• Title/Summary/Keyword: discontinuous surface

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A Study on the Analysis of Surface Characteristics According to intermittent Ratio of Discontinuous Grinding Wheel with Multi-Porous Grooves (다기공 연삭숫돌의 단속비에 의한 표면특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Du;Kang, Youn-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 1997
  • Crinding of stainless steel, aluminium alloy, copper alloy, and titanium alloy are difficult to obtain high quality finish, because they have the mechanical properties such as low hardness, high toughness. The low hardness and the high toughness result in the loading of wheel and the poor surface finish. In order to perform the grinding operations for these sorts of materials easily, the discontinuous grinding wheel wiht multi-porous grooves has been newly developed. The multi-porous grooves inthe discontinuous grinding wheel were formed during grinding wheel manufacturing process. In this paper, discontinuous grinding wheels having intermittent ratio 0.66, 0.81 and number of grooves 18,32 have been manufactured and grinding surface characteristics of these grinding wheels for SUS304 have been analyzed. Discontinuous grinding temperature according to intermittent ratiohas been also estimated by simulation. The discontinuous grinding wheels increase the grinding performance considerably. It is desirable to use the discontinuous grinding wheel in grinding the materials with high efficiency and accuracy.

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Effects of discontinuous submerged breakwater on water surface elevation

  • Ketabdari, Mohammad J.;lamouki, Mohammad Barzegar Paiin;Moghaddasi, Alireza
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.319-329
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    • 2015
  • Submerged breakwaters are used to prevent shore line erosion and sediment transportation. One of their advantages is low visual impact. In this paper, the effects of discontinuous submerged breakwaters over water surface elevation was numerically studied considering the extended Boussinesq equations as governing equations using MIKE21 software. The result of discontinuous breakwater was compared with a beach without breakwater. The results showed that the gap dramatically effects on surface elevation from shore line to offshore. It is also evident from results that with approaching the center of the gap, fluctuation of surface elevation is generated. It is because of passing longshore currents towards offshore through the gap which leads to an increase in sediment transportation rate. Nevertheless, transferring water mass from breakwater gap results in powerful rip currents leading to high changes on longshore wave profile.

Development of Discontinuous Grinding Wheel with Multi-Porous Grooves(I) -Design, Manufacture and Grinding Characteristics of Discontinuous Grinding Wheel- (다기공홈형 단속지석의 개발에 관한 연구(I) - 단속지석의 설계, 제작 및 연삭특성 -)

  • Kim, J.D.;Jin, D.X.;Lee, Y.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 1996
  • Conventionally, grinding of stainless steel, aluminium ally, copper alloy, and titanum alloy are difficult to obtain the high quality finish, because they have the mechanical properties such as low hardness, high toughness which result in the loading of wheel and the poor surface finish. Inorder to perform the grinding operations for these sorts of materials easily, the discontinuous grinding wheel with multi-porous grooves has newly been developed. The multi-porous grooves were formed during wheel production. This discontinous grinding wheel increases the grinding performance. It is desirable to use the discontinuous grinding wheel when grinding materials wiht high efficiency and accuracy which is impossible by conventional wheels. In this paper, the constructing and manufacturing method of grinding wheel with multi-proous grooves are explained, and the grinding charateristics of discontinuous grinding wheel are also illustrate.

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Development of Discontinuous Grinding Wheel with Multi-Porous Grooves (다기공홈형 단속연삭지석의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김정두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.03a
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 1996
  • Conventionally, grinding of stainless steel, aluminium alloy, copper alloy, and titanum alloy is difficult due to the mechanical properties such as low hardness, high toughness which result in the loading of wheel and the poor surface finish. In order to grind this sort of materials easily, discontinuous grinding wheel with multi-porous grooves was newly developed. The multi-porous grooves were formed during wheel production. This discontinuous grinding wheel drastically increases the grinding performance. It is desirable to use the discontinuous grinding wheel when grinding materials with high efficiency and accuracy which is impossible by conventional wheels. In this paper, the construction and manufacturing method of grinding wheel with multi-porous grooves are explained. The grinding charateristics of discontinuous grinding wheel was also illustrated.

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Characteristics of Fluid Supply in Discontinuous Wheel Grinding (단속연삭의 유제공급 특성)

  • Kwak, Yong-Gil;Hong, Sun-Ik;Song, Ji-Bok;Koo, Yang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.857-861
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    • 1997
  • In discontinuous wheel grinding, temperature is different form conventional grinding. The characteristics of discontinuous grinding with respect to various slotted wheel were compared with those of general grinding. Thermal conditions vary with intermittent ratio, direction of fluid supply for discontinous wheel. According to three direction of grinding fluid supply and intermittent ratio,temperature and surface roughness were analyzed.

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Discontinuous Surface Profile measurement using Wavelength Scanning Interferometer(WSI)

  • Kang, Chul-Goo;Cho, Hyoung-Suck;Lee, Jae-Yong;Hahn, Jae-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.127.4-127
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    • 2001
  • Inspection and shape measurement of three-dimensional objects are widely needed in industries for quality monitoring and control. A number of visual or optical technologies have been successfully applied to measure three dimensional surfaces. Especially, the shape measurement using an interferometric principle becomes a successful methodology. However, those conventional interferometric methods to measure surface profile have an inherent shortcoming, namely 2∏ ambiguity problem. The problem inevitably happens when the object to be measured has discontinuous shape due to the repetition of interferometric signal with phase period of 2∏. Therefore, in this paper, we choose as a shape measuring method, ...

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The Characteristics of Stress Distribution on Two-arch Tunnel's Pillar due to Surface Loads in the Discontinuous Rock Mass (불연속성 암반에 위치한 2-아치 터널에서 지표면 하중 작용시 필러에 전달되는 응력 특성)

  • Kim, Hong-Moon;Lee, Sang-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2009
  • Large scale model tests and numerical analyses are performed to investigate the stress distribution of pillar due to surface loading nearby two-arch tunnel which is constructed in the regularly jointed rocks. It is observed that the influence of discontinuities on the stress distribution in the discontinuous rock mass and the underground stresses induced by surface loading are greater than those of linear elastic theory. Especially, lines of equal stresses are developed to the direction of inclination according to the inclined grade. In cases of discontinuities imbedded in parallel with or vertical to the ground, the pressure bulbs are formed symmetrically, however, the inclined ones result in stress distribution in parallel with and vertical to the planes of discontinuities. Results indicated that stress distribution is seriously affected by the angle of discontinuity. When stresses propagating to the pillar need to be estimated, relative location of surface loading, grade of discontinuous plane, and location of two-arch tunnel should be carefully considered.

Development of the direct boundary element method for thin bodies with general boundary conditions (일반 경계 조건을 가진 얇은 물체에 대한 직접 경계 요소법의 개발)

  • 이강덕;이덕주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 1997
  • A direct boundary element method(DBEM) is developed for thin bodies whose surfaces are rigid or compliant. Th eHelmholtz integral equation and its normal derivative integral equation are adopted simultaneously to calculate the pressure on both sides of the thin body, instead of the jump values across it, to account for the different surface conditions of each side. Unlike the usual assumption, the normal velocity is assumed to be discontinuous across the thin body. In this approach, only the neutral surface of the thin body has to be discontinuous across the thin body. In this approach, only the neural surface of the thin body has to be discretized. The method is validated by comparison with analytic and/or numerical results for acoustic scattering and radiation from several surface conditions of the thin body; the surfaces are rigid when stationary or vibrating, and part of the interior surface is lined with a sound-absorbing material.

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Analysis of Discontinuous Structure Effect in Frequency Selective Radome Manufacturing (주파수 선택 구조 레이돔 제작 과정에서 발생 가능한 불연속적 구조의 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Hwa;Hong, Ic-Pyo;Kim, Yoon-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.607-615
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the electromagnetic effects on the discontinuity structures of the frequency selective radome in manufacturing process based on the X-band were analyzed. In order to fabricate a curved radome using a planar frequency selective surface structure, it is assumed that gaps, slanted gaps, pattern damage, and pattern misalignment between FSS patterns, which are discontinuous elements that can occur at the joint surface of the FSS panel. FSS specimens including continuous elements were fabricated and the frequency transmission characteristics were measured in a free space measurement environment. From the measurement results, resonance frequency shift, transmission performance degradation, and bandwidth variations were found to be the largest when the damaged pattern was bonded to the junction of FSS panels.

Localization Analysis of Concrete using Bifurcation Theory (분기이론에 의한 콘크리트의 국소화 해석)

  • 송하원;우승민;변근주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 1998
  • The strain localization is a discontinuous phenomenon that addresses the formation of jumps of the field variables across a singularity surface. It has become widely accepted that the localization may occur as the result of discontinuous bifurcation which corresponds to the loss of ellipticity of the governing differential equations for elasto-plastic continua. In this paper, condition for strain localization in concrete based on bifurcation theory is studied and localization tensor analysis algorithm is employed to determine the directions of localization of deformations in concrete. By applying a plasticity model of concrete into the algorithm, localization analysis is performed concrete under uniaxial tension, pure shear and uniaxial compression.

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