• 한국조리학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.99-118
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• 2000

This study attempts to identify the level of conflicts occurring between foreign and domestic chefs, and to suggest the way of controlling those conflicts in order to well manage human resources, foreign chefs. Based on the empirical research, the research findings shows that in terms of targeting and achieving objectives different level of conflicts are experienced when age, hotel type, position varies. For example. purchasing excessive foreign foods may cause undesirable stock which will lead to considerable loss. In order to overcome this problem the advantages of the chain-operated and the independent hotel's food purchasing system must be incorporated. Secondly, another conflicts arise when the architecture and system of a kitchen is different from what foreign chefs are familiar with. Kitchen architecture and system should be well-designed in terms of delivery channel, sanitation, safety, food control, banquet etc.. In developing menu, chefs often have different criteria in the scale of sweet and salt of a particular dish. Foreign chefs often blame his subordinates for not meeting his requirements without proper training or education. Finally, because of the different culture, communication as well as the lack of mutual understanding problem occur. Even though today is called global town. some chefs do not seem to open their minds to learn other developing countries' culture. In diversity management aspect, chefs need to put much effort to be aware of other countries' culture, history, political and economic situation. In prior to employing foreign chefs, the job enrollment and description must be prepared so as to minimize the conflicts, which otherwise will create poor job performance.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.373-384
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• 2000

This study is to demonstrate purple color characteristics by analyzing various purple clothing from Antiquity to modern fashion. In this respect, both documentary and investigative studies have been performed. Through, the documentary studies, the changes and examples of purple clothing were scrutinized, and images of purple were classified based on the Color Image Scale. Purple color samples applied during a period from 1993 to 1996, were collected from 33 women's domestic brands, and the colors were measured by the CE 7000 spectrophotometer and analyzed by Munsell HV/C. The results were shown as follows; 1. In Antiquity, the symbolic value of purple was heavenly color, because it was a bearer of light, a sign of the epiphany of the gods. 2. With the advent of synthetic dyes, purples were in the vanguard. This chemical synthesis gave purple, historically a regal prerogative, to the people, and enjoyed a memorable vogue in the mid-mineteenth century. 3. The purple images in fashion were changed by the factors such as culture-art, technological advances, political-economical situations, sports ect., and appears in modern fashion romantic, natural elegance, classic, gorgeous, chic, and dandy images. 4. In the result of analytical study on women's purple dress in domestic market, 10PB hue and P tone were mosetly used from 1993 to 1996.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.77-87
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• 2024

본 연구에서는 블록체인 및 NFT 분야 전문가들을 대상으로 델파이 기법을 활용하여 PEST(Political, Economic, Social, Technological 4가지 관점의 거시환경분석) 및 디지털 자산으로서의 3가지 조건 (가치 측정, 가치 저장, 가치 교환)에 대해 NFT 활성화 요건들을 조사하였다. 정치적/법적 요인으로 선정된 항목은 없었고, 경제적 요인으로 'NFT에 대한 소유 가치 및 투자 가치 확보', 사회적 요인으로 'NFT 거래에도 주식거래와 유사한 토대 마련', 기술적 요인으로 '사용하기 쉽고 보안성 높은 전자지갑', '손쉬운 사용자 접근성', 가치 측정 수단 및 교환의 매개 수단으로 선정된 요인은 없었으며, 가치 저장 수단으로 '저장된 가치에 대한 안전한 관리 및 소유 증명', '실물 자산과의 연계를 통한 시장 신뢰 확보' 등 NFT 상거래 활성화를 위한 6개의 요인들이 중요하다는 결과를 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 활용된 델파이 기법은 불확실한 미래 예측을 위해 전문가들을 대상으로 익명에 기반한 복수의 라운드 진행을 통해 합의된 의견에 수렴하였으며 전문가 선정의 대표성 및 의견 편향 등의 단점을 보완하기 위해 라운드별 추가 의견 수렴 및 질문 항목에의 반영 검토 과정도 병행하였다.

• East Asian Economic Review
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.215-251
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• 2014

This study explores the main causes that have led Japan to conclude an FTA with ASEAN. This paper appraises Japan-ASEAN relations and shows that closer relations between Japan and ASEAN have provided momentum for the launch of Japan's FTAs with ASEAN. Consequently, this paper explores the origins and progress of Japan-ASEAN FTA, as well as the strategies and initiatives embraced by Japan in its FTA negotiations with ASEAN. By examining the domestic, regional, and global factors that led to the launch of the Japan-ASEAN FTA, this paper concludes that the strategies adopted were primarily aimed at its main rival, China. The rivalry has resulted in both positive and negative consequences for East Asian Regional economic environment. The negative consequences include the creation of a "spaghetti bowl", which increases costs for Japanese firms operating abroad, and "slows down the progress of the creation of an effective single regional institution".

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제60권
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• pp.52-74
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• 2012

입법안은 법률조문 자체로 이해하기 보다는 입법 주체간의 정치사회적 관계 속에서 파악할 필요가 있다. 입법안은 국회의원이나 공무원의 고유권한이라기 보다는 정당, 시민단체, 이익집단, 미디어 등 다양한 입법 주체간의 참여와 역동적 커뮤니케이션을 통해 달성된다. 이 연구는 입법과정에서의 커뮤니케이션 특징과 기능을 살펴보기 위해 국내 입법 현장 전문가들을 대상으로 포커스그룹 인터뷰와 개별 심층 인터뷰를 실시했다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 국내 입법형성 과정은 입법주체 간의 역동적 상호소통 관계 축에서 이루어졌다. 그러나 그 과정에 커뮤니케이션의 난맥으로 효율적이고 생산적인 입법의제를 산출하고 있다고 보기는 어려웠다. 둘째, 국내 입법형성 과정이 제한적이긴 하지만 과거에 비해 행정부라는 폐쇄적인 공간에서 국회라는 정치적 공론장으로 점차 옮겨가고 있음을 발견했다. 셋째, 입법과정에 전문가 집단의 영향력 확대와 시민단체들의 세력화가 두드러지게 강화되는 특징을 보였다. 국회 입법 보좌관을 비롯해 국회 입법조사관, 국회 전문위원, 국회입법 심의관 등 입법 실무자들이 법안 형성과정에 보이지 않게 영향을 미치는 '인사이더(insider)' 역할을 했으며, 동시에 과거 입법형성 과정에 소외됐던 NGO 등 시민단체들의 부상은 주목할 만한 변화였다. 넷째, 의제형성 과정에서 미디어는 국회에 대해서는 공적이슈 개발의 주체이자 입법의제의 전달자로 그 영향력이 컸지만, 정부에 대해서는 입법의제 형성에 미치는 기능이 매우 제한적이었다. 이 논문은 국내 입법안 과정에 커뮤니케이션이 왜 중요하며, 그 과정에 촉진요인과 장애요인이 무엇인지에 대한 함의를 중심으로 논의했다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제69권
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• pp.473-493
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• 2016

If a certain country or an arbitration institution hopes to keep ahead of the fierce competition in the international arbitration market, it needs to develop hardware factors, such as i) Facility and Infra, ii) Geographical Location, iii) Professional Staff, iv) Global Network, v) Capital, and vi) Arbitrators & Practitioners etc., along with software factors including i) Arbitration Rules of Law, ii) Court's Support, iii) International Convention, iv) Political Risk, and v) Education Environment, which are the most critical requirements in the development strategy for international arbitration. Having perceived the above situation, the Korean government has been working on amending the Korean Arbitration Act to reflect global advanced practice of international arbitration, and seeking to enact laws that will promote our arbitration industry and create a more arbitration-friendly environment. The KCAB is also currently revising both the domestic and international arbitration rules in accordance with these national efforts. Under these circumstances, this paper examines how major leading international arbitration institutions manage their secretariats and suggests how the KCAB can compose and manage its Secretariat to gain a competitive advantage over rival institutions.

• 도시과학
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2020

This study analyzed the factors affecting economic growth using multiple regression model and Geographically Weighted Regression in consideration of population, industry and employment, housing and political characteristics on economic growth by region. The analysis results are summarized as follows. First, the total employment growth rate, manufacturing employment growth rate, local election turnout and the level of party consensus between the central and local governments are having a positive impact on regional economic growth. Second, according to the GWR analysis, the population has a positive impact on economic growth in the southern region of Korea, and the increase in the total number of employees has a positive impact on the southern region of Gyeonggi Province, Gangwon Province, North Chungcheong Province and North Gyeongsang Province. Finally, the voter turnout of urbanites is positively affecting economic growth in South Chungcheong Province, Gangwon Province and the southern coast, while North Jeolla and South Jeolla provinces have a positive impact on economic growth as the parties of the central and local governments are equal. The results of this study may suggest the role of local government for regional economic development.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.140-148
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• 2003

B2B 전자상거래가 국가간에서 활발한 움직임이 전개될 시기도 멀지 않을 것으로 보인다. 우리는 B2B 전자상거래를 활성화하기 위해서는 민간주도의 자율적 규제원칙이 우선적으로 계속 추진되어야하고 기업간 협력정서와 기업간 관계 진작을 위한 정책수립 및 시행도 요구된다. 기업간 전자상거래의 효율성과 효과를 감안한 경쟁정책의 조율과 국제표준화 활동에의 적극 참여 등 정부 정책도 필수적이다. 그리고 현재 우리나라의 기업간 전자상거래 시장 확대를 위한 현황 분석은 물론 향후 정책대응 방안 마련도 되어야 한다. 그러기 위해서는 우리나라 기업간 전자상거래 시장 분석을 위한 기업거래 관행과 기업간거래 연계 방안 그리고 B2B 전자상거래 정책방향에 대한 분석이 계속 이루어져야 한다.

• 재무관리연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.119-131
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• 1985

Although Korea is short of capital technology, and natural resources, she has achieved an outstanding progress by the export-drive policies by Korean government and the creative endeavor of Korean firms. As a result of that, Korean economy and enterprises are in the same file of newly industrialized countries and Korea is ready for an economic take-off as a developed country. But in the early 1980s, each country strengthens protective trade theory and resources nationalism, and this has a great influence on the field of international trade environment. In spite of that, to continue the same high development as that of the past. Korea must try to secure and find export markets, solve trade barriers, make sure of the long-term security of resources, develop technology, and strengthen economic cooperations. To satisfy these desires by 2000s, we must try to make Korean enterprises have the global competitive power and them grow strongly among world wide firm through capital and technology accumulated during the passed years, and to do so, there must be a foreign production and marketing management, too, this can be achieved only through foreign overseas direct investment. This investment has various forms, to say, verifical integrated, horizontal integrated. conglomerate integrated forms, and the amount of investment in each country from 18 century to today reaches 500 billion dollars. This investment is done by strategic, behavioral economic, and financial motives. So I am going to approach the fields of like these; in spite of the differences among political, economical, caltural, and social systems, and many risk compared with domestic enterprises, why do Korean firms witsh to transfer the productive facilities to overseas countries and run them there? What is the comparative advantage of foreign direct investment compared with domestic investment ?. why is the factor of comparative advantage transferred through foreign direct investment?, what is the motive of foreign overseas direct investment?, and last the ownership-specific factors and the theory of internalization, and the location specific factors were analysed chiefly. But in consideration of the given condition in Korea, Korean overseas direct investment must be propelled rationally on the basis of the above mentioned theory.

• 분석과 대안
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.31-43
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• 2017

The article is devoted to the theoretical and practical analysis of Chinese global leadership. The concept of leadership is applied as a methodology, which involves identifying the main factors, such as strategic power, the attractiveness of political institutions, the ability to provide acceptable ideas and the presence of allies that contribute to a comprehensive analysis of the country's leadership potential. The authors also describe the relevance of Chinese global leadership and analyze its domestic, economic and international causes. Moreover, the ''Belt and Road'' initiative is defined as the main mechanism for providing the influence of China on the global level which is now being changed its quantitative component, namely the increasing attention to the security aspects of this initiative. In addition to that, it is important to note that China maintains its economic and political positions in Africa, Central Asia and South-East Asia. Africa has a special role in the Chinese ''Belt and Road'' initiative as a recipient of Chinese investments and a site for the deployment of China's naval facilities to protect the trade routes. On the regional level, China will strive to become a leader of the trade and economic processes in the Asia-Pacific region, the South China Sea and the North Korea nuclear program issues. The American factor in modern international relations, namely so-called "Trump factor", which means the U.S. withdrawal from the Trans-Pacific Partnership and the Paris Agreement, will cause demand for Chinese leadership in the Asia-Pacific region and in the world as well. However, in this case a number of questions arise: is China prepared for this? Is Beijing able to bear greater responsibility? Does China have the potential for this? The article concludes that China will not become global leaders in the next 20-30 years, because of internal (political reforms) and foreign policy reasons (doctrinal formulation of foreign policy initiatives, military-political and economic power, international posture and relations with other states). The authors believe that the implementation of Chinese leadership is possible not on the condition of confrontation between China and the United States, but on the establishing of constructive relations between these countries. The last meeting between Trump and Xi Jinping showed a trend for creating channels for dialogue between Beijing and Washington, which can become the basis for interaction. An important place in the work is given to the analysis of development and forecasting the evolution of Russian-Chinese and U.S.-China relations. As for Russia, Moscow should conduct a policy that will not allow it to become a ''junior partner'' of China.