetting transition for impinging water droplets were experimentally investigated on the chemically modified WOx nanowire surfaces. We could modify the surface energy of the nanostructures through chemisorption of alkyltrichlorosilanes with various carbon chain lengths and by the UV-enhanced decomposition of self assembled monolayer (SAM) molecules chemically adsorbedon the array. Three surface wetting states could be identified through the balance between antiwetting and wetting pressures. This approach establishes simple strategy for the design criteria for water-repellent surface to impinging droplets.

  • PDF

An Advanced Simulation Model for Brushless DC Motor Drives

  • Lee B. K.;Ehsani M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.390-394
    • /
    • 2001
  • A dynamic simulation model for the brush less dc (BLDC) motor drives using Matlab is presented. In this model, an entire BLDC motor drive, including power conversion unit, BLDC motor, and speed/torque control system, is investigated. Especially, the PWM inverter is modeled using switching function concept, so that the detailed voltage and current waveforms, such as line-to-line voltages, inverter input current, ac line current, and switch/diode currents, can be obtained and average/rms ratings of the components can be easily calculated. Also, the proposed model is made into modular blocks and it can be easily extended to other ac motor applications with a little modification. The detailed modeling method is explained and its actual implementation is described. The validity of the proposed model is verified by various simulation results.

  • PDF

Structural Dynamic Modification of Plate using Finite Difference Sensitivity Method (유한차분 감도해석법을 이용한 판의 구조동특성 변경)

  • 유성근;장경진;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1996.04a
    • /
    • pp.335-341
    • /
    • 1996
  • 유한차분 감소를 이용한 감도해석 및 구조변경 프로그램을 개발하고 수치해석을 수행하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1) 유한요소 모델로부터 얻은 유한차분감도를 이용한 결과가 미분을 이용한 감도해석법의 결과에 비해 큰 차이없이 타당한 결과를 제시하여 주는 것을 확인하였다. 2) 복잡한 판구조물의 형상을 등가의 동특성을 갖는 보를 이용하여 모델링하고, 보의 단면치수를 설계변수로하여, 구조변경을 수행함으로써 효율적인 해석을 수행하였다. 3) 혀상이 복잡한 판 구조물의 형상 및 치수등 비선형적인 요소의 변경으로 인한 구조변경시 유한차분 감도 해석법을 이용한 구조변경이 좋은 결과를 나타내는 것을 확인하였고, 이로써 유한차분을 이용한 감도해석법이 형상최적화(shape optimization)에 적합한 방법임을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Dynamically Modified Silica and its Applications in Drug Control and Drug Metabolism Studies

  • Hansen, Steen Honore;Helboe, Per;Thomsen, Morgens
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.217-227
    • /
    • 1988
  • An alternative to the well known reversed-phase separations on chemically-boned phases has been developed. The approach is based on a dynamic modification of bare silica with long chain quaternary ammonium ions. The influence of the concentration and type of quaternary ammonium ion, the pH value and the ionic strength of the eluent on the selectivity towards test solutes has been investigated. The large number of parameters that can be attained. Once established, a high degree of reproducibility of the selectivity between solutes is obtained even when using different brands of silica; this is in contrast to the situation when using chemically-bonded phases, such as for example, different brands of octadecylsilyl-bonded silica materials. Examples of the use of system in pharmaceutical analysis and drug metabolism studies are given.

  • PDF

Design of sandwich type piezoelectric resonator for underwater acoustic transducer (수중 음향 트랜스듀서용 샌드위치형 압전 진동체의 설계)

  • 조치영;김인수;윤형규
    • Journal of KSNVE
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.577-583
    • /
    • 1995
  • The sandwich type piezoelectric resonator is widely used for the acoustic sources of underwater acoustic transducers, whose important design parameters are shapes, materials, dimensions and supporting methods. Practical design method of resonators consists of manufacturing, experiments and modification so that it requires much time and expenses. In this study, an analytical design method of sandwich type piezoelectric resonators is presented based on the nonlinear optimization technique. The proposed method is applied to the design of an example resonator model in order to maximize the output powers. For the investigation of performance according to the division and their electrical connection, three types of resonators are manufactured. In addition, their dynamic characteristics such as electrical admittance and transmitting voltage response are measured and compared.

  • PDF

Dynamically equivalent element for an emboss embedded in a plate (평판의 국부적인 기하학적 변형을 모사하는 등가 요소 생성)

  • Song, Kyung-Ho;Park, Youn-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11b
    • /
    • pp.301-305
    • /
    • 2002
  • Among many structural dynamics modification methods for plate and shell vibration problems, embedding an emboss to the surface is very efficient. But deciding an optimal position and shape using optimization algorithm needs defining geometry and remeshing the model for every iteration step to implement the method, which takes much numerical cost. An equivalent element produced here lessen the cost by representing the geometrical characteristics of an emboss using the element's material properties and thickness becoming a geometrically homogenous element of the base plate or shell. Some efficient factors which let the equivalent system have the same dynamical response as the original system embedded with emboss will be shown and the degree of equivalence will be tested in terms of natural frequency matching.

  • PDF

Reduction of Transient Vibration on $H_2$ Piping System for Generator Cooling in a Power Plant (화력발전소 발전기 냉각용 수소배관계 과도진동 개선)

  • Yang, Kyeong-Hyeon;Kim, Sung-Hwi;Cho, Chul-Whan;Bae, Chun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11b
    • /
    • pp.588-592
    • /
    • 2002
  • There was the transient vibration on $H_2$ piping system for cooling the generator in a power plant. We found it was resulted from resonance between the natural vibration of the piping system and exciting force from the turbine rotor by measurement and simulation test. We verified it would be changed the mode shape of the piping system by several simulation test for the structural modification of the piping system. Therefore we concluded that the change of natural vibration mode depends on deeply changing effective length of pipe and reducing supports.

  • PDF

건설 프로젝트 공정표 생성을 위한 사례기반 전문가시스템의 설계

  • 김현우;이경전;이재규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 1996.04a
    • /
    • pp.709-712
    • /
    • 1996
  • Generating a project network of a specific construction project is very time consuming and difficult task in the field. To effectiviely automate and support the planning process, we design a case-based project planning expert system inspired by the fact a human expert project planner uses previous cases for planning a new project. A construction project case consist of its specific characteristics and the corresponding project network (i.e. project plan). Using frame based representation. we represent the project features affecting the progress network and the entities composing the project plan such as the buildings, construction methods, WBS (work breakdown structure), activities, and resources. The project planning process runs through most similar case retrieval, case adaptation, and user requirement satisfaction. We represent the construction domain knowledge for each procedure using constraints and rules. We develop the methodology for constraint-based case adaption. Case adaptation process mainly consist of activity generation/deletion and predecence constraint satisfaction, for which we develop the dynamic constraint generation method and connect user-level requirement representation the system-level network modification knowledge. The methodology is being applied to the prototype for apartment construction project planning.

  • PDF