• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic material properties

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Analysis and Experiment of the Dynamic Characteristics of Rubber Materials for Anti-Vibration under Compression (압축하중을 받는 방진고무의 동특성 해석 및 실험)

  • 김국원;임종락;한용희;손희기;안태길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.602-607
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    • 1998
  • Rubber materials are extensively used in various machine design application, mainly for vibration/shock/noise control devices. Over the years an enormous effort has been put into developing procedures to provide properties of rubber material for design function. However, there are still a lot of difficulties in the understanding of dynamic characteristics of the rubber components in compression. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics of rubber materials for anti-vibration under compression were investigated. Dynamic and static tests for rubber material with 3 different hardness were performed. In dynamic tests, non-resonance method, impedance method, was used to obtain the complex modulus (storage modulus and loss factor) and the effects of static pre-strain on the dynamic characteristics were investigated. Also, a relation equation between linear dynamic and nonlinear static behavior of rubber material was discussed and its usefulness to predict their combined effects was investigated.

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Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Filament-wound Composite Towers for Large Scale Offshore Wind-Turbine (대형 해상풍력발전용 필라멘트 와인딩 복합재 타워의 동적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Jeong-Young;Hong, Cheol-Hyun;Jeong, Jae-Hun;Moon, Byong-Young
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the buckling load of filament-wound composite towers for large scale wind-turbine using finite element method(FEM). To define material properties, we used both the effective property method and the stacking properties method. The effective properties method is to assume that composite consists of one ply. The stacking properties method is to assume that composite consists of some stacked plies. First, linear buckling analysis of the tower, filament-wounded with angles of [${\pm}30$] was carried out by two methods for composite material properties, the stacking method and the effective method. and FE analysis was performed for the composite towers according to filament winding angles of [${\pm}30$], [${\pm}45$], [${\pm}60$]. FE analysis results using the stacking properties of the composite were in good agreement with the results by the effective properties. The difference between FEM results by material properties methods was approximately 0~2.3% in buckling Analysis and approximately 0~0.6% in modal analysis. And above the angle of [${\pm}60$], there was a little change of buckling load.

Study on sensitivity of modal parameters for suspension bridges

  • Liu, Chunhua;Wang, Ton-Lo;Qin, Quan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.453-464
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    • 1999
  • Safety monitoring systems of structures generally resort to detecting possible changes of dynamic system parameters. Sensitivity analysis of these dynamic system parameters may implement these techniques. Conventional structural eigenvalue problems are discussed in the scope of those systems with deterministic parameters. Large and flexible structures, such as suspension bridges, actually possess stochastic material properties and these random properties unavoidably affect the dynamic system parameters. The sensitivity matrix of structural modal parameters to basic design variables has been established in this paper. Moreover, second order statistics of natural frequencies due to the randomness of material properties have been discussed. It is concluded from numerical analysis of a modem suspension bridge that although the second order statistics of frequencies are small relatively to the change of basic design variables, such as density of mass and modulus of elasticity, the sensitivities of modal parameters to these variables at different locations change in magnitude.

Verification of the large scale, free-free resonant testing equipment using Jumunjin sand (주문진 표준사를 이용한 대형 공진주 시험 장비의 검증)

  • Park, In-Beom;Park, Chul-Soo;Mok, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.1415-1424
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    • 2009
  • Measuring dynamic properties of gravel-sized materials demands large specimens. Due to the difficulties in experiment as well as equipment, the dynamic properties of gravel-sized material has rarely been investigated. To realize free-free end condition more properly and stabilize specimen during testing with new specimen support system, a free-free resonant column testing device, which is capable of testing gravel-sized materials and constraining a specimen in free-free boundaries, is developed. We report the calibration of the equipment and preliminary testing results on Jumunjin sand. The testing data are compared with the previous data obtained from the existing fixed-free resonant column test.

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A study on the computer simulation of dynamic properties of Magnetic Garnet Thin Films (자기 가넷 박막 동적 특성의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • 김길상;이윤석;최연봉;한은실;오민석;조순철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 1988
  • This paper discusses dynamic properties of bubble garnet thin films. The dynamic properties considered are Gilbert damping parameters, saturation velocity, and wall mobility. The parameters are evaluated to facilitate the search for desirable garnet thin film compositions. Given bubble diameter and Q-value, the computer prints out all compositions which meet the desired requirements. The computer model determines magnetization, anisotropy, damping, velocity, mobility among others from the film compositions. The computer modeling program is described by an algorithm detailing its operation.

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Evaluation of Material Properties of Fire-damaged Concrete Under Post-fire Curing Regimes Using Impact Resonance Vibration Method (충격 공진 기법을 이용한 화재 손상 콘크리트의 재양생 조건별 재료물성 평가)

  • Park, Sun-Jong;Yim, Hong Jae
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2017
  • When concrete structures expose to fire, the structures were damaged accompanied with degradation of material properties of concrete. In order to determine the reuse of fire-damaged concrete structures, it is needed a careful determination considering conditions of fire damage, such as exposure temperature and exposure time, and also potential to restore fire damage. This study investigates on the evaluation of residual material properties of fire-damaged concrete under different post-fire curing regimes. An experimental study was performed on concrete samples to measure the dynamic elastic modulus by the impact resonance vibration method. Upon the experimental results, the evidence of restoration of material properties was confirmed on specific post-fire curing regimes, higher humidity conditions. Additionally, a correlation analysis was performed on the dynamic elastic modulus with the tensile strength for identifying the effects of post-fire curing regimes on both material properties of fire-damaged concrete.

A Case Study on Verification of Inverse Calculation of Dynamic Properties of Rockfill Zone using Microearthquake Records (댐 계측지진 활용 사력죤 물성 역산법 검증 사례 연구)

  • Ha, Ik-Soo;Oh, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.759-764
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    • 2010
  • In this study, from the comparison of the results obtained by 3 dimensional dynamic analyses using the inverse-calculated properties and those by calculating using the real earthquake records, the inverse calculation method for obtaining the dynamic properties of rockfill materials was verified. The fundamental frequency of the dam was determined by analyzing the response spectrum of observed records. By repeated dynamic analyses for various shear moduli of rockfill material, the shear moduli in the rockfill zone that satisfy the relationship between the fundamental frequency obtained by analysis of the observed records and that by numerical analyses were determined. Using the determined shear moduli, the 3 dimensional dynamic analyses for the dam were carried out and the result were compared with the real response characteristics on the crest of the dam.

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Dielectric Analysis and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Radiation Degradation of PEEK (방사선 열화에 따른 PEEK의 유전특성과 동적 기계적 특성)

  • Kim, Ki-Yup;Kang, Hyun-Koo;Ryu, Boo-Hyung;Lee, Chung;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.485-488
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    • 2003
  • Radiation degradation of Poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) has been studied by dielectric analysis and dynamic mechanical analysis. It has been observed that dielectric properties are influenced by radiation degradation of PEEK. For radiation degradation of PEEK, dynamic mechanical properties were insensible.

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Effect of CuO on the Microstructural and Electrical Properties of (Pb)(La,Nd)$TiO_3$ Ceramics (CuO가 (Pb)(La,Nd)$TiO_3$ 세라믹스에 첨가시 미세구조와 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Min, S.K.;Yoo, J.H.;Park, C.Y.;Yoon, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.446-450
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    • 2001
  • In this study, microstructural and electrical properties of (Pb)(La,Nd)$TiO_3$ cerramics were investigated as a function of CuO addition. Taking into consideration Tc of $325^{\circ}C$, dynamic range of 49dB( at the wafer form) and density of $7.71g/cm^{3}$, it can be concluded that the specimen S2 sintered at $1200^{\circ}C$ is the best for the resonator application, Dynamic characteristics of energy-trapped 20MHz SMD type resonator as a function of internal dot size variation were also investigated. Dynamic range characteristics showed the highest value of 60.72dB at S2-4(dot size 1.13mm).

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Effect of CuO on the Microstructural and Electrical Properties of (Pb)(La,Nd)$TiO_3$ Ceramics (CuO가 (Pb)(La,Nd)$TiO_3$ 세라믹스에 첨가시 미세구조와 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 민석규;류주현;박창엽;윤현상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.446-450
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    • 2001
  • In this study, microstructural and electrical properties of (Pb)(La,Nd)TiO$_3$ ceramics were investigated as a function of CuO addition. Taking into consideration Tc of 3$25^{\circ}C$, dynamic range of 49dB( at the wafer form) and density of 7.71g/㎤, it can be concluded that the specimen S2 sintered at 120$0^{\circ}C$ is the best for the resonator application. Dynamic characteristics of energy-trapped 20MHz SMD type resonator as a function of internal dot size variation were also investigated. Dynamic range characteristics showed the highest value of 60.72dB at S2-4(dot size 1.13mm).

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