• Title/Summary/Keyword: dual relationship

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An Upper Bound Analysis of the Three-Dimensional extrusion of Shapes with the Use of Dual Stream Functions( I ) (유선함수를 이용한 3 차원압출의 상계해석)

  • 김희송;조용이
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 1992
  • This paper, discribes analysis of theree - dimensional extrusion with the use of dual stream functions, By this method admissible velocity fields for the extrusion of three- dimensional flow was newly derived kinematically. For square section the extrusion pressure was calculated by numerical solution program which was based on the upper bound analysis. The relationship between relative extrusion pressure and reduction of area, relative die length and constant friction factors were successfully calculated which was newly developed in this study. The results could be applied to design extrusion die.

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THE MANHEIM AND LIOVILLE FORMULAE BY THE BLASCHKE VECTORS IN R31

  • Ozyilmaz, Emin
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.739-753
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    • 2014
  • In this study, it is aimed to analyze how relationship among Blaschke vectors that the obtained formulae in [2, 3] change if parameter ruled surfaces of the spacelike line congruence are not choosed as principle ruled surfaces. Moreover, using the relation among Blaschke vectors, we obtain Manheim's and Liouville's formulae. This new method can be applied to congruences. Thus, we can obtain new formulae in lines space.

MULTIOBJECTIVE CONTINUOUS PROGRAMMING CONTAINING SUPPORT FUNCTIONS

  • Husain, I.;Ahmed, A.;Rumana, G. Mattoo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.3_4
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    • pp.603-619
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    • 2009
  • Wolfe and Mond-Weir type dual to a nondifferentiable continuous programming containing support functions are formulated and duality is investigated for these two dual models under invexity and generalized invexity. A close relationship of our duality results with those of nondifferentiable nonlinear programming problem is also pointed out.

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A DUAL ITERATIVE SUBSTRUCTURING METHOD WITH A SMALL PENALTY PARAMETER

  • Lee, Chang-Ock;Park, Eun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.461-477
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    • 2017
  • A dual substructuring method with a penalty term was introduced in the previous works by the authors, which is a variant of the FETI-DP method. The proposed method imposes the continuity not only by using Lagrange multipliers but also by adding a penalty term which consists of a positive penalty parameter ${\eta}$ and a measure of the jump across the interface. Due to the penalty term, the proposed iterative method has a better convergence property than the standard FETI-DP method in the sense that the condition number of the resulting dual problem is bounded by a constant independent of the subdomain size and the mesh size. In this paper, a further study for a dual iterative substructuring method with a penalty term is discussed in terms of its convergence analysis. We provide an improved estimate of the condition number which shows the relationship between the condition number and ${\eta}$ as well as a close spectral connection of the proposed method with the FETI-DP method. As a result, a choice of a moderately small penalty parameter is guaranteed.

Mediation Effect of Organizational Identification of Perceived Organization Support and Supervisor Support that Impact on Dual Commitment -focus on Airline Employees- (지각된 조직지원과 상사지원이 이중몰입에 미치는 영향에서 조직동일시의 매개효과 -항공사 종사원을 대상으로-)

  • Yoon, Sun-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.853-863
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate mediatiing effects of perceived organization support and supervisor support that impact on dual commitment. Data were gathered from 188 employees who were working in Airlines. In the result of the hypothesis verification, First, perceived organization support and supervisor support have positive effects on dual commitment. Second, organiational identification turns out to have the mediating role in the relationship between perceived organization support and supervisor support and dual commitment. Finally, implication of results and future tasks were discussed with limitations.

CMOS Image Sensor with Dual-Sensitivity Photodiodes and Switching Circuitfor Wide Dynamic Range Operation

  • Lee, Jimin;Choi, Byoung-Soo;Bae, Myunghan;Kim, Sang-Hwan;Oh, Chang-Woo;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.223-227
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    • 2017
  • Conventional CMOS image sensors (CISs) have a trade-off relationship between dynamic range and sensitivity. In addition, their sensitivity is determined by the photodiode capacitance. In this paper, CISs that consist of dual-sensitivity photodiodes in a unit pixel are proposed for achieving wide dynamic ranges. In the proposed CIS, signal charges are generated in the dual photodiodes during integration, and these generated signal charges are accumulated in the floating-diffusion node. The signal charges generated in the high-sensitivity photodiodes are transferred to the input of the comparator through an additional source follower, and the signal voltages converted by the source follower are compared with a reference voltage in the comparator. The output voltage of the comparator determines which photodiode is selected. Therefore, the proposed CIS composed of dual-sensitivity photodiodes extends the dynamic range according to the intensity of light. A $94{\times}150$ pixel array image sensor was designed using a conventional $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process and its performance was simulated.

Dual Network Embeddedness of the Host Country, Organizational Improvisational Capability, and International Entrepreneurial Performance

  • Qixia Du;Yeong-Gil Kim
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.61-76
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - Along with emerging international entrepreneurship, there is a need for exploring the influencing mechanism of dual network embeddedness of the host country on international entrepreneurial performance. Drawing on network embeddedness theory and organizational improvisational theory, the present study constructs a theoretical model regarding the logic relationships between the dual network embeddedness of the host country, organizational improvisational capability, and international entrepreneurial performance. Design/methodology - Using a questionnaire survey, our study conducted data in two ways. The final research sample comprised 129 international new ventures. To test the hypotheses, a three-step mediation test method was conducted. Findings - Our empirical results suggested that both host-country social network embeddedness and industrial network embeddedness significantly affected the international entrepreneurial performance. Organizational improvisational capability significantly affected the international entrepreneurial performance. Third, organizational improvisational capability partially played mediating role in the relationship between the dual network embeddedness of the host country and international entrepreneurial performance. Originality/value - This study mainly concentrates on the two important types of host-country networks, host-country social network embeddedness and industrial network embeddedness, that may help international new ventures access the strategic resources necessary to support performance. Thus, it extends the existing network embeddedness theory and improvisational theory to encompass international entrepreneurship.

Upward Influence to Overcome Hierarchical Authority Expectations: A New Approach for Stakeholder Management

  • Fan, Yang;Anantatmula, Vittal
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2012
  • Critical to project success is effective stakeholder management. This paper presents a challenge for the project manager who uses traditional approaches to manage mid-level stakeholders in an organization. Dual roles of a mid-level stakeholder (as a stakeholder of a project and as an agent of the corporate) may cause problems that would result in difficulties for project managers in identifying the stakeholder's attributes and overcoming hierarchical authority expectation. However, the dual roles of the stakeholder result in its weakness in the project-stakeholder relationship. Can a project leverage its strategic role for effective upward influence by linking project objectives to corporate strategic objectives? To address this research question, case study method was used to gain a deeper understanding of mid-level stakeholder's salience. This research proposes an upward influence strategy to embed a project-stakeholder relationship in a hierarchical stakeholder network.

A Pilot Study for Developing Parenting-Aid Policies (부모역할 지원정책의 개발을 위한 기초연구)

  • Song, Hye-Rim;Park, Jeong-Yun;Lee, Wan-Jeong;Sung, Mi-Ai;Seo, Ji-Won;Chin, Mee-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.91-108
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this study was to assist the development of parenting-aid policies by analyzing information from life perspectives, family system theory, and integrated family policy perspectives. For this purpose, we conducted a literature using a variety of sources including internet sites, laws, published material related to current parenting-aid policies. Based on analyses we formulated four agendas: empowering parent competency, supporting diverse family parenting, guaranteeing parent's rights, and supporting parenting of dual-income families parenting. The results were as follow: Firstly, for empowering parent competency, we proposed the development of family relationship empowerment programs including family life cycle and children-raising support services. Secondly, for diverse family parenting, we proposed access to integrated parenting-aid programs dependent on family types. Thirdly, for guaranteeing parent’s rights, we proposed the supporting of child raising costs and tax returns to families with children, and provide child allowances. Finally, for dual-income family parenting, we proposed that schools and communities must recognize that dual-income families are a universal family type, establish family friendly business culture, and to develop a more democratic domestic family-relationship. This policy proposed a new paradigm where parents must be recognized as partners and stakeholder in development of family related policies. Ultimately, such policies will contribute to increased birth rate and development of a more respectful society.