• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.139-144
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• 1999

광조사 방향 및 광도에 따른 몇 가지 배양식물체의 생장반응을 조사하였다. 광조사 방향은 배양실내 조명장치를 상방향 또는 측방에 설치하여 조사하였다. 딸기 배양식물체의 초장과 근장은 광조사 방향에 관계없이 차이가 없었으나, 엽면적, 생체중 및 건물중은 광도가 높을 수록 증가하였다. 감자 절간 배양에서도 광도가 높은 측방광 조사구에서 초장이나 근장은 감소하였으나, 줄기 및 뿌리는 굵기가 굵고 생체중과 건물중 그리고 엽면적도 증가하였다. 백합인편배양 역시 측방광 고광도 조사구에서 자구 형성이 많았고 생체중과 건물중 모두 증가하였다. 따라서 관행 하방광 조사보다 배양용기의 측면에서 광을 조사하여 광도를 높이고, 배양용기를 3단으로 적재할 수 있는 측방광 조사방법이 배양식물체의 생장을 촉진시켜 양질 배양묘 생산효율을 증대시켰다.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.104-109
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• 2019

식물공장에 재배 가능한 작물은 매우 다양할 것으로 본다. 식물공장에서 재식밀도에 대한 중요성이 인식되고 있다. 본 연구는 완전제어형 식물공장에서 콜라비의 재배에 적합한 재식밀도를 구명하기 위하여 수행되었다. 식물공장 형태는 형광등을 이용한 완전제어형태로, 박막수경재배를 이용하여 재배하였다. 재식밀도는 $22plants/m^2(15{\times}30cm)$, $27plants/m^2(15{\times}25cm)$, 그리고 $33plants/m^2(15{\times}20cm)$로 처리하였다. 식물체당 지상부 생체중과 건물중 또는 식물체당 벌브의 지상부 생체중와 건물중에는 재식밀도간 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 단위면적당 지상부 생체중과 건물중 또는 단위면적당 벌브의 지상부 생체중과 건물중에는 재식밀도가 높은 처리구($33plants/m^2$)에서 높게 나타났다. 재식밀도와 초장, 엽면적, 광합성, 경도 및 엽록소간에는 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 재식밀도와 벌브 높이와 지름 및 당도간에는 유의적인 차이를 보였다. 재식밀도가 낮은 $22plants/m^2$ 처리구에서 가장 높은 벌브 높이와 지름을 보였으며, 당도 또한 높았다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 결론을 내리면, 경제성을 고려한 생육적인 측면에서는 단위면적당 생산량이 많은 재식밀도 $33plants/m^2(15{\times}20cm)$가 적정하였으나, 당도와 같은 품질적인 측면에서는 재식밀도 $22plants/m^2(15{\times}30cm)$가 적정하였다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.103-103
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• 2017

Vigorous root growth at the seedling stage in dry direct-seeded conditions is considered as a critical trait because it is involved in seedling emergence, early vegetative vigour, nutrient uptake as well as drought tolerance. In this study, we performed QTL mapping using the recombinant inbred lines obtained from the cross between Tongil-type Dasan and temperate japonica TR22183 (DT-RILs) to identify QTL underlying early root development. TR22183, which was previously reported to have high nitrogen utility and cold tolerance, showed vigorous root growth at the seedling stage in semi-drought conditions. Root length, fresh weight and dry weight of TR22183 were significantly higher than in Dasan. By QTL analysis with genotyping-by-sequencing method, we identified two QTLs for root fresh weight (RFW) in chromosome 7 and root dry weight (RDW) in chromosome 8, explaining phenotypic variances of 13.5% and 10.6%, respectively. These QTLs would be used to develop rice varieties adapted to direct-seeded cultivating system.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.118-126
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• 2013

The experiment was carried out to analyze the inhibition effect of plant pathogenic fungi and growth promotion activity induced by the bacterial strains isolated from peatmoss. Among the isolated bacterial strains, B10-2, B10-4, B10-5 and B10-6 which showed more than 30% inhibition rate against Botrytis cinerea and Rhizoctonia solani in vitro, were further analyzed in the greenhouse for the growth promotion activity on lettuce (Lactuca sativa), pak-choi (Brassica compestris L. ssp. chinensis) and Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L. ssp. pekinensis). The results showed the treatment of B10-4 on lettuce showed the highest growth promotion activity with the leaf area ($169.17cm^2$), fresh weight (leaf: 40.29 g, root: 8.80 g)and dry weight (leaf: 11.24 g, root: 4.17 g), which was about two folds as compared to control. On pak-choi, the growth promotion rate was the highest with the leaf area of $112.87cm^2$, leaf fresh weight of 60.70 g, root fresh weight of 3.37 g, leaf dry weight of 14.34 g, and root dry weight of 1.90 g. As a result of treatment of B10-13 on chinese cabbage, the growth promotion rate was the highest with the leaf area ($293.56cm^2$), fresh weight (leaf: 113.67 g, root: 2.40 g) and dry weight (leaf: 6.03 g, root: 0.53 g). The production of Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) and Indole-3-Butylic Acid (IBA) were also analyzed in these bacterial isolates. The IAA and IBA analyses were carried out in all bacterial isolates each day within the 5 days of incubation period. The highest production of IAA was observed with $112.57{\mu}g/mg$ protein in B10-4 after 3 days of incubation and IBA production was the highest in B10-2 with $58.71{\mu}g/mg$ protein after 2 days of incubation. Also, phosphate solubilizing activity was expressed significantly in B10-13 in comparison to that of other bacterial isolates. Bacterial identification showed that B10-2 was Bacillaceae bacterium and B10-5 was Bacillus cereus, B10-4 and B10-6 were Bacillus sp. and B-13 was Staphylococcus sp. by ITS sequence.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2003년도 제10차 국제학술회의 및 추계정기 학술발표회
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• pp.40-42
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• 2003

In order to examine the possibility that oil seed rape could be used as a forage fodder crop and to select the most suitable variety of forage rape at the southern area of Korea, two varieties of oil seed rape currently grown for oil production and six introduced varieties of forage rape with relatively high yield and high nutritional value were grown at the same condition and yield components were observed. Forage rape was superior to oil seed rape in terms of yield components, plant fresh weight and plant dry mater weight. Velox was superior to any other variety of forage rape in these characters. When plant dry matter weight of the rape was subdivided into four components such as a main stem, branch stems, main stem leaves and branch leaves, contribution of these components to plant dry matter weight was in the order of branch stems, branch leaves, the main stem and main stem leaves. Dry matter percentage of the rape ranged from 9.32 to 11.08 percent, which was somewhat low value. There was no significant difference between two groups of the rape in terms of dry matter percentage. Velox showed somewhat higher value in dry matter percentage.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.269-281
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• 2016

절화용으로 재배중인 주요 스프레이 국화 10품종의 형태적 특성과 관련된 요인을 조사하였으며 이들 평균치를 이용하여 변이계수, 유전율 및 유전자 전이율 등의 통계학적 분석을 통하여 얻은 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 형태적 특성을 보면 줄기의 길이 46.4-54,9cm, 줄기의 최대 직경 5.6-8.5mm, 줄기의 경도 $0.17-0.70kg{\cdot}m^{-2}$, 줄기의 생체중 7.5-17.5g, 줄기의 건물중 1.6-3.3g, 줄기의 생체중:건물중의 비율 15.9-23.1%, 줄기 내 엽수 8.4-12.2매, 줄기 내 엽면적 $17.8-37.8m^2$, 줄기 내 잎의 생체중 5.3-18.6g, 줄기 내 잎의 건물중 0.5-1.4g 줄기 내 잎의 생체중:건물중의 비율 7.6-11.5%, 화서의 길이 10.1-18.6cm, 화서의 생체중 7.3-26.7g, 화서의 건물중 1.2-2.8g, 화서의 생체중:건물중의 비율 10.4-17.1%, 화심 직경 8.2-13.3mm, 꽃잎 폭 5.7-14.0mm, 꽃잎 길이 12.9-33.1mm, 꽃잎 두께 $157.8-354.4{\mu}m$였으며 각 특성별 품종 간 DMRT와 LSD를 검정한 결과 고도의 유의차가 인정되었다. 변이계수, 표현 변이계수, 유전 변이계수는 줄기의 길이 4.79-5.15%로서 가장 낮았으며 엽면적 62.97-65.21%로 가장 높았으나 환경 또는 오차 변이계수는 엽면적 1.71%로 가장 낮았고 잎의 건물중 19.30%로 가장 높았다. 유전율은 줄기의 생체중:건물중의 비율 68.69%로 가장 낮았고 줄기 내 엽면적 99.67%로 가장 높았다. 유전자 전이는 줄기의 경도 0.30으로 가장 낮았고 화서 내 잎의 두께 156.65로 가장 높았으며 유전자 전이율은 줄기의 길이 9.17%로 가장 낮았으며 엽면적 134.27%로 가장 높았다. 이와 같이 위에서 언급한 높은 값을 나타내는 형질들은 부가적으로 유전자 작용에 영향을 미치게 되며 경종의 개량을 위해 만족할만한 선발 계획을 수립할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.167-171
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• 1984

Soft X-ray is useful to identify the quality of fresh ginseng causing the inside cavity or white pan of red ginseng. The portion of low mass density identified by the difference in absorption of soft X-ray showed lower dry matter density and less or no response to iodine test indicating less accumulation or excess consumption of starch. The inside white part of red ginseng absorbed less X-ray than the normal part did. Probability for identification of the inside cavity or white at fresh ginseng was rather high (80-90%) in screen observation than f'3m reading and seemed to be increased further by using the developed screen and with training. The inside white of red ginseng appeared to be due to starch deficiency. Dry matter density appeared to be better than fresh weight density for the quality criterion.

• Plant Resources
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.6-12
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• 2001

Growth and yield of licorice were investigated under the different conditions of ridge height, planting density, and irrigation in order to establish its cultural practices for the domestic production with the aim to substitute the import. Seedlings were grown under low ridge(20cm) and high ridge(40cm) in low density plot(60$\times$30cm) and high density plot(40$\times$30cm), respectively. The low ridge cultivation of large seedlings increased plant height and root length under low density, and stem and root diameter under high density compared to the high ridge cultivation. In the high ridge cultivation, high density plot was 1.1 to 1.3 times in plant height, root length, stem and root diameter as high as low density one. Fresh and dry weight of plant and root in high ridge were 1.3 to 1.5 times as high as those in low one. The growth of small seedlings(4~10g) were generally poor compared to that of large seedlings. High density plot in low ridge showed the good growth characteristics including plant height, root length, stem and root diameter, and number of branch. High density plot was 1.4 to 1.6 times in fresh and dry weight of plant and root as high as low density plot. In the seasonal changes of growth under various irrigation regimes, the twice irrigation a day produced the more number of leaf than the other regimes since around 46 days after transplanting. The former irrigation resulted in 1.2 to 1.4 times in plant height as long as the other irrigations around 26 days after transplanting and then the difference was increased to 1.6 to 2.0 times around 64 days after transplanting. Under the twice irrigation a day, plant height, root length, stem diameter, root diameter, number of leaf, fresh plant weight, dry plant weight, fresh root weight, dry root weight were 1.6 to 2.0, 1.1, 1.2 to 1.6, 1.3 to 1.8, 1.9 to 2.7, 1.7 to 8.0, 1.6 to 2.8,2.0 to 3.0, 1.6 to 2.7 times as high as those under the other irrigation regimes, respectively.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.155-161
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• 2011

Leaf characteristics of mature 2, 3 and 4-year-old North American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) leaves on fruiting and non-fruiting(NF) plants were studied. Leaflets of the 2-year-old plants had the lowest fresh and dry weight, area, volume and internal gas volume. Inflorescence removal in 3-year-old plants did not affect leaf characteristics or ginsenoside concentration but in 4-year-old plants it increased leaf fresh (38.6%) and dry (43.9%) weight, leaf area (29.1%), specific leaf mass (11.4%), leaf volume (43.1%), and leaf thickness (12.1%), and decreased leaf water content (6.2%). Cultivated ginseng, although an understorey plant, had the specific leaf mass, 35.6 g $m^{-2}$ (range, 36 to 39 g $m^{-2}$) and a chlorophyll a/b ratio of 2.40 to 2.61, both suggesting the ability to perform like a sunny habitat plant. Also, specific leaf mass of 35.6 g $m^{-2}$ is similar to that reported for perennial plants, 36.8 g $m^{-2}$, rather than that for annuals, 30.9 g $m^{-2}$.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.196-210
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• 2017

The synergistic effect on phosphate solubilization of single- and co-inoculation of two phosphate solubilizing bacteria, Burkholderia cepacia (C1) and Alcaligenes aquatilis (H6), was assessed in liquid medium and maize plants. Co-inoculation of two strains was found to release the highest content of soluble phosphorus (309.66 ?g/mL) into the medium, followed by single inoculation of B. cepacia (305.49 ?g/mL) and A. aquatilis strain (282.38 ?g/mL). Based on a plant growth promotion bioassay, co-inoculated maize seedlings showed significant increases in shoot height (75%), shoot fresh weight (93.10%), shoot dry weight (84.99%), root maximum length (55.95%), root fresh weight (66.66%), root dry weight (275%), and maximum leaf length (81.53%), compared to the uninoculated control. In a field experiment, co-inoculated maize seedlings showed significant increases in cob length (136.92%), number of grain/cob (46.68%), and grain weight (67.46%) over control. In addition, single inoculation of maize seedlings also showed improved result over control. However, there was no significant difference between single inoculation of either bacterial strains and co-inoculation of these two bacterial strains in terms of phosphate solubilization index, phosphorous release, pH of the media, and plant growth parameters. Thus, single inoculation and co-inoculation of these bacteria could be used as biofertilizer for improving maize growth and yield.