Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology

The Korean Electrochemical Society (한국전기화학회)
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Computational Modelling of Droplet Dynamics Behaviour in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells: A Review

  • Yong, K.W. (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Jalan Universiti) ;
  • Ganesan, P.B. (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Jalan Universiti) ;
  • Kazi, S.N. (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Jalan Universiti) ;
  • Ramesh, S. (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Jalan Universiti) ;
  • Sandaran, S.C. (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia)
  • Received : 2019.05.28
  • Accepted : 2019.07.25
  • Published : 2019.12.31
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Abstract

Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC) is one of the leading advanced energy conversion technology for the use in transport. It generates water droplets through the catalytic processes and dispenses the water through the gas-flowed microchannels. The droplets in the dispensing microchannel experience g-forces from different directions during the operation in transport. Therefore, this paper reviews the computational modelling topics of droplet dynamics behaviour specifically for three categories, i.e. (i) the droplet sliding down a surface, (ii) the droplet moving in a gas-flowed microchannel, and (iii) the droplet jumping upon coalescence on superhydrophobic surface; in particular for the parameters like hydrophobicity surfaces, droplet sizes, numerical methods, channel sizes, wall conditions, popular references and boundary conditions.

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