• 제목/요약/키워드: dispersion relation

검색결과 261건 처리시간 0.03초

Study of viscoelastic model for harmonic waves in non-homogeneous viscoelastic filaments

  • Kakar, Rajneesh;Kaur, Kanwaljeet;Gupta, Kishan Chand
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.31-50
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    • 2013
  • A five parameter viscoelastic model is developed to study harmonic waves propagating in the non-homogeneous viscoelastic filaments of varying density. The constitutive relation for five parameter model is first developed and then it is applied for harmonic waves in the specimen. In this study, it is assumed that density, rigidity and viscosity of the specimen i.e., rod are space dependent. The specimen is non-homogeneous, initially unstressed and at rest. The method of non-linear partial differential equation has been used for finding the dispersion equation of harmonic waves in the rods. A simple method is presented for reflections at the free end of the finite non-homogeneous viscoelastic rods. The harmonic wave propagation in viscoelastic rod is also presented numerically with MATLAB.

그래핀 조셉슨 접합에서 초전류의 게이트 전압 의존성 (Gate-tunable Supercurrent in Graphene-based Josephson Junction)

  • 정동찬;이길호;도용주;이후종
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2011
  • Mono-atomic-layer graphene is an interesting system for studying the relativistic carrier transport arising from a linear energy-momentum dispersion relation. An easy control of the carrier density in graphene by applying an external gate field makes the system even more useful. In this study, we measured the Josephson current in a device consisting of mono-layer graphene sheet sandwiched between two closely spaced (~300 nm) aluminum superconducting electrodes. Gate dependence of the supercurrent in graphene Josephson junction follows the gate dependence of the normal-state conductance. The gate-tunable and relatively large supercurrent in a graphene Josephson junction would facilitate our understanding on the weak-link behavior in a superconducting-normal metal-superconducting (SNS) type Josephson junction.

회전검광자형 분광타원해석기의 제작및 불화박막의 분석 (Fabrication of a rotating analyzer type spectroscopic ellipsometer and characterization of fluoride thin films)

  • 김상열
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 1992
  • 회전검광자형의 분광타원해석기를 제작하였다. 각 부품의 미소결함에 의한 오차를 고려하여 이들이 타원해석상수들에 미치는 영향을 최소로 하는 배치를 결정하였다. Straight through operation의 성능평가 결과 300nm~850nm의 파장대역에 걸쳐 tan$\psi$와 cos$\Delta$의 편차는 0.2%내외로 만족할 만한 것으로 판단되었다. SE를 사용하여 불화박막의 굴절율및 void분포상태를 측정하였고 응용성에 관하여 논의하였다.

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Applications of Graphene to Electronics and Optoelectronics

  • Choi, Sung-Yool
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.6-6
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    • 2011
  • Graphene, a monlayer of carbon atoms arrange to form a 2-dimensional honeycomb lattice, exhibits enormous fascinating properties, such as a linear energy dispersion relation, a wide-range optical absorption, high thermal conductivity, and mechanical flexibility [1]. Because the unique material properties of graphene allow it to be a promising building block for the next generation electronic and optoelectronic devices, sometimes graphene-based devices have refereed to be a strong candidate to overcome the intrinsic limitations of conventional semiconductor-based technology [2,3]. However, there are several fundamental or technological hurdles to be overcome in real applications of graphene in electronics and optoelectronics. In this tutorial we will present a short introduction to the basic materials properties and recent progress in applications of graphene and discuss future outlook of graphene-based electronic and optoelectronic devices.

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외식 산업 종사자의 성격 특성과 직업 선호도와의 관계 (The Relationship between Personality Traits and Job Preference in Foodservice Industry)

  • 김두라;강재호
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2007
  • This study verified the relationship between the personality traits and the job preference in the foodservice industry. Questionnaire was held with targeting to the persons who engage in the foodservice industry, especially restaurants located in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. Factor analysis, regression analysis, t-analysis and dispersion analysis were carried out as the methodology of this study to analyze the relation with the Big Five Theory of Personality, which includes agreeableness, conscientiousness, extraversion, openness to experience, and neuroticism and job preference. As a result, conscientiousness, openness to experience and neuroticism were founded as the meaningful factors of effect on the job preference. In order to promote the job preference in the foodservice industry, engagement of employees who have suitable personality traits should be considered as an important issue in result of this study.

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쇄파의 유동구조 및 쇄파력에 대한 연구 (Research on Wave Kinematics & Wave Loads in Breaking Wave)

  • 이병성;조효제;구자삼;강병윤
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2004
  • When the wind blows hard, most waves are breaking in sea. Breaking waves occur, exceeding limitation of wave steepness(wave height/wave length=l/7). Because a wave of single angular frequency couldn't generate the breaking phenomena at two dimensional ocean engineering basin, the breaking wave can be generated by the superposition of waves with various angular frequencies. We research how are the particle kinematics in the breaking wave and the magnitude of the breaking wave exciting force. We compare the force in a regular wave which has same specifications(wave height, period and length) as the breaking wave. Also the experimental results of wave exciting force and particle velocity are investigated by comparison on the analytic results using the potential theory.

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이방성 복합재료에서 방향과 램파의 속도와의 관계 (The Relation between Lamb Wave Velocity and Direction in the Anisotropic materials)

  • 이상호
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제35회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.559-562
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    • 2010
  • 판재를 통과하며 진행하는 Lamb wave는 주파수와 두께에 따라 전파 속도가 다른 특성을 지니며 진행한다. 이러한 특성은 분산이라고 하며, 대칭과 비대칭 모드 2개의 특성을 갖는다. 특히, 복합재료에서는 방향에 따라 속도가 변화하는 특성을 갖는데, 본 논문에서는 복합재 판재에서 초음파 전파속도 실험과 이론값과 차이에 대해서 살펴 본다.

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Boussinesq equations for internal waves in a two-fluid system with a rigid lid

  • Liu, Chi-Min
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 2016
  • A theoretical study of Boussinesq equations (BEs) for internal waves propagating in a two-fluid system is presented in this paper. The two-fluid system is assumed to be bounded by two rigid plates. A set of three equations is firstly derived which has three main unknowns, the interfacial displacement and two velocity potentials at arbitrary elevations for upper and lower fluids, respectively. The determination of the optimal BEs requires a solution of depth parameters which can be uniquely solved by applying the $Pad{\acute{e}}$ approximation to dispersion relation. Some wave properties predicted by the optimal BEs are examined. The optimal model not only increases the applicable range of traditional BEs but also provides a novel aspect of internal wave studies.

연속주조공정에서의 EMBR의 수치해석 (Numerical analysis of continuous casting process with electromagnetic brake)

  • 김현경;유흥선;유수열
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.766-773
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    • 1999
  • A numerical analysis has been performed solidification problem using the fixed grid-enthalpy method with enthalpy-porosity relation. A modified standard $k-\varepsilon$ model was applied to describe the influence of turbulent flow. Computational procedures are based on the finite volume method and the non-staggered grid system. Comparisons with the different three experimental results show that applying a modified standard $k-\varepsilon$model in mushyzone is better than the previous computation results. This paper includes another EMBR's influences such as change of velocity field, Increasement of temperature and dispersion of flow out of nozzle into the flow field. These EMBR's influences are compared to case without EMBR.

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Correlation between Density and Magnetic Field in Compressible MHD Turbulence

  • 윤희선;조정연
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.86.1-86.1
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    • 2011
  • Most astrophysical systems are turbulent and magnetized. Magnetic field plays an important role in the dynamics of ISM and influence all of properties of astrophysical system. Information of magnetic field is very important to understand properties of astrophysical systems. For example, one way to obtain information of magnetic field is to use Rotation Measure. Mean strength of the magnetic field along the line of sight can be estimated from RM/DM. (where RM is rotation measure, DM is dispersion measure) For the estimation of magnetic field strength using RM/DM, the correlation between density and magnetic field is very important. When there is no correlation between density and magnetic field the relation gives exact mean magnetic field strength. But, if the correlation is positive, it overestimates the magnetic field strength, while if the correlation is negative, it underestimate the strength. We calculate correlation between density and magnetic field in compressible MHD turbulence.

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