• Title/Summary/Keyword: disaster safety management

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A study on the improvement of BCM industry through legal systems (BCM(재해경감활동관리)산업 활성화를 위한 법·제도 개선 방안 연구)

  • Han, Jong-U
    • Disaster and Security
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2015
  • Although many years passed since 'The Legislative bill on the support of voluntary activities of enterprises for disaster reduction'(hereinafter referred to as 'enterprise disaster reduction act') has been first enacted in 2007, BCMS is still not activated in our society. In contrast, after 911 Terror, importance of BCM is getting magnified and standardization research & institutionalization i s a lso proceeding i all over world. Lately, Disaster preventing activities is urgently needed like the sinking of 'Sewol ferry'. So the purpose of this paper is proposed for establishment of 'BCMS' and activation of the certificate system for Best-Run Business by analyzing the problem of 'enterprise disaster reduction act' and weak of activation as following. First, propel changing the policy of self-regulated participation to mandatory about the certificate system for Best-Run Business from public entity to government ministry and it is able to activate by propelling demo business of the certificate system for Best-Run Business. Second, public entity that has been given the certificate system for Best-Run Business by affiliating with Disaster Management Assessment of government management can be exempted from Disaster Management Assessment or those entity can arrange for connectivity acquisition method of 'Excellent rate'. Third, to publicize the activation of the law mentioned above, makes public entity r ecognizable by incorporating 'BCMS' into National safety management plan and establishment of National critical infrastructures security plan. Fourth, it should be reviewed to improving the related act regarding to inclusion of public organizations as well as private enterprises.

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Analysis of Industry-related Relationships between Disasters, Natural Factors, Social Factors, and Feng Shui Factors (재난발생과 자연적요인·사회적환경·풍수적요인간의 상관관계분석)

  • Jeong-il Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to investigate the correlation between the causes of natural disasters and feng shui factors targeting disaster management experts, feng shui experts, and the general public who are interested in feng shui. To this end, it is intended to reveal that the factors of the disaster at Mt. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of three factors on disasters: feng shui factors, natural factors, and social factors. To this end, a survey was conducted targeting feng shui experts, disaster management experts, master's and doctoral students in feng shui geography, residents of the Umyeonsan disaster area, and people interested in feng shui geography. 260 copies of the questionnaire were prepared and 248 copies were used for the final analysis. First, in order to analyze the impact of feng shui factors on awareness of disaster occurrence, after controlling for demographic variables, hierarchical multiple regression analysis was conducted to analyze the impact of feng shui factors on awareness of disaster occurrence. Second, as a result of analyzing the effect of natural factors on awareness of disaster occurrence, looking at each independent variable in the second-stage regression analysis. Third, as a result of analyzing the effect of social factors on awareness of disaster occurrence, looking at each independent variable in the second-stage regression analysis. Finally, as a result of the T-test and Anova analysis conducted for discriminant analysis, if the p-value was less than .005, the F value for each group was obtained as a result of the ANOVA analysis on the feng-shui factors

Categorizing Safety Management Elements for Fire Preparation and Assessemnt of Fire Hazard (화재에 대비한 지하공간의 안전관리 요소분류 및 화재위험성 평가방안)

  • Bae, Yoonshin;Park, Jihye
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.96-109
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    • 2011
  • In this study, risk categorized five safety management elements(equipment and structure, evacuation, lifesaving and fire extinguishing, performance based fire safety plan, operations management) were classified in order to establish safety system of underground space. Using classified safety management elements, assessment of fire hazard was performed. After calculating the grade of evaluation categories, assessment of fire hazard was suggested. The three grades of evaluation categories are classified as to importance and four criteria of evaluation are classified as to check result based on subdivisions.

A Study on the Improvement of Industrial Safety and Health Management Cost Using the Survey of Construction Safety Experts (건설안전전문가 설문조사를 활용한 현장중심의 안전관리비 제도 개선 연구)

  • Ko, Jae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.331-342
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study concerns the cost of safety management in order to prevent accidents and disabilities in the construction industry. The purpose of the Chapter is to draw up problems and improvement measures for these safety management costs. Method: A detailed questionnaire was developed for 20 construction safety managers for the research. This questionnaire was analyzed and implemented by the Expert Group Interview (FGI) analysis method. Results: In order to understand the safety management cost system, alternatives such as preparing a standard manual, implementing regular on-site training, and establishing a monitoring system for the safety management cost were derived. In addition, there is a need to ensure autonomy in the execution of flexible costs so that they can be deployed immediately in case of emergency to improve the 'efficiency and necessity of the safety negligence system'. And it was analyzed as items that should be improved due to excessive demand for documentation. Conclusion: Through this study, problems should be recognized for the improvement of the construction safety management cost system. And it will have to come up with policy-based and institutional-improvement measures for experts.

A Study on IoT/ICT Convergence Smart Safety Management System for Safety of High Risk Workers (고위험 직업군의 안전을 위한 IoT/ICT융합 스마트 안전관리 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seungyong;Hwang, Incheol;Kim, Dongsik;Moon, Byungmoo;Oh, Seyong
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study aims at developing and implementing Smart Safety Management System based on IoT/ICT Convergence for safety of high-risk groups working at disaster or industrial field. Its functions are as follows. Method: We will develop three devices for keeping the safety of high-risk jobs: Sensor of inactivity, Lora based Refitting technology for communication between high-risk workers, and Lora Gateway for monitoring entire situations. Then we will test three devices in respect of their functions, and propose their applicabilities in the field. Results: The system can send and receive safety tags and danger signals by which sensor technology can detect dangerous state of workers. And its command terminal was developed by low-power wireless communication technology and LoRa Gateway, which can fulfill the lifting functions between safety tags. And, furthermore, the command terminal can monitor dangerous situations of disaster sites in real time and can perform the preemptive rescues. Conclusion: This study proves the functional efficacy of Smart Safety Management System for worker safety in various high-risk occupational groups, and also suggests ways to secure worker safety in disaster area and various high risk industrial sites.

Research on Improving Aviation Safety Management System Based on Data Analysis (데이터 분석 기반 항공안전관리체계 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Byeon, Hae Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문은 국제민간항공기구(ICAO)의 안전 정의를 기반으로, 항공안전을 유지하기 위해 체계적인 안전관리시스템(Safety Management System, SMS)이 필요함을 강조한다. 특히, COVID-19 이후의 항공 환경 변화에 빠르게 대응할 수 있는 안전관리체계의 필요성을 제기하였으며, 또한, 기존의 하인리히의 법칙을 확장한 Bird의 신도미노 이론을 활용하여 '안전하지 않은 행위'를 세부적으로 분석하고 데이터를 기반으로 이를 탐지하고 관리할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다. 이를 통해 사고나 사건 발생 이전에 이상 경향을 파악하는 중요성을 강조하며, 이를 위해 항공안전데이터를 수집하고 전처리하여 분석의 기반을 마련하고자 한다. 본 논문은 데이터 분석 기술을 활용하여 항공안전을 향상시키는 방법을 탐구하고, 이를 통해 예방적 안전관리의 기반을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대하며, 더불어, 데이터 분석 기술의 중요성을 강조하며, 이를 적극적으로 도입하여 안전성을 높이는데 핵심 역할을 할 것을 희망한다.

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A Disaster precaution and efficiency improve of labor by promotion of Emotional Safety Culture of laborer (근로자의 감성안전문화조성에 의한 작업능률 향상 및 재해 예방)

  • Kim, Joon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.473-477
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    • 2006
  • In domestic construction site, convenient facilities for worker are much lacking up to now. These things exert negative influences in the occurrence of construction disaster because a safety-aware of worker-self is been lacking ultimately, and 3D(Dirty Dangerous Difficult) evasion phenomenon for construction site spreads more to workers and actuality that is going through manpower problems may be heavier. This research applied sensitivity safety cultural institutions that make aware of worker's sensitivity in spot to search solution way of these problems from resource of human original nature. By the result, there were affirmative sides that sensitivity safety cultures facilities make created a safety-aware during work to worker-self. Also, these facilities gave as member of a constituent by workers, it examined that become many helps in operation efficiency.

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A Study on the Necessary Spaces and Area Standards of Integration Facility for Early Childhood Education and Care (영유아 교육·보육 통합시설의 필요 공간과 면적기준에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jin Il;Choi, Hyeong Ju
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.22-37
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    • 2018
  • This study suggests desirable disaster safety education curriculum through analyzing the operational status of the school disaster safety management training course and demand survey of school staff. First, the problem of the disaster safety training course of the school is not connected with the lack of law and system and the school disaster safety job. Second, improvement of law and system and variety of training should be made to acquire professional knowledge. Third, it is necessary to divide curriculum into the following four categories, according to educational needs of public officials ; Educational administration officers course focused on facility safety, maintenance and disaster countermeasure. Educational officials in technical post course addressing approval and permission of school facility projects, seismic reinforcement of school building, etc. Educational supervisors course covering roles and responsibilities of the school safety supervisors in the event of disaster. Teaching staffs course focused on safety instructions for students. Fourth, it is found that lectures and experiential learning methods are the most desirable methods of teaching and learning, and the major ranks are earthquake disaster, fire, gas, typhoon, school road, and electrical safety.

A Study on the Natural Disaster Response Policy in Korea (재해방지정책의 개선방안에 관한 고찰 - 자연재해를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jae-Pil;Kang, Soon-Min
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2001
  • Recently, natural disasters happened to the Korea frequently. Disaster in the present society has been changed and increased it impacts and extent of danger as the society develops. So, Korean people feel uneasy about the unpredictable disaster. Therefore the capability of administration system, and cooperation and support between related organization become more necessary. This study aims to find out better ways of disaster management system which can protect people's lives and fortune from all sort of national disasters. To research policy reform, it is necessary to analyze disaster response organization(national disaster prevention countermeasures headquarters and so on), interorganizational relationship, law system etc. Especially, in this study, role appreciation of government was analyzed to get the rational policy reform measure. Suggestion : First, it is necessary Establishing a consolidated organization for disaster managing and united response organization is necessary such as Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) which controls an over all aspects of disaster management. And it is necessary to develop Integrated Administrative Control System based on comprehensive plan. When the accidents happen, it needs to be many equipments and various specialized personnel. So, to manage a large scale of disaster, it is necessary to have interorganizational network system which many specialized organization including volunteer group are integrated. Also, as soon as the natural disaster happen, many professionals and volunteers are distributed to the spots of disaster in the right man in the right place. Finally, All the citizens have to keep safety rules, and also to take a safe action in ordinary daily life.

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A Study on Countermeasures between Central and Local Governments for Earthquake Disaster Management of Pohang, Korea (우리나라 포항지진 재난관리에 대한 중앙·지방정부 간 대책 방안 연구)

  • La, Hong Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2019
  • Modern disasters prevent accidents in advance and recover after accidents are very important. Our government's current response to these accidents is not appropriate. As for disaster management so far, it has been the center of disaster response and recovery efforts, and has been led by the government against it. The reality is that most private organizations and agencies have only subsidized government disaster management agencies. Korea is no longer a safe zone for earthquakes. Now for the establishment of effective disaster management system for earthquakes in the diagnosis is very urgent and the problems of the operational disaster management, which the problems of the nation.Policies to improve academic efforts to seek alternative proposal is also at a time when volume can be said to be very big need to mine. This study from 2016 to 2019, about the earthquake that took place between National Statistical Office, based on analysis of data to. First of all, research 1: What was the government's plan on Pohang earthquake? The results showed that the residents' evacuation of Pohang was important in the Pohang earthquake, but for the sake of students' safety, they were directly assigned to the test site to cope with the emergency situation. Therefore, the research and analysis shows that the nation should continue to think about the causes and responses of the damage at the disaster site and strive to develop technologies and methods to minimize the damage.