• Title/Summary/Keyword: durability characteristics

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Force Characteristics Analysis of Halbach Array Magnetized Tubular-Type Magnetic Coupling (Halbach 배열 자화를 갖는 Tubular 타입 커플링의 힘 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Chang-Woo;Kim, Jeong-Man;Choi, Jang-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.762-763
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    • 2015
  • Magnetic coupling is used where required high reliability. because magnetic coupling's durability is stronger than mechanical coupling's durability. This paper shows the force characteristics of halbach array magnetized tubular type magnetic coupling using Analytical method. Analytical method was used, to find force characteristics. Finite element method (FEM) is used to validate force characteristics.

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The Characteristics of Exhaust Emissions by Durability Test with Biodiesel Fuel (20%) in a Commercial CRDI Diesel Engine (상용 CRDI 디젤기관에서 바이오디젤유 20% 적용시 내구시험에 따른 배기배출물 특성)

  • Choi, Seung-Hun;Oh, Young-Taig
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.379-383
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    • 2008
  • A CRDI diesel engine used to commercial vehicle was fueled with diesel fuel and 20% biodiesel blended fuel (BDF 20%) and tested at the Seoul-10 mode for 150 hours. Engine dynamometer testing was completed at regularly scheduled intervals to monitor the engine performance and exhaust emissions. To check the engine parts (valve, injector), the engine was inspected after 150 hours running test. It was concluded that there was no unusual deterioration of the engine, or the changes in engine power (below 1.9%), smoke (below 4.1%), NOx (below 3.7%) and durability characteristics in spite of operation of 150 hours run with BDF 20%. The difference of kinetic viscosity for engine oil (before and after durability testing) was below 0.19% at $100^{\circ}C$.

A Study for Shift Qulity and Durability of Manual Transmission Oil (MTM OIL의 변속성능과 내구성에 대한 연구)

  • Cha Sang Yeob;Yang Si Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2003
  • Synchronizer ring performance is strictly required in order to extend manual transmission oil drain interval. Zn type additive, which is used as dispersant and anti-wear additive instead of SP additives in manual transmission oil, is applied to improve Synchronizing function and durability. But only Zn type additive is not suitable for high torque transmission because it has not good extreme pressure characteristics. We research on the synchronizer friction and extreme pressure properties in according to change additive types. As a result, it was found that the use of non-active extreme pressure and friction modifier additives has benefit in the improvement of synchronizer friction characteristics and durability.

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Characteristics of Durability and Emission with Biodiesel Fuel (5%) in a Common Rail Direct Injection Diesel Engine at SEOUL-10 Mode (SEOUL-10 모드에서 바이오디젤유 (5%) 적용시 커먼레일 디젤기관의 배기배출물 및 내구 특성)

  • Choi, S.H.;Oh, Y.I.;Kim, G.H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.2 s.121
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2007
  • A CRDI diesel engine used to commercial vehicle was fueled with diesel fuel and 5% biodiesel blended fuel (BDF 5%) and tested at the Seoul-10 mode for 150 hours. Engine dynamometer testing was completed at regularly scheduled intervals to monitor the engine performance and exhaust emissions. To check the engine parts (valve, injector), the engine was inspected after 150 hours running test. It was concluded that there was no unusual deterioration of the engine, or the changes in engine power (below 2.6%), smoke (below 6.2%), NOx (below 2%) and durability characteristics in spite of operation of 150 hours run with BDF 5%. The difference of kinetic viscosity for engine oil (before and after durability testing) was below 0.36%

Effect of particulate contamination on the friction of wear of pico/nano-slider (오염입자가 pico/nano-slider의 마찰 마모에 미치는 영향)

  • ;Bharat Bhushan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2000
  • The effect of particulate contamination on friction and wear between a negative-pressure picoslider / tri-pad nanoslider and laser-textured disk was studied. Particles of different concentration were injected at the head-disk interface consisting of disks with various textures and slider types at different speed. Durability increased and coefficient of friction decreased as the disk speed increased in a contaminated environment. Frictional characteristics and durability in the data zone were better for those of the laser-textured zone. It was also found that durability of head-disk interface (HDI)decreased as the particle concentration increased. The interface durability with a picoslider was better than that with a nanoslider at any condition in a contaminated environment. Based on the test results, mechanisms were proposed to explain the reasons why durability with a picoslider was superior to that with a nanoslider.

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Effect of Particulate Contamination on the Friction and Wear of Pico/Nano-Slider (오염입자가 pico/nano-slider의 마찰 마모에 미치는 영향)

  • ;Bharat Bhushan
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 2000
  • The effect of particulate contamination on the friction and wear between a negative-pressure picoslider/tri-pad nanoslider and laser-textured disk was studied. Particles of different concentration were injected at the head-disk interface consisting of disks with various textures and slider types at different speed. Durability increased and coefficient of friction decreased as the disk speed increased in a contaminated environment. Frictional characteristics and durability in the data Bone were better than those in the laser-textured zone. It was also found that durability of head-disk interface (HDI) decreased as the particle concentration increased. The interface durability with a picoslider was better than that with a nanoslider at any condition in a contaminated environment. Based on the test results, mechanisms were proposed to explain the reasons why durability with a picoslider was superior to that with a nanoslider.

Durability Based Design for Hydroforming process of Rear Suspension (내구성을 고려한 후륜현가 장치의 하이드로포밍 공정 설계)

  • Kim, H.Y.;Oh, I.S.;Go, J.M.;Lee, D.J.;Cho, W.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2006
  • The hydroforming processing is a relatively new technology in comparison with conventional stamping process. The hydroforming processing makes torsion beam in rear suspension of automobile. The durability of torsion beam is very important characteristic that operate in an automobile. In order to optimize the hydroforming process and satisfy the durability, the hydroforming simulation which could control an axial compression and high internal pressure with computer simulation has to be operated. This paper is about an optimum design to improve the kinematic and compliance characteristics of a torsion-beam of suspension system. The result from finite element analysis shows that the forming and the durability are optimized. If there is effect of First pressure in hydroforming processing that gap is in the die tool, the prototype of tube is not satisfied on the durability test.

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Durability Performance of Concrete using Rice Husk Ash

  • Jeong, Euy-Chang;Shin, Sang-Yeop;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the durability performance of concrete that includes rice husk ash. Chloride diffusion coefficient obtained through a rapid chloride penetration test and depth of $CO_2$ penetration obtained through a rapid carbonation test were used to evaluate latent durability. Durability characteristics for rice husk ash replacement and age were determined. Through the experiment, it was found that when the replacement ratio of rice husk ash was increased from 0% to 10%, the compressive strength of concrete containing rice husk ash was similar to that of concrete containing silica fume. This shows that the durability performance of concrete containing rice husk is excellent compared to other concretes containing admixtures.

A Study on the Evaluation of the Durability of Concrete Using Copper Slag Aggregates (동슬래그 골재를 함유한 콘크리트의 내구성 평가 연구)

  • Lee, Mun-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.773-784
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    • 2008
  • Even if the exploitation of copper slag produced during the smelting process of copper as aggregate for construction purpose has been permitted since 2004 in Korea, the lack of sufficient data enabling to evaluate its long-term stability that is its durability has to date impeded its application. This study intends to investigate experimentally the durability characteristics of 18 and 27 MPa-class commercial concretes in which natural sand (fine aggregates) has been partially replaced by copper slag through accelerated and exposure tests so as to provide bases promoting the application of copper slag concrete. The experimental results revealed insignificant difference of the durability characteristics in most of the mix proportions in which 30% of natural sand was replaced by copper slag. In the case where crushed sand was adopted, tests verified similar characteristics for replacement ratio of 50%. Particularly, the results of the exposure test conducted during 8 years demonstrated that equivalent level of durability was secured compared to the case using natural sand. In the case of 18MPa-class lower grade concrete, exposure test verified also that the physical lifetime similar to 50 years could be secured until carbonation reaches cover depth of 20 mm.

Correlation Analysis Between Chemical Degradation Characteristics of Grease and Degradation Characteristics of Bearing Through Durability Test (내구시험을 통한 베어링의 열화 특성과 그리스의 화학적 열화 특성 연관성 분석)

  • Kang, Bo-Sik;Lee, Choong-Sung;Ryu, Kyung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.6_3
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    • pp.1239-1246
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    • 2022
  • This paper introduces the effect of grease on the degradation characteristics of bearings used as key components of packaging equipment and automation systems. Bearings parts are installed to fix and support the rotating body of the system, and performance degradation of the bearings has a great effect on the life of the system too. When bearings are used in various devices and systems, the grease is applied to reduce friction and improve fatigue life. Determining the type of lubricant (grease) is important because it has a great influence on the operating environment and lifespan and ensures long lifespan of systems and facilities. However, studies that simultaneously compared and analyzed the change in mechanical degradation characteristics and the comparison of chemical degradation characteristics according to grease types under actual operating conditions are insufficient. In this paper, three types of small harmonic drive, high-load reducer, and low-load reducer grease used in power transmission joint modules are experimentally selected and finally injected into ball bearings with a load (19,500N) to improve bearing durability. Degradation characteristics were tested by attaching to test equipment. At this time, after the durability test under the same load conditions, the mechanical degradation characteristics, that is temperature, vibration according to the three greases types. In addition, the chemical degradation characteristics of the corresponding grease was compared to present the results of mutual correlation analysis.