• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic control

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New UIO(unknown input observer) using dynamic observer design (동적 관측자 설계 법을 이용한 새로운 UIO(unknown input observer))

  • 김찬희;박종구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.193-193
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a dynamic observer that is applicable to linear time-invariant systems subject to unknown input, The proposed method utilities Che output feedback control structure to design unknown input observer. We name it as the dynamic unknown input observer(UIO). The dynamic UIO can be designed easily over the usual static UIO, and the system response could be improved.

Input-output linearization of nonlinear systems via dynamic feedback (비선형 시스템의 동적 궤한 입출력 선형화)

  • 김용민;이홍기;전홍태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.4
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    • pp.40-57
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    • 1998
  • The dynamic feedback is well-known to be much more powerful tool compensating the ononlinearity in nonlinear control system than the static one. In this paepr we consider the input-output linearization problem via a regular dynamic feedback which is to make linear the input-dependent part of the output sufficient conditions for the existence of such a regular dynamic feedback control law, after defining the structure algorithm for a dynamic feedback.

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Optimization of Dynamic Neural Networks Considering Stability and Design of Controller for Nonlinear Systems (안정성을 고려한 동적 신경망의 최적화와 비선형 시스템 제어기 설계)

  • 유동완;전순용;서보혁
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.189-199
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an optimization algorithm for a stable Self Dynamic Neural Network(SDNN) using genetic algorithm. Optimized SDNN is applied to a problem of controlling nonlinear dynamical systems. SDNN is dynamic mapping and is better suited for dynamical systems than static forward neural network. The real-time implementation is very important, and thus the neuro controller also needs to be designed such that it converges with a relatively small number of training cycles. SDW has considerably fewer weights than DNN. Since there is no interlink among the hidden layer. The object of proposed algorithm is that the number of self dynamic neuron node and the gradient of activation functions are simultaneously optimized by genetic algorithms. To guarantee convergence, an analytic method based on the Lyapunov function is used to find a stable learning for the SDNN. The ability and effectiveness of identifying and controlling a nonlinear dynamic system using the proposed optimized SDNN considering stability is demonstrated by case studies.

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Hybrid Position/Force Control for Dynamic Walking of Biped Walking Robot (이족보행로봇의 동적 보행을 위한 혼합 위치/힘 제어)

  • 박인규;김진걸
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.566-569
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    • 2000
  • This hybrid position/force control for the dynamic walking of the biped robot is performed in this paper. After the biped robot was modeled with 14 degrees of freedom of the multibody dynamics, the equations of motion are constructed using velocity transformation technique. Then the inverse dynamic analysis is performed for determining the driving torques and the ground reaction forces. From this analysis, obtains the maximum ground contact force at the moment of contacting which act on the rear of the sole of swing leg and the distribution curve of the ground reaction. Because these maximum force and distribution type acts an important role to the stability of the whole dynamic walking, they are reduced and distributed smoothly by means of the trajectory of the modified ground reaction force. This new trajectory is used to the reference input for more stable dynamic walking of the whole walking region.

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A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of ABS Hydraulic Control Valve (ABS 유압 제어 밸브의 동 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김병우;송창섭
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2001
  • For the purpose of optimal control of anti-lock brake systems, precise dynamic characteristics analysis of hydraulic modulator, especially solenoid valve is necessary. However, most of researches so far have dealt with dynamic characteristic analysis of valve itself, and the results have been restrictively applied to the actual ABS modulator, where hydraulic pressure is acting. In this study, mathmatical modeling and experimental analysis were peformed in order to evaluate the valve dynamic characteristics when the hydraulic pressure is applied. High pressure on the master cylinder that affects on the valve dynamic characteristics have been analyzed quantitatively, and performance improvement methods have been suggested through parameter study. Consequently, results of solenoid valve dynamic characteristics analysis derived in the study can be utilized as criteria for the optimal control of anti-lock brake systems.

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Modeling of a Variable Speed Wind Turbine in Dynamic Analysis

  • Kim, Seul-Ki;Kim, Eung-Sang;Jeon, Jin-Hong
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.4A no.2
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the dynamic performance of a variable speed wind turbine system responding to a wide variety of wind variations. Modeling of the wind generation using power electronics interface is proposed for dynamic simulation analysis. Component models and equations are addressed and their incorporations into a transient analysis program, PSCAD/EMTDC are provided. A wind model of four components is described, which enables observing dynamic behaviors of the wind turbine resulting from wind variations. Controllable power inverter strategies are intended for capturing the maximum power under variable speed operation and maintaining reactive power generation at a pre-determined level for constant power factor control or voltage regulation control. The components and control schemes are modeled by user-defined functions. Simulation case studies provide variable speed wind generator dynamic performance for changes in wind speed

Dynamic Process Capability Indices

  • Sun, Jing
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2002
  • Process capability indices as an important kind of indices are intended to provide single-number assessments of the inherent process capability to meet specification limits on quality characteristic(5) of interest. In this paper the condition for the application of process capability indices is analyzed. On the basis of process capability indices, dynamic process capability indices as a new kind of indices to show the current process capability are discussed and the condition for the application of dynamic process capability indices is exhibited. Comparison between process capability index and dynamic process capability index and comparison between $D_p$ and $D_pk$ are made and the conclusions provide the approach for process control. According to the requirement of process capability indices provided by customer, quality control based on process capability indices dynamic process capability indices is discussed.

Servo control of an under actuated system using antagonistic shape memory alloy

  • Sunjai Nakshatharan, S.;Dhanalakshmi, K.;Josephine Selvarani Ruth, D.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.643-658
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the design, modelling and, simulation and experimental results of a shape memory alloy (SMA) actuator based critical motion control application. Dynamic performance of SMA and its ability in replacing servo motor is studied for which the famous open loop unstable balancing ball and beam system direct driven by antagonistic SMA is designed and developed. Simulation uses the mathematical model of ball and beam structure derived from the first principles and model estimated for the SMA actuator by system identification. A PID based cascade control system consisting of two loops is designed and control of ball trajectory for various target positions with settling time as control parameter is verified experimentally. The results demonstrate the performance of SMA for a complicated i.e., under actuated, highly nonlinear unstable system, and thereby it's dynamic behaviour. Control strategies bring out the effectiveness of the actuator and its possible application to much more complex applications such as in aerospace control and robotics.

Mixed Control of Agile Missile with Aerodynamic fin and Side Thrust Control (유도탄의 유도명령 추종을 위한 혼합제어기 설계: 공력 및 측추력제어)

  • 최용석;이호철;송택렬;송찬호
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.947-955
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    • 2004
  • This paper is concerned with a mixed control with aerodynamic fin and side thrust control applied to an agile missile using a dynamic inversion and a time-varying control technique. The nonlinear dynamic inversion method with the weighting function allocates the desired control inputs(aerodynamic fin and side thrust control) to achieve a reference command, and the time-varying control technique plays the role to guarantee the robustness for the uncertainties. The proposed schemes are validated by nonlinear simulations with aerodynamic data.

The Buck DC-DC Converter with Non-Linear Instantaneous Following PWM Control Method (비선형 순시추종형 PWM 제어기법을 적용한 강압형 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim Sang-Don;Ra Byung-Hun;Lee Hyun-Woo;Kim Kwang-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.470-475
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    • 2002
  • Instantaneous following PWM control technique is pulsed nonlinear dynamic control method. This new control technique using analog integrator is proposed to control the duty ratio D of do-dc converter. In this control method, the duty ratio of a switch is exactly equal In or proportional to the control reference in the steady state or in a transient. Proposed control method compensates power source perturbation in one switching cycle, and the average value of the dynamic reference in one switching cycle. There is no steady state error nor dynamic error between the control reference and the average value of the switched variable. Experiments with buck converter have demonstrated the robustness of the control method and verified theoretical prediction. The control method is very general and applicable to all type PWM

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