• Title/Summary/Keyword: down conversion

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Experimental Evaluation on Power Loss of Coreless Double-side Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor/Generator Applied to Flywheel Energy Storage System

  • Kim, Jeong-Man;Choi, Jang-Young;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with the experimental evaluation on power loss of a double-side permanent magnet synchronous motor/generator (DPMSM/G) applied to a flywheel energy storage system (FESS). Power loss is one of the most important problems in the FESS, which supplies the electrical energy from the mechanical rotation energy, because the power loss decreases the efficiency of energy storage and conversion of capability FESS. In this paper, the power losses of coreless DPMSM/G are separated by the mechanical and rotor eddy current losses in each operating mode. Moreover, the rotor eddy current loss is calculated by the 3-D finite element analysis (FEA) method. The analysis result is validated by separating the power loss as electromagnetic loss and mechanical loss by a spin up/down test.

Identification of Potential Target Genes Involved in Doxorubicin Overproduction Using Streptomyces DNA Microarray Systems

  • Kang, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Eung-Soo
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2005
  • Doxorubicin is a highly-valuable anthracycline-family polyketide drug with a very potent anticancer activity, typically produced by a Gram-positive soil bacterium called Streptomyces peucetius. Thanks to the recent development of Streptomyces genomics-based technologies, the random mutagenesis approach for Streptomyces strain improvement has been switched toward the genomics-based technologies including the application of DNA microarray systems. In order to identify and characterize the genomics-driven potential target genes critical for doxorubincin overproduction, three different types of doxorubicin overproducing strains, a dnrI(doxorubicin-specific positive regulatory gene)-overexpressor, a doxA (gene involved in the conversion from daunorubicin to doxorubicin)-overexpressor, and a recursively-mutated industrial strain, were generated and examined their genomic transcription profiles using Streptomyces DNA microarray systems. The DNA microarray results revealed several potential target genes in S. peucetius genome, whose expressions were significantly either up- or down-regulated comparing with the wild-type strain. A systematic understanding of doxorubicin overproduction at the genomic level presented in this research should lead us a rational design of molecular genetic strain improvement strategy.

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Multiple Buck-Chopper using Partial Resonant Switching

  • Mun Sang-Pil;Suh Ki-Young;Lee Hyun-Woo;Chun Jung-Ham
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposed that an AC-DC converter system using multiple buck-chopper operates with four choppers connecting to a number of parallel circuits. To improve these, a large number of soft switching topologies included a resonant circuit have been proposed. And, some simulative results on computer are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results. The partial resonant circuit makes use of an inductor using step-down and a condenser of loss-less snubber. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. And the snubber condenser used in a partial resonant circuit makes charging energy regenerated at input power source for resonant operation. The proposed conversion system is deemed the most suitable for high power applications where the power switching devices are used.

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Computational Modelling of Droplet Dynamics Behaviour in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells: A Review

  • Yong, K.W.;Ganesan, P.B.;Kazi, S.N.;Ramesh, S.;Sandaran, S.C.
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.345-360
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    • 2019
  • Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC) is one of the leading advanced energy conversion technology for the use in transport. It generates water droplets through the catalytic processes and dispenses the water through the gas-flowed microchannels. The droplets in the dispensing microchannel experience g-forces from different directions during the operation in transport. Therefore, this paper reviews the computational modelling topics of droplet dynamics behaviour specifically for three categories, i.e. (i) the droplet sliding down a surface, (ii) the droplet moving in a gas-flowed microchannel, and (iii) the droplet jumping upon coalescence on superhydrophobic surface; in particular for the parameters like hydrophobicity surfaces, droplet sizes, numerical methods, channel sizes, wall conditions, popular references and boundary conditions.

Photocatalytic Reaction of Sensitizer, Rose Bengal and Supersensitizer, Thiourea (감응제 Rose Bengal과 초감응제 Thiourea의 광촉매 반응)

  • Yoon, Kil-Joong
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 1996
  • The enhancement of the solar energy conversion efficiency into the electrical energy by the dye sensitization with a photoelectrochemical cell was studied. The magnitude of the rose bengal sensitized photocurrent containing the supersensitizer, thiourea was five times greater than that in the absence of thiourea. It was observed, however, that the long time span of irradiation causes the decrease in the photocurrent. Spectroscopic analysis of the dye solution showed that the dye molecule was photobleached and the insoluble aggregate which settles down in the solution, was formed as a result of the possible photocatalytic reaction and the disappearance of dye from the solution was the cause of the decreased photocurrent in the sensitization run.

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Improvement of Efficiency about $TiO_2$ Layer Multi-dividing Effect in Dye-sensitized Solar Cell (염료감응형 태양전지의 $TiO_2$ Layer 다분할 효과에 따른 효율 향상 연구)

  • Son, Min-Kyu;Seo, Hyun-Woong;Lee, Kyoung-Jun;Hong, Ji-Tae;Kim, Hee-Je
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.425-427
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    • 2008
  • Active area of dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) has an effect on the efficiency of DSSC. As the active area increases, the efficiency goes down in a general way. This is caused by the increase of internal resistance in DSSC. The internal resistances are related to various resistant elements. The charge transfer processes at Pt counter electrode and the sheet resistance of TCO are two of these resistant elements. In this study, we try to divide the active area into several small sections in a large sized cell to reduce these two internal resistant elements. As a result, we find out that the fill factor is increased and then the conversion efficiency is improved as the number of dividing active area into several small sections is increased.

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The High Power AC-DC Buck Converter of High Efficienty Using Loss-Less Snubber (로스레스 스너버를 사용한 고효율의 대용량 AC-DC 강압형 컨버터)

  • 문상필;서기영;이현우
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.951-954
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposed that a high power AC-DC buck converter topology of high efficiency using loss-less snubber operates with four chopper connecting a number of parallel circuit. To improve these, a large number of soft switching topologies included a resonant circuit have been proposed. And, some simulative resutls on computer is included to confirm the validity of the analytical results. The partial resonant circuit makes use of a inductor using step-down and a condenser of loss-less snubber. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. And the snubber condenser used in partial resonant circuit makes charging energy regenerated at input power source of rresonant operation. The proposed conversion system is deemed the most suitable for high power applications where the power switching devices are used.

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Search for new red phosphors under NUV/blue excitation - the stimulating future for solid state lighting

  • Vaidyanathan, Sivakumar;Jeon, Duk-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1350-1352
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    • 2008
  • Research on down conversion phosphor materials is the key for the development of solid state lighting (SSL). Especially finding alternative red phosphor for white LEDs based on blue or NUV LEDs are important research task. Under this view, we have synthesized a series of $Eu^{3+}$ substituted $La_2W_{2-x}Mo_xO_9$ (x = 0 ~ 2, insteps of 0.1) red phosphor and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and photoluminescence. XRD results reveal a phase transition from triclinic to cubic structure for $x\;{\geq}\;0$. All the compositions show broad charge transfer band due to charge transfer from oxygen to tungsten/molybdenum and red emission due to $Eu^{3+}$ ions. Select compositions show high red emission intensity compared to the commercial red phosphor under NUV/blue ray excitation. Hence, this candidate can be possible red emitting phosphors for white LEDs.

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Tetra-Chromatic White Phosphorescent Organic Light-emitting Diodes with an External Color Tuning Layer

  • Chang, Chi-Sheng;Liu, Po-Tsun;Ho, Meng-Huan;Chen, Chin-H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.477-480
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    • 2008
  • A highly efficient white phosphorescent OLED with a "tetra-chromatic" emission was fabricated by using an external color tuning layer (ECTL) which is composed of a layer of greenish yellow organic dye dispersed in PMMA on the outside of the glass. The ECTL combining with a lower red dopant concentration in the device has been found to improve the efficiency of a conventional WOLED by more than 27%.

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