• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.725-731
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• 2004

A field test program was conducted for the newly placed concrete pavement of US Interstate Highway 10 between March 26th and 28th, 2003. The test section was located between Van Horn and Sierra Blanca in Hudspeth County approximately 130 km east of El Paso, Texas. The main objective of the test was collecting moisture-related data to validate the models of effective curing thickness, evaporation rate, and moisture-based maturity. Effect of moisture loss on drying shrinkage strain was studied using additional test instrumentation.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.785-788
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• 2006

This paper investigates the temperature history of slab mock-up specimens with various surface curing sheets, in order to determine a favorable surface curing method in hot weather condition. Test showed that insulating double bubble sheets+aluminum foil simultaneously on the upper section of a specimen prevented an increase of sudden temperature and a decrease of vaporization when placed during the hot weather condition. It also secured the high strength in early age. Therefore it is found that using the double bubble sheets+aluminum foil on concrete surface declined the plastic and drying shrinkage and inclined the early strength, thus improving the concrete quality.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회 논문집
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• pp.87-90
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• 2006

This study investigates the temperature history of slab mock-up specimens for hot weather concreting applying various surface insulating methods, in order to improve concrete quality at hot weather condition. Test showed that the use of insulating blanket or a bubble sheet on upper section of slab prevented from abrupt increase of temperature and vaporization of moisture during early curing at hot weather circumstance. In addition, it secured higher strength at early age. Therefore it is concluded that concrete construction insulating with the bubble sheet will reduce the plastic and drying shrinkage as well as improve strength at early age, thus securing concrete duality.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.877-880
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• 2009

A curing process in post-printing section of R2R process is required for an electrical property of the printed pattern when devices such as RFID, Solar cell are printed. PEN as well as heat-stabilized PET which is used as a plastic substrate would be deformed at high temperature due to change of its elastic modulus. And crack in the printed pattern, which is on the plastic substrate is occurred due to the deformation of the substrate. The occurrence of crack causes electrical resistance to increase and the quality of the device to deteriorate. In case of RFID antenna, the range of reading distance is shortened as the electrical resistance of the antenna is increased. Therefore, the deformation of the plastic substrate, which causes the occurrence of crack, should be minimized by setting up low operating tension in R2R process. In low tension, slippage between a moving substrate and a roller would be generated when the operating speed is increased. And scratch would be occurred when slippage is generated due to an air entrainment, which is related to the thickness of the air film. The thickness of the air film is increased when operating speed is increased as shown by simulation based on mathematical model. The occurrence of scratch in conductive pattern printed by roll to roll process is a critical damage because it causes degradation or failure of electrical property of it.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회 논문집
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• pp.5-8
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• 2006

This study investigates the field application, Songdo the # 1st WORLD, on zero-crack construction of the fundamental mass concrete using double bubble sheets and applying low heat mixture. Experimental results of hydration heat analysis showed that crack modulus of concrete incorporating 20% of blast furnace slag cement was 1.0 in 120 hours, representing 50% probability of crack occurrence, thus requiring additional measures. As for a curing method, a specimen insulating two layers of vinyl chloride+double bubble sheets exhibited only $16.5^{\circ}C$ difference between upper and lower sections, and it also showed favorable workability as well as competitive economic side. Therefore it was determined to use it for curing method in this field. For the curing results of practical field, using 2 layers of vinyl chloride+double bubble sheets and applying low heat mixture on the fundamental mass concrete in 3A residential building exhibited less than only $15^{\circ}C$ difference between surface and center section of that in 5 days elapse and less than $20^{\circ}C$ in 9 days. This means that the crack by hydration heat was prevented, and other fields structures also resisted the plastic shrinkage by insulating the vinyl, sinking crack by second temping, even drying shrinkage by the mixture of low unit water. Therefore the crack on the placement has not been found so far, since the construction was started before 6 month.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
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• pp.509-512
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• 2008

라이닝콘크리트란 터널의 영구적인 라이닝으로서 무근 또는 철근콘크리트로 구축되는 터널의 가장 내측에 시공되는 터널의 부재를 말하며. 라이닝의 목적은 터널주변 암반의 풍화방지 및 유수에 의한 지반열화 경감, 터널의 내구성 증대 등이다. 라이닝시 콘크리트는 시공불량, 내부응력, 건조수축 등에 따라 균열을 야기할 수 있으며, 콘크리트 구조물에서 발생하는 이러한 균열은 내구성의 저하와 외관의 손상을 초래하여 사용성을 저하시킬 뿐만 아니라, 균열로 인한보수비용을 증대시킨다. 본 연구는 직경이 15m 이상의 대단면 터널의 라이닝콘크리트의 실제 현장에서 발생한 균열에 대하여 발생하는 균열에 대한 구조, 재료에 대한 분석을 수행하였으며, 그 결과를 제시하므로서 합리적이고 효율적인 대단면 터널 라이닝콘크리트의 균열에 대한 대책을 제시하고자 한다.금번 검토 결과, 구조적 특성에 의한 것이 아님을 알 수 있었으며 다음과 같이 몇가지 원인에 대한대책을 통해 균열을 저감할 수 있을 것이다. 1) 하절기배합인 플라이애쉬 20% 배합으로 변경하면, 수화열 저감효과와 함께 초결시간 지연 효과도 가져올 수 있으므로 연직균열 및 수평균열에 유리한 조건을 만들어 줄 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 2) 균열이 주로 발생된 S.L 부근의 다짐방법과 관련하여 다음과 같이 개선코자 한다. 즉, 3단과 4단투입구간(間)계면 방지를 위하여 4단 투입구를 통하여 일부 콘크리트를 타설 후 타설중지 상태에서 3단과 4단 투입 콘크리트를 같이 다짐을 실시한다. 이 때 주의할 점은 3단 타설 콘크리트의 초결 이전에 재다짐이 되어야 하므로 전체 시간을 6시간 이내에 완료해야 한다(플라이애쉬 20% 혼입 조건). 3) 일단 S.L 부근까지 콘크리트를 타설한 후, 하단부 콘크리트가 충분히 침강이 일어날 수 있도록 30분 내외 타설을 중지하였다가 후속 콘크리트를 타설토록 한다.