• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic formula

Search Result 280, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

H-pile의 지지력 특성 및 동역학적 공식의 신뢰도 평가 (Characteristics of Bearing Capacity and Reliability-based Evaluation of Pile-Driving Formulas for H Pile)

  • 오세욱;이준대
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.81-88
    • /
    • 2003
  • Recently, pile foundations were constructed in rough or soft ground than ground of well condition thus it is important that prediction of ultimate bearing capacity and calculation of proper safety factor applied pile foundation design. This study were performed to dynamic loading tests for the thirty two piles at four different construction sites and selected pile at three site were performed to static loading tests and then compare with measured value and value of static and dynamic loading tests. The load-settlement curve form the dynamic loading tests by CAPWAP was very similar to the results obtained from the static load tests. Based on dynamic and static loading tests, the reliability of pile-driving formula were analyzed and then suggested with proper safety factor for prediction of allowable bearing capacity in this paper.

PACE 경주용 차량의 조종안정성 개선에 대한 연구 (Study on Vehicle Stability Enhancement for the PACE Formula Vehicle)

  • 김관주;김현준;이준헌
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.25-31
    • /
    • 2011
  • The purpose of the study is to enhance the vehicle handling stability of the PACE formula vehicle. Required data for the dynamic analysis of the vehicle are as follows: Mass, moment of inertia, and tire's dynamic properties. Mass and moment of inertia data were calculated using Siemens NX 5.0 which results were verified with VIMF measurements of GMDAT. Dynamic data for the tire were supplied by Kumho Tire. Aerodynamic forces play an important role in the formula vehicle which forces were calculated by using Fluent. Full vehicle dynamic analysis using Carsim software has been carried out to find out the improvement of the vehicle stability by changing the shapes of the rear wing.

중·소구경 헬리컬 파일의 지지력 특성 (Bearing Capacity of Mid & Small dia Hellical Pile)

  • 박종배;박용부;권영환
    • 토지주택연구
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.75-86
    • /
    • 2020
  • As the urban regeneration project and the old housing maintenance project are actively progressing in Korea, small-scale building construction is being carried out in downtown areas. Small buildings in the downtown area are constructed on about 4 to 10 floors, and since they are carried out in small units in residential areas, it is difficult to enter large equipment to construct existing piles, and it is more vulnerable to complaints about noise and vibration. in this study, helical piles suitable for urban areas or small sites where it is difficult to enter large equipment, such as noise and vibration. Reliability analysis was performed on the results of the static load tests and dynamic load tests conducted at the LH site and the bearing capacity calculated by the hydrostatic method and the empirical formula (N value). As a result of comparing and analyzing the design formula and the results of static load test and dynamic load tests, the correlation between the design formula of the bored pile (Road bridge design standard) formula using N value and the design formula by the modified Davisson method frequently used by method commonly European helical file practitioners.

Numerical Formula and Verification of Web Robot for Collection Speedup of Web Documents

  • 김원;김영기;진용욕
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제5권6호
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2004
  • A web robot is a software that has abilities of tracking and collecting web documents on the Internet(l), The performance scalability of recent web robots reached the limit CIS the number of web documents on the internet has increased sharply as the rapid growth of the Internet continues, Accordingly, it is strongly demanded to study on the performance scalability in searching and collecting documents on the web. 'Design of web robot based on Multi-Agent to speed up documents collection ' rather than 'Sequentially executing Web Robot based on the existing Fork-Join method' and the results of analysis on its performance scalability is presented in the thesis, For collection speedup, a Multi-Agent based web robot performs the independent process for inactive URL ('Dead-links' URL), which is caused by overloaded web documents, temporary network or web-server disturbance, after dividing them into each agent. The agents consist of four component; Loader, Extractor, Active URL Scanner and inactive URL Scanner. The thesis models a Multi-Agent based web robot based on 'Amdahl's Law' to speed up documents collection, introduces a numerical formula for collection speedup, and verifies its performance improvement by comparing data from the formula with data from experiments based on the formula. Moreover, 'Dynamic URL Partition algorithm' is introduced and realized to minimize the workload of the web server by maximizing a interval of the web server which can be a collection target.

  • PDF

Grouping stocks using dynamic linear models

  • Sihyeon, Kim;Byeongchan, Seong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제29권6호
    • /
    • pp.695-708
    • /
    • 2022
  • Recently, several studies have been conducted using state space model. In this study, a dynamic linear model with state space model form is applied to stock data. The monthly returns for 135 Korean stocks are fitted to a dynamic linear model, to obtain an estimate of the time-varying 𝛽-coefficient time-series. The model formula used for the return is a capital asset pricing model formula explained in economics. In particular, the transition equation of the state space model form is appropriately modified to satisfy the assumptions of the error term. k-shape clustering is performed to classify the 135 estimated 𝛽 time-series into several groups. As a result of the clustering, four clusters are obtained, each consisting of approximately 30 stocks. It is found that the distribution is different for each group, so that it is well grouped to have its own characteristics. In addition, a common pattern is observed for each group, which could be interpreted appropriately.

말뚝의 동적(動的) 지지력(支持力) 공식(公式)의 통계적(統計的) 분석(分析) -새로운 공식(公式)의 평가(評價)를 위하여- (A Statistical Analysis on Dynamic Pile-Driving Formulas -For Evaluation of the New Formula-)

  • 황정규
    • 대한토목학회논문집
    • /
    • 제3권4호
    • /
    • pp.133-142
    • /
    • 1983
  • 말뚝의 동적(動的) 지지력(支持力)을 더욱 정확(正確)하게 추정(推定)하기 위하여 파동이론(波動理論)과 잔류응력(殘留應力)을 고려(考慮)하여 유도(誘導)된 필자(筆者)의 새로운 공식(公式)을 말뚝의 재하시험자료(載荷試驗資料)를 이용(利用)하여 통계적(統計的) 분석(分析) 방법(方法)으로 다른 대표적(代表的) 공식(公式)과 비교(比較)하여 평가(評價)하였다. 그 결과(結果), 새로운 공식(公式)은 그 안전율(安全率)이 3 이하(以下)이며, 비교적(比較的) 정확도(精確度)가 높은 것으로 평가(評價)되었다.

  • PDF

말뚝 지지력 산정을 위한 동역학적 공식의 정확도 분석 및 수정 (Evaluation and Adjustment of Dynamic Pile-Driving Formulas)

  • 정충기;김명모
    • 대한토목학회논문집
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.23-30
    • /
    • 1985
  • 비점성토 지반에서 말뚝 기초의 지지력을 산정하는 방법으로 동역학적 공식이 있다. 이 공식은 사용이 간편한 반면에 공식에 사용되는 경험적인 계수값들의 타당성과 항타기록의 정확성등이 문제가 된다. 본 논문에서는 현재 널리 사용되는 6 종류의 공식을 선정하여 각 공식이 산출한 계산 허용 지지력을 말뚝 재하 시험으로부터 구한 실측 허용 지지력과 비교 분석하고, 말뚝 재하시험 결과와 동일한 허용 지지력을 산출할 수 있도록 선형 회귀곡선을 이용하여 각 공식을 수정하였다. 수정된 공식중에서 Gates의 공식이 가장 신뢰도가 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 기존의 Olson 수정공식과 비교한 결과 본 논문 제안 공식이 10% 이상 보수적인 결과를 산출하였다.

  • PDF

설계단계에서의 트롤어선 조종성능 추정 정확성 향상에 대한 연구 (A study on the improvement of the accuracy of fishing trawlers maneuverability estimation at the design stage)

  • 김수형;이춘기;이민규
    • 수산해양기술연구
    • /
    • 제56권4호
    • /
    • pp.374-383
    • /
    • 2020
  • At ship design stage, the maneuverability is generally estimated based on the empirical formula or the computational fluid dynamic (CFD), which is one of the numerical simulation methods. Using the hydrodynamic derivatives derived through these methods can quantitatively estimate the maneuverability of target vessels and evaluate indirect maneuverability. Nevertheless, research on estimating maneuverability is insufficient for ships not subject to IMO maneuverability standard, especially fishing vessels, and even at the design stage, the empirical formula developed for merchant ships is applied without modification. An estimation error may occur due to the empirical formula derived from the regression analysis results of a model test if the empirical formula developed for merchant ships with different hull shapes is applied to fishing vessels without any modification. In this study, the modified empirical formula that can more accurately estimate the fishing vessel's maneuverability was derived by including the hull shape parameter of target fishing trawlers in the regression analysis process that derives Kijima et al. (1990) formula. As a result, the modified empirical formula showed an average estimation error of 6%, and the result improved the average error of 49% of Kijima et al. (1990) formula developed for merchant ships.

ELASTOKINEMATIC ANALYSIS OF A SUSPENSION SYSTEM WITH LINEAR RECURSIVE FORMULA

  • KANG J. S.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
    • /
    • 제6권4호
    • /
    • pp.375-381
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents linear algebraic equations in the form of recursive formula to compute elastokinematic characteristics of a suspension system. Conventional methods of elastokinematic analysis are based on nonlinear kinematic constrant equations and force equilibrium equations for constrained mechanical systems, which require complicated and time-consuming implicit computing methods to obtain the solution. The proposed linearized elastokinematic equations in the form of recursive formula are derived based on the assumption that the displacements of elastokinematic behavior of a constrained mechanical system under external forces are very small. The equations can be easily computerized in codes, and have the advantage of sharing the input data of existing general multi body dynamic analysis codes. The equations can be applied to any form of suspension once the type of kinematic joints and elastic components are identified. The validity of the method has been proved through the comparison of the results from established elastokinematic analysis software. Error estimation and analysis due to piecewise linear assumption are also discussed.