• Title/Summary/Keyword: discrete time-varying system

Search Result 104, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Parameter Reduction in Digital Adaptive Flight Control System for Spaceplanes

  • Togasaki, Yoshihiro;Shimada, Yuzo;Uchiyama, Kenji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.995-1000
    • /
    • 2004
  • A digital adaptive flight control system is presented for a Japanese automatic landing flight experiment vehicle (ALFLEX). In previous adaptive control systems based on a linear-parameter-varying (LPV) form, the output behavior was excellent, while the behavior of the adjusted parameters was unsatisfactory. In the present study, to obtain a more appropriate parameter adjustment law, the relationship between the coefficient matrices in a continuous-time state equation and the coefficients of a pulse transfer function in a discrete system for conventional aircraft is investigated. As a result, it is revealed that the coefficients of the numerator can be treated as a linear function of dynamic pressure (linear-parameter-varying: LPV), while the coefficients of the denominator can be treated as constant (linear-time-invariant: LTI). From the above analysis, an improved parameter adjustment law is derived by reducing the number of the adjustment parameters. Simulation results also revealed both good output tracking and good parameter adjustment compared with the previous results.

  • PDF

An Extended Finite Impulse Response Filter for Discrete-time Nonlinear Systems (이산 비선형 시스템에 대한 확장 유한 임펄스 응답 필터)

  • Han, Sekyung;Kwon, Bo-Kyu;Han, Soohee
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.34-39
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, a finite impulse response (FIR) filter is proposed for discrete-time nonlinear systems. The proposed filter is designed by combining the estimate of the perturbation state and nominal state. The perturbation state is estimated by adapting the optimal time-varying FIR filter for the linearized perturbation model and the nominal state is directly obtained from the nonlinear nominal trajectory model. Since the FIR structured estimators use the finite horizon information on the most recent time interval, the proposed extended FIR filter satisfies the bounded input/bounded output (BIBO) stability, which can't be obtained from infinite impulse response (IIR) estimators. Thus, it can be expected that the proposed extended FIR filter is more robust than IIR structured estimators such as an extended Kalman filter for the round-of errors and the uncertainties from unknown initial states and uncertain system model parameters. The simulation results show that the proposed filter has better performance than the extended Kalman filter (EKF) in both robustness and fast convergency.

Recursive Real Time Fault Locator with Wavelet Method (웨이브릿 기법을 이용한 리커시브 실시간 고장점 표정 시스템 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Woo;Ha, Bok-Nam
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.57 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1522-1530
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper presents a discrete wavelet analysis based algorithm to address the fault impedance calculation under transient state in radial power distribution networks. The fault impedances have been derived under different fault conditions. Furthermore, a recursive fault distance estimation method is proposed utilizing the measured fault impedance and power line parameters. The proposed scheme can resolve the errors caused by the non-homogeneous power lines, the presence of lateral loads since, the fault impedance will always be updated with the recursive form. For the verification of the proposed scheme, a filed test has been peformed with varying fault resistances in the 22.9(kV) radial system. Power meters and fault locators were installed at the substation. It was figured out that the performance of the discrete wavelet and the recursive scheme are very good even for high fault resistance condition.

Induction motor rotor speed estimation using discrete adaptive observer (이산 적응 관측자를 이용한 유도전동기의 회전자 속도 추정)

  • Yi, Sang-Chul;Choi, Chang-Ho;Nam, Kwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.07b
    • /
    • pp.1060-1062
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper presents a discrete adaptive observer for MIMO system of an IM model in DQ reference model. The IM model in the stationary frame is discretized and it is transformed into the canonical observer form. The unknown parameter is choosen as rotor speed. The adaptive law for parameter adjustment is obtained as a set of recursive equations which are derived by utilizing an exponentially weighted normalized least-square method. The proposed adaptive observer converges rapidly and is also shown to track time-varying plant parameter quickly. Its effectiveness has been demonstrated by computer simulation.

  • PDF

A study on synchronization of lorenz-based dicrete chaotic with application to communcation encryption (통신암호화에 응용된 로렌츠 기반 이산 카오스의 동기화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chul;Kim, Young-Tae;Ko, Hyung-Hwa
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.22 no.11
    • /
    • pp.2488-2497
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, a computer simulation of the Lornz discrete chaotic system is described. The chotic behavior closely matches the results predicted by numerical simulations. Using the concept of discrete synchronized chaotic systems, the possibility of a secure communication is proved by simulating the Lorenz system in both the transmitter and receiver. In the proposed approach, at first, a chaotic modulating signal is multiplied with the message, and these are transmitted with adding a chaotic modulating signals, and then at the receiver, the chaotic modulating signal is regenerated and divided from the receiver signal. Varying a smapling time interval to calibrate the robustness of the Lorenz discrete synchronized chaotic system as a nonlinear state estimator, we measured the performance of the Lorenz discrete syncrhonized chaotic system by comparing the synchronization error and the error between transmitted signal and received signal.

  • PDF

NONLINEAR FLUTTER ANALYSIS USING INVISCID REDUCED ORDER MODELING TECHNIQUE (비점성 저차모델링 기법을 활용한 비선형 플러터 해석)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Kim, D.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2011.05a
    • /
    • pp.458-464
    • /
    • 2011
  • A new method identifies coupled fluid-structure system with a reduced set of state variables is presented. Assuming that the structural model is known a priori either from an analysis or a test and using linear transformations between structural and aeroelastic states, it is possible to deduce aerodynamic information from sampled time histories of the aeroelastic system. More specifically given a finite set of structural modes the method extracts generalized aerodynamic force matrix corresponding to these mode shapes. Once the aerodynamic forces are known, an aeroelastic reduced-order model can be constructed in discrete-time, state-space format by coupling the structural model and the aerodynamic system. The resulting reduced-order model is suitable for constant Mach, varying density analysis.

  • PDF

Adaptive Control of Nonlinear System Using CMAC (CMAC를 이용한 비선형 시스템의 적응 제어)

  • Ahn, Dae-Chan;Lee, Young-Seog;Kim, Sung-Sik;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.07b
    • /
    • pp.708-710
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, an adaptive control scheme is proposed for slowly time-varying discrete-time nonlinear dynamic system. CMAC networks are employed to identify system from input-output data and to construct the controller based on this identifer. All of learning procedures are performed on-line. Computer simulation result shows the usefulness of the proposed scheme.

  • PDF

A Finite Impulse Response Fixed-lag Smoother for Discrete-time Nonlinear Systems (이산 비선형 시스템에 대한 유한 임펄스 응답 고정 시간 지연 평활기)

  • Kwon, Bo-Kyu;Han, Sekyung;Han, Soohee
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.21 no.9
    • /
    • pp.807-810
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, a finite impulse response(FIR) fixed-lag smoother is proposed for discrete-time nonlinear systems. If the actual state trajectory is sufficiently close to the nominal state trajectory, the nonlinear system model can be divided into two parts: The error-state model and the nominal model. The error state can be estimated by adapting the optimal time-varying FIR smoother to the error-state model, and the nominal state can be obtained directly from the nominal trajectory model. Moreover, in order to obtain more robust estimates, the linearization errors are considered as a linear function of the estimation errors. Since the proposed estimator has an FIR structure, the proposed smoother can be expected to have better estimation performance than the IIR-structured estimators in terms of robustness and fast convergence. Additionally the proposed method can give a more general solution than the optimal FIR filtering approach, since the optimal FIR smoother is reduced to the optimal FIR filter by setting the fixed-lag size as zero. To illustrate the performance of the proposed method, simulation results are presented by comparing the method with an optimal FIR filtering approach and linearized Kalman filter.

Adaptive Actuator Failure Compensation Designs for Linear Systems

  • Chen, Shuhao;Tao, Gang;Joshi, Suresh M.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-14
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper surveys some existing direct adaptive feedback control schemes for linear time-invariant systems with actuator failures characterized by the failure pattern that some inputs are stuck at some unknown fixed or varying values at unknown time instants, and applications of those schemes to aircraft flight control system models. Controller structures, plant-model matching conditions, and adaptive laws to update controller parameters are investigated for the following cases for continuous-time systems: state tracking using state feed-back, output tracking using state feedback, and output tracking using output feedback. In addition, a discrete-time output tracking design using output feedback is presented. Robustness of this design with respect to unmodeled dynamics and disturbances is addressed using a modified robust adaptive law.

Error Free Butcher Algorithms for Linear Electrical Circuits

  • Murugesan, K.;Gopalan, N.P.;Gopal, Devarajan
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.27 no.2
    • /
    • pp.195-205
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, an error-free Butcher algorithm is introduced to study the singular system of a linear electrical circuit for time invariant and time varying cases. The discrete solutions obtained using Runge-Kutta (RK)-Butcher algorithms are compared with the exact solutions of the electrical circuit problem and are found to be very accurate. Stability regions for the single term Walsh series (STWS) method and the RK-Butcher algorithm are presented. Error graphs for inductor currents and capacitor voltages are presented in a graphical form to show the efficiency of the RK-Butcher algorithm. This RK-Butcher algorithm can be easily implemented in a digital computer for any singular system of electrical circuits.

  • PDF