• Title/Summary/Keyword: distributed applications

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VRML as a Modeling Language for 3D Visual Interactive Simulation (3차원 대화형 시뮬레이션 모델기술언어로서의 VRML)

  • 김형도
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 1997
  • VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language) is an Web-based standard for modeling 3D spaces and provides applications with 3D interactive interfaces. With its recent upgrade, it supports events, routes, scripts, and other behavior modeling constructs. This paper approaches VRML as a simulation modeling language. This approach promotes the sharing and distribution of simulation results and demonstration among distributed users as well as efficient modeling of systems through the direct mapping of 3D objects and behaviors. This paper analyzes the behavior modeling constructs of VRML, presents effective modeling alternatives through the modeling of a simple material processing system, and discusses the upgrade direction of VRML as a foundation for distributed interactive simulation system.

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Relative Frequency of Order Statistics in Independent and Identically Distributed Random Vectors

  • Park, So-Ryoung;Kwon, Hyoung-Moon;Kim, Sun-Yong;Song, Iick-Ho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.243-254
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    • 2006
  • The relative frequency of order statistics is investigated for independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables. Specifically, it is shown that the probability $Pr\{X_{[s]}=x\}$ is no less than the probability $Pr\{X_{[r]}=x\}$ at any point $x{\geqq}x_0$ when r$X_{[r]}$ denotes the r-th order statistic of an i.i.d. discrete random vector and $x_0$ depends on the population probability distribution. A similar result for i.i.d. continuous random vectors is also presented.

Distributed Rate and Congestion Control for Wireless Mesh Networks

  • Quang, Bui Dang;Hwang, Won-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.9A
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    • pp.916-922
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    • 2007
  • Wireless networks (WNs) are developed and applied widely in a lot of areas. Now, a new generation of wireless networks is coming, and that is Wireless Mesh Network (WMN). At present, there are not so many researches which deal on this area. Most researches are derived from Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET) and WNs. In WMNs, there are some applications that require real-time delivery. To guarantee this, rate control and congestion control are needed. This problem leads to optimization issue in transport layer. In this paper, we propose a mathematical model which is applied in rate and congestion control in WNMs. From this model, we optimize rate and congestion control in WMNs by maximizing network utility. The proposed algorithm is implemented in distributed way both in links and sources.

Legal Issues of Blockchain in Personal Information Protection : Based on GDPR and Personal Information Protection Act (개인정보보호법제 관점에서 본 블록체인의 법적 쟁점 GDPR 및 국내 개인정보보호법을 바탕으로)

  • Park, Minjung;Chai, Sangmi;Lee, Myoung Jun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.133-146
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    • 2018
  • The technical definition of Blockchain is commonly known 'distributed ledger', however, there is no legal definition for being accepted in worldwide. Therefore, unless legal definitions and concepts of Blockchain are presented, there is a possibility that various legal disputes will occur in the future in Blockchain environment. The purpose of this study is to derive legal issues related to personal information protection that can be conflicted in Blockchain environment based on domestic Privacy Act and GDPR. The outcomes of this study can prevent various legal disputes and provide solutions that may occur due to the spread of Blockchain. It also suggests the foundation for the improvement of Privacy Act. Finally, it contributes to activate of Blockchain, industry, in Korea.

IEC61850 Process Bus Based Distributed Power Quality Monitoring (IEC61850 프로세서 버스 기반 분산형 전력품질감시)

  • Park, Jong-Chan;Kim, Byung-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, authors deal with an application of power quality monitoring using the Sampled Value which is described in the IEC61850 International Standard for substation communication. Firstly, while Merging Unit is designed as a process level device transmitting sensor data, the practical problems such as time delay compensation and optical fiber communication are issued. Secondly, the Sampled Value message which is proper to a power quality monitoring system is presented. Because the power quality monitoring system requests non time critical service comparing to protection and control applications, the Sampled Value service message structure is introduced to improve efficiency. At last, the power quality monitoring server having various power quality analysis functions is suggested to verify the performance of Merging Unit. With the diverse experiments, it is proved that the process bus distributed solution is flexible and economic for the power quality monitoring.

Non-linear distributed parameter system estimation using two dimension Haar functions

  • Park Joon-Hoon;Sidhu T.S.
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2004
  • A method using two dimension Haar functions approximation for solving the problem of a partial differential equation and estimating the parameters of a non-linear distributed parameter system (DPS) is presented. The applications of orthogonal functions, including Haar functions, and their transforms have been given much attention in system control and communication engineering field since 1970's. The Haar functions set forms a complete set of orthogonal rectangular functions similar in several respects to the Walsh functions. The algorithm adopted in this paper is that of estimating the parameters of non-linear DPS by converting and transforming a partial differential equation into a simple algebraic equation. Two dimension Haar functions approximation method is introduced newly to represent and solve a partial differential equation. The proposed method is supported by numerical examples for demonstration the fast, convenient capabilities of the method.

Security Consideration for Implementation in Ubiquitous Healthcare System (유비쿼터스 환경하에서의 헬스케어 구현 시의 고려 사항)

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.639-641
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    • 2010
  • Healthcare applications involve complex structures of interacting processes and professionals that need to exchange information to provide the care services. In this kind of systems many different professional competencies, ethical and sensibility requirements as well as legal frameworks coexist and because of that the information managed inside the system should not be freely accessed, on the contrary. it must be subject to very complex privacy restrictions. This is particularly critical in distributed systems, where additionally, security in remote transmissions must be ensured. In this paper, we address the fundamental security issues that must be considered in design of a distributed healthcare application.

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Comparisons between Distributed Connections and Centralized Connections of Multimedia Streams for Computer-based Audio-Video Teleconferences (컴퓨터 영상회의 시스템을 위한 분산형과 집중형 스트림 연결 구조 비교)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Hui;Kim, Du-Hyeon;Im, Heon-Gyu;Im, Yeong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.591-607
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    • 1996
  • To support various multimedia applications. MuX server produces object-oriented and consistent interfaces for creation, copying, splitting, mixing and interleaving of streams. In this paper, we describes distributed connection structures and centralized connection structures which can be used in building a teleconferencing system using basic objects of MuX and compares merits and demerits of each structure from the viewpoint of multimedia related performance like delay and synchronization.

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Design Issues and QoS Negotiation Protocol Model for Networked Multimedia Systems (네트워크 멀티미디어 시스템 구현 이슈 및 QoS 협상 프로토콜 모델)

  • Lee, Won-Jun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.5
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    • pp.757-764
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    • 2002
  • This Paper describes our experiences with the design and implementation of a networked multimedia information management system in an object-oriented framework for distributed multimedia applications, and an integrated QoS-resource negotiation protocol which has been applied to a video server in our networked multimedia infrastructure. The salient features of our framework to support efficient multimedia streaming are explained. Next the paper explores the challenges faced in integrating the proposed QoS negotiation policy into the framework.

Integration and Application of Fundamental Geographical Information Framework for Digital City

  • Qiao, Yanyou;Tang, Zhengyuan;Fang, Dingfa;Wu, Guoqing;Wang, Wei
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1371-1373
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    • 2003
  • The importance of Fundamental Geographical Information Framework for Digital City (FGFDC) is analysed, it provides all city agencies and units with uniform geographic references. Six kind of data are chosen as the core data sets of a FGDC, a web-based distributed mechanism is constructed to promote data sharing among different agencies. Elementary functional requirements of FGDC are analyzed, so that it can serve as a common distributed urban GIS. A practical FGFDC is developed for Yangzhou Development Administrative Region, and an 3D visualization system is developed within this framework.

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