• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 가을학술발표대회논문집
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• pp.155-156
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• 2023

In the case of steel door frames commonly found in general buildings, there are various assembly methods such as rivets, bolts, and welding, but the welding method is generally used. However, this welding joint method has many problems, such as distortion due to heat and damage due to external shock. In particular, when used as a fire door, problems may occur in the event of a fire due to distortion caused by heat from welding and the weak welded joint area. In the case of rivet or welded joints, when moved after assembly, joint loosening due to external shock may occur. Problems may arise where the bonding strength becomes weak. In addition, with the recent increase in high-rise buildings and larger buildings, when assembly is completed and brought to the site, a place is needed to store it, and in addition, there is a problem in that it has to be transported several times in small quantities to the installation site, which is another problem of time and cost loss. This is coming to the fore. In order to fundamentally solve this problem, we have researched and developed a non-welding door frame that can be assembled on site. We have researched and developed three assembly methods: screw-type, insert-type, and protrusion-type. Non-welded door frames are small in size and easy to package, making them advantageous for domestic and overseas exports.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.228-233
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• 2002

TWB(Tailor Welded Blanks) is one of the recent techniques to reduce the weight and cost of the body members. To apply the TWB technique, we must decide the position of the welding line and the thickness of the welded blanks. Although many researchers have tried to check the formability of welded blanks, there are not so many researches from the structural point of view. In this paper, the TWB technique is applied to combine the door inner panel and the hinge face panel into one piece. The finite element structural analysis of the door assembly leads to the final design of the tailor welded door inner panel, which shows the mass reduction of 1.08kg without the sacrifice of the structural stiffness. The structural stiffness analysis includes the frame stiffness analysis, the belt line stiffness analysis, the door sagging analysis and the vibration analysis.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제39권7호
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• pp.721-727
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• 2015

풍력 발전기용 기계부품은 주로 자유단조 공법을 통하여 제조된다. 본 연구는 풍력발전기용 타워부품인 도아프레임의 제조하기 위한 발전된 단조공법에 관한 연구이다. 개발된 단조공법의 장점은 원소재 회수율을 높임에 따라 원소재 투입량을 줄임으로 제조원가를 낮춘다. 기존의 단조공업은 유압프레스를 이용하여 단조작업이 이루어지며 최종제품과 단조품의 형상 차이로인하여 많은 부분이 가공으로 제거된다. 하지만 제안된 단조공법은 열간 자유단조와 링롤링공법을 통하여 원소재 회수율을 높이게 된다. 새로운 공법의 유효성은 링롤링 블랭크의 치수와 밀접한 관련이 있기 때문에 유한요소해석을 통하여 블랭크의 치수를 최적화 하였다. 유한요소해석을 통하여 얻은 단조품의 치수는 시제품 생산을 통하여 검증하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제17호
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• pp.45-51
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• 1998

A purpose of this study was to investigate actual condition of the modern adaptation of interior elements(wall, floor, ceiling. door & window) in traditional house. The examined objects were 185 pictures of restaurants and cafe interior spaces from the 5 different monthly magazines between jan. 1993. to Dec 1997. The results of this study were as follows : 1. Mostly they were either partial adaptation from the original or partially transformed adaptation rather than entire adaptation of the original. 2. Of the traditional interior elements adapted in restaurants and cafe space only specific elements were being adapted. For example partial adaptation from the original were oiled paper flooring(Jangpan) plaster wall ceiling finish that left the rafters and beams exposed(Yondung-chonjang) and window or door frame which is vertical lattices accented with horizontal lattices grouped into three sections(Ttisal-mum) And partially transformed adaptation were oiled paper flooring rice papered (Hangji) wall Yondung-chonjang window or door frame of Wan character(Wanja-mun). 3, In regard to space the mostly adapted spaces were halls rather than rooms.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.167-182
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to investigate actual condition of the modern adaptation of interior elements (wall floor ceiling door & window) in traditional house. The examined objects were 316 pictures of residential interior spaces from the 5 different monthly magazines between Jan. 1993 to Dec. 1997 The results of this study were as follows; 1. Mostly they were either parital adaptation from the original or partially transformed adaptation rather than entire adaptation of the original 2. Of the traditional interior elements adapted in residential space only specific elements were being adapted. For example. partial adaptation from the original were oiled paper flooring(Jangpan) rice papered wall (Hanji) a ceiling finish that left the rafters and beams exposed (Yondunt-chonjang) and window or door frame which is vertical lattices accented with horizontal lattices grouped into three sections(Ttisal-mun)And partially transformed adaptation were wood flooring(Chang-maru) rice apered wall(Hanji) Yondung-chonjang wind or door frame of Wan character(Wanja-mum) 3. In regard to space the mostly adapted spaces were bedrooms rather than living or dining rooms.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.2385-2390
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• 2015

도시철도의 운행초기는 수송수단으로서의 역할만이 요구되었으나 지하 승강장에 체류하는 시간이 길어짐에 따라 지하 승강장은 하나의 생활공간으로서 환경개선이라는 문제에 직면하게 되었다. 이에 따라 스크린 도어의 근간이 되는 슬라이딩 자동문은 고객의 편의와 출입을 통제하는 방법의 편리성을 이유로 대형 유통매장, 병원, 음식점, 관공서 등에 도어시설로 광범위하게 사용되고 있다. 이에 따라 스크린 도어는 승객의 편의와 안전 확보, 쾌적한 역사 조성 및 에너지 절약이 필요할 뿐만 아니라, 요소부품의 설계 및 신뢰성 확보를 통한 스크린 도어 시스템 최적설계기술개발이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 스크린 도어의 신뢰성 확보를 위해 롤러, 프레임 시스템을 모델링하고 구동강성 조건들에 대한 실험결과를 검증하여 요소부품의 불량률을 줄이고, 성능을 높일 수 있음을 제시하고자한다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.181-191
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to analyze affordance of façade design by extracting analysis elements of affordance in façade design domestic five-star hotels. The subjects of this study were 88 domestic five-star hotels; we selected literature review and case study as methodology. The analysis elements included mass forms, exterior colors, window frame patterns, exterior characteristics, and door types based on the visual perception factors of façade design from the concept of affordance. The results of the study were as follows. First, the mass forms were divided into stackable, integral, and connection types, and stackable type was most frequent. Second, exterior colors were divided into achromatic, red, yellow, and opaque color parts, and the achromatic parts were most frequent. Third, the window frame patterns were divided into grid, irregular, full, horizontal, and vertical windows, and grid windows were most frequent. Fourth, the exterior characteristics were divided into formative mass, horizontal partition, design contrast, tiled roof, and facility connection, and the formative mass was most frequent. Fifth, the door types were divided into porch, piloti, and wall type, and porch was most frequent. The results of this study showed that the façade design elements such as mass forms, exterior colors, window frame patterns, exterior characteristics, and door types intentionally contained affordance.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.11-19
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• 1998

A transitional trend of architectural elements which would happen naturally in a building may be a cue to the changes of the times. In this respect, this study is to investigate the transformation of types of windows and doors with the full-openable bay size in Korean Buddhist Temples and search for transitional process on types of windows and doors according to the flow of the times. As the results of this study, the following conclusion could be obtained. 1. The type of bunhap(connected door frame) Deul E-Yul-Gae doors + Deul E-Yul-Gas (life up) single windows would be changed from windows of a bay just beside a on the transition that the whole would be altered into the same type. 2. The type of Bunhap (connected door frame)Deul E-Yul-Gae doors + Bunhap (connected door frame) Deul E-Yul-Gae doors would be changed into Bunhap swinging doors that the whole of windows and doors could be opend very easily. 3. The type of Bunhap swinging doors + Bunhap swinging doors would be seen in the transition that windows and doors would be altered separately due to the exchange from window and doors of one of a middle bay or a bay just beside a middle bay to swinging doors and etc.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.325-332
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 창문형 자연환기장치가 설치된 7개 세대의 소형공동주택($33m^2{\sim}51m^2$)을 대상으로 Blower Door를 이용한 현장 기밀성능 및 공기유동 성능을 측정하였다. 창문형 자연환기장치는 외기에 면하는 모든 창호 및 거실분합문에 설치되어 있으며, 수동 개폐형 장치가 설치되어있다. 본 연구에서는 자연환기장치와 창호의 개폐여부에 따라서 6개의 CASE를 설정하여 실측하였다. 측정결과, 자연환기장치와 모든 개구부를 밀폐한 상태의 기밀성능 값(CASE1)은 1.77~3.12ACH로 평균 2.27ACH로 나타났으며, 문헌조사 결과 자연환기장치가 설치되지 않은 일반 공동주택(1.65~4.28ACH)과 유사하게 나타났다. 내외측의 자연환기장치를 모두 열었을 때의 공기유동성능 값(CASE6)은 평균 5.87ACH로 나타나 밀폐조건과 비교하여 평균 3.6ACH가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 외측 환기장치와 창호를 밀폐한 조건에서 내측 환기장치만 개방시와 내측창을 개방시의 공기유동성능값의 차이는 평균 0.29ACH로 내측창호 개방시의 기밀성능 값이 높게 나타났다. 반대로 내측 환기장치와 창호를 밀폐한 조건에서 외측 환기장치만 개방시와 외측창 개방시의 차이는 평균 0.30ACH로 외측창호 개방시가 높게 나타났다. 내측창호만의 공기유동성능과 외측창호만의 공기유동성능 측정값의 차이는 0.77ACH로 내측창호가 더 우수하게 나타났다. 향후에는 자연환기장치와 창호 및 새시의 종류에 따른 기밀성능의 추가 측정을 통해 정량적 상관관계 조사가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.40-46
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• 2013

Automatic swing door for an automotive application is considered. The equation of motion for a driver side swing door is introduced and gravity cancellation control scheme is adapted. The control scheme supposed to cancel the moment due to the tilt of the car. A speed control is suggested for door operation automation but the output of the speed control is not suppose to be precise as for the manufacturing system control. In the frame of the velocity control of the door, feedback linearization was applied for collision detection. The collision detection performance is satisfactory. The estimate of the magnitude of disturbance due to the collision is close to the actual magnitude of disturbance. Simulation study has been performed to gain insight into the system behavior. Also real test on the prototype hardware has been performed for verification purpose.