• Title/Summary/Keyword: disease(疾病)

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A Questionnaire Survey on Disease and Medical Management of Seafares' (상선승무원들의 상병 및 의료관리 실태 조사)

  • Kim Jae-Ho;Moon Sung-Bae;Ha Hae-Dong;Yang Won-Jae;Lee Sang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to find of morbidity rate and pattern of disease and affect of variables related disease and medical management of seafares' The subjects this study were 1049 seafares' who took education in Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology. This questionnaire was focused on finding the basic data for prevention of disease and promotion health for the seafares' The collected data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, Chi-square, cross tab, linear regression by SPSS 10.1 package. The result of this study are as follow. 1)The morbidity rate within recent 12 months was 69.0%. 2)there were significant differences of occurred disease in age(p<0.05), income(p<0.01), career of ship on board(p<0.01), rank(p<0.01), perceived health status(p<0.01), worry of health(p<0.01), fatigue symptoms(0.01), satisfy of job(p<0.05), rest time(p<0.05) 3) Considering disease unable to work more than 4 hour, the number of those who had oral disease 7.3%> tinea 6.6%> gastric ulcer 6.4, and musculoskeletal disease group were 20.9%, which revealed the highest rate oral disease 13.6%> skin disease> 12.4%, digestive disease> 12.1%. 4) As refer to medical management, The pain above 31days 35.7%, hospitalization and treatment below 7days were each 50.2%, 42.8%, medical service were doctor's office 27.9, which revealed the highest rate.

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Self Disease Diagnosis System Using Enhanced ART2 Algorithm (개선된 ART2 알고리즘을 이용한 자가 질병 진단 시스템)

  • Kim, Kwang-Baek;Woo, Young-Woon;Kim, Ju-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.2150-2157
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we have proposed a self disease diagnosis system for ordinary persons to help the decision of access methods to a specialized medical management, and for medical specialities to discover new diseases and their symptoms easily, using verification of an individual#s health status by a series of processes performed by oneself. In the proposed self disease diagnosis system, illness is decided by 60 kinds of diseases selected using the report called #Diseases that Koreans take seriously# published by Ministry of Health & Welfare and medical contents called #Engel Pharm#, and also using 161 representative symptoms for the 60 kinds of diseases. An individual#s health information is extracted by diagnosis of one#s health status by a clustering of the 60 kinds of diseases using enhanced ART2 algorithm and input vectors from the results of questions for symptoms of each disease.

Design of Rough Set Theory Based Disease Monitoring System for Healthcare (헬스 케어를 위한 RDMS 설계)

  • Lee, Byung-Kwan;Jeong, Eun-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.12
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    • pp.1095-1105
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the RDMS(Rough Set Theory based Disease Monitoring System) which efficiently manages diseases in Healthcare System. The RDMS is made up of DCM(Data Collection Module), RDRGM(RST based Disease Rules Generation Module), and HMM(Healthcare Monitoring Module). The DCM collects bio-metric informations from bio sensor of patient and stores it in RDMS DB according to the processing procedure of data. The RDRGM generates disease rules using the core of RST and the support of attributes. The HMM predicts a patient's disease by analyzing not only the risk quotient but also that of complications on the patient's disease by using the collected patient's information by DCM and transfers a visualized patient's information to a patient, a family doctor, etc according to a patient's risk quotient. Also the HMM predicts the patient's disease by comparing and analyzing a patient's medical information, a current patient's health condition, and a patient's family history according to the rules generated by RDRGM and can provide the Patient-Customized Medical Service and the medical information with the prediction result rapidly and reliably.

Effects of Granting Wish to Children with Life-threatening Conditions on Adjustment to Disease with a Focus on the Mediating Effects of Resilience and Stress Caused by Diseases (소원성취 프로그램이 소아암 및 난치병 환아들의 질병 적응에 미치는 영향: 레질리언스와 질병 스트레스의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Kwang Jae;Choi, Kyung Il
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine how wish granting influences children with life-threatening medical conditions when it comes to their adaptation to disease with a focus on the mediating effect of resilience and stress caused by disease. Methods: From January 2, 2015 through January 12, 2015, a survey was conducted on 292 children with life-threatening diseases whose wishes were granted through Make-A-Wish Korea. The data were collected using the impact of a wish scale, the Children's Adjustment to Cancer Inventory, the Childhood Cancer Stressor Inventory, and the resilience scale in children with chronic illness. The data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 20.0 and Amos 21.0. Results: Satisfaction with the wish granting program enhances resilience, and resilience affects stress caused by medical conditions as well as adaptation to disease. Also, stress caused by medical conditions influences adaptation to disease. Conclusion: Wish granting is effective in both facilitating chronically ill children to adjust to disease and reduce their stress from disease. Thus, children with life-threatening medical conditions could be assisted or motivated to adjust to disease by improving satisfaction achieved by wish granting.

Differentiation potential of canine mesenchymal stem cells on hydrogel scaffold-based three-dimensional environment (하이드로젤 지지체 기반 3차원 환경에서 개 간엽줄기세포의 분화능 분석)

  • Gu, Na-Yeon;Park, Mi Jeong;Lee, Jienny;Byeon, Jeong Su;Jeong, Da-Un;Cho, In-Soo;Cha, Sang-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2018
  • Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are useful candidates for tissue engineering and cell therapy. Physiological cell environment not only connects cells to each other, but also connects cells to the extracellular matrix that provide mechanical support, thus exposing the entire cell surface and activating signaling pathways. Hydrogel is a polymeric material that swells in water and maintains a distinct 3-dimensional (3D) network structure by cross linking. In this study, we investigated the optimized cellular function for canine adipose tissue-derived MSCs (cAD-MSCs) using hydrogel. We observed that the expression levels of Ki67 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen, which are involved in cell proliferation and stemness, were increased in transwell-hydrogel (3D-TN) compared to the transwell-normal (TN). Also, transforming growth factor-${\beta}1$ and SOX9, which are typical bone morphogenesis-inducing factors, were increased in 3D-TN compared to the TN. Collagen type II alpha 1, which is a chondrocyte-specific marker, was increased in 3D-TN compared to the TN. Osteocalcin, which is a osteocyte-specific marker, was increased in 3D-TN compared to the TN. Collectively, preconditioning cAD-MSCs via 3D culture systems can enhance inherent secretory properties that may improve the potency and efficacy of MSCs-based therapies for bone regeneration process.

Re-evaluation on conversion system of BactoScan and BactoCount for raw milk in South Korea (국내 원유 세균수 검사장비 박토스캔 및 박토카운트의 보정식 재평가)

  • Kim, ESeul;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Byun, Yeong-Seob;Park, Dasom;Kim, Ha-Young;Yoon, Soon-Seek;Moon, Jin-San
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2022
  • The total bacteria count is significantly important factor for hygienic quality in raw milk. BactoScan FMTM and BactoCount IBCTM are the automated instruments for the determination of the total bacterial count in raw milk. They have been used after calibration by standard plate count (SPC) method in South Korea since 2000. It is necessary to re-evaluate for total bacterial counter according to the improvement of milk quality and the change of milk quality grade. Therefore, this study was evaluated the conversion mode of the two machines by SPC method. We collected 921 bulk-tank milk samples throughout the concentration range of 1,000~1,000,000 CFU/mL from June 2020 to October 2021. As a result, when compared by the SPC value, there was a slight difference in total bacterial count in BactoScan below 10,000 CFU/mL and above 200,000 CFU/mL and in BactoCount above 100,000 CFU/mL, respectively. Therefore, the conversion factor for BactoScan and the conversion equation for BactoCount were newly adjusted based on SPC value, and then the correlation coefficients (R2) was 0.85 or higher. In addition, the correlation (R2) between BactoScan and BactoCount was 0.91, which means the results were high positive correlation. These results are expected to contribute to improving the accuracy of the automated instruments for determining of total bacterial count in raw milk.

Optimizing Input Parameters of Paralichthys olivaceus Disease Classification based on SHAP Analysis (SHAP 분석 기반의 넙치 질병 분류 입력 파라미터 최적화)

  • Kyung-Won Cho;Ran Baik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1331-1336
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    • 2023
  • In text-based fish disease classification using machine learning, there is a problem that the input parameters of the machine learning model are too many, but due to performance problems, the input parameters cannot be arbitrarily reduced. This paper proposes a method of optimizing input parameters specialized for Paralichthys olivaceus disease classification using SHAP analysis techniques to solve this problem,. The proposed method includes data preprocessing of disease information extracted from the halibut disease questionnaire by applying the SHAP analysis technique and evaluating a machine learning model using AutoML. Through this, the performance of the input parameters of AutoML is evaluated and the optimal input parameter combination is derived. In this study, the proposed method is expected to be able to maintain the existing performance while reducing the number of input parameters required, which will contribute to enhancing the efficiency and practicality of text-based Paralichthys olivaceus disease classification.

Development of epidemic model using the stochastic method (확률적 방법에 기반한 질병 확산 모형의 구축)

  • Ryu, Soorack;Choi, Boseung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.301-312
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this paper is to establish the epidemic model to explain the process of disease spread. The process of disease spread can be classified into two types: deterministic process and stochastic process. Most studies supposed that the process follows the deterministic process and established the model using the ordinary differential equation. In this article, we try to build the disease spread prediction model based on the SIR (Suspectible - Infectious - Recovered) model. we first estimated the model parameters using least squared method and applied to a deterministic model using ordinary differential equation. we also applied to a stochastic model based on Gillespie algorithm. The methods introduced in this paper are applied to the data on the number of cases of malaria every week from January 2001 to March 2003, released by Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. As a result, we conclude that our model explains well the process of disease spread.

Characterization of the Alzheimer's disease-related network based on the dynamic network approach (동적인 개념을 적용한 알츠하이머 질병 네트워크의 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Man-Sun;Kim, Jeong-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2015
  • Biological networks have been handled with the static concept. However, life phenomena in cells occur depending on the cellular state and the external environment, and only a few proteins and their interactions are selectively activated. Therefore, we should adopt the dynamic network concept that the structure of a biological network varies along the flow of time. This concept is effective to analyze the progressive transition of the disease. In this paper, we applied the proposed method to Alzheimer's disease to analyze the structural and functional characteristics of the disease network. Using gene expression data and protein-protein interaction data, we constructed the sub-networks in accordance with the progress of disease (normal, early, middle and late). Based on this, we analyzed structural properties of the network. Furthermore, we found module structures in the network to analyze the functional properties of the sub-networks using the gene ontology analysis (GO). As a result, it was shown that the functional characteristics of the dynamics network is well compatible with the stage of the disease which shows that it can be used to describe important biological events of the disease. Via the proposed approach, it is possible to observe the molecular network change involved in the disease progression which is not generally investigated, and to understand the pathogenesis and progression mechanism of the disease at a molecular level.

Effect of Smart Phone Video Educational Program on Disease-related Knowledge and Anxiety in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease (관상동맥질환자를 위한 스마트폰 동영상 교육프로그램이 질병관련지식과 불안에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Hyun;Choi, Jin-Sook;Hwang, Eun-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.391-400
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of smart phone video educational program on disease-related knowledge and anxiety in patients with coronary artery disease. A quasi-experimental study used a non-equivalent control group pre-post test design. A smart phone video educational program was developed and offered to the experimental group. Participants were drawn from a inpatient ward. Twenty eight were selected for the experimental group while 30 were assigned to a control group. The results of this study were as followed: Disease-related knowledge in the experimental group showed a significant increase after smart phone video education compared with the control group. But the score of anxiety did not show a significant difference between experimental and control group. Thus, it is necessary to develop interventions considering both educational and psychological factors at the same time for the patients with coronary artery disease.