• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.447-456
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• 2015

The purposes of this study were to determine health consciousness and eating habits of dining business owners from Seongnam city. To figure out their health levels, this study focused on quality of sleep, current state of health, health care, smoking, drinking, regular exercise, working hours, dietary behavior pattern, dietary habits, and food intakes patterns. Out of 200 subjects, 104 (52.0%) were males and 96 (48.0%) were females. Their average age was 46.60. For education level, a majority of males graduated from college, whereas a majority of females graduated from high school. Average combined ratios of overweight and obese were 62.5% for males and 25% for females. A majority worked less than 3 years in the dining business area, but 37% of subjects worked more than 10 years. Average health level was favorable, but 38.9% of subjects had hypertension. Males' percentages for smoking and drinking were higher than those of females. Regular physical activity was high, but regular exercise rate was low. Males' average eating speed was faster than that of females and had low scores for desirable eating habits. The study shows that local business owners need to take care of their health.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.279-288
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• 2001

This study investigates the effect of adolescent dining habits on their physical development. We selected 200 students from the three high schools in Taejon, and surveyed with a questionnaire and collected data concerning physique from school health records. The results obtained from this study were as follows: 1. A point of intersection of two development trends of male and female students' heights was between sixth grade of elementary school and first grade of middle school. Two development trends of weights didn't have a point of intersection and male students' development trend of weights was a little higher than that of female students. 2. There were significant differences in the weight and BMI of male students. The 'regular dining' group had heavier weight and higher BMI than the other group, and the 'Eating only favorite food' group had lower weight and BMI than the other group. In female, heights of 'three meals a day' group were higher than that of 'two meals a day' group and the more snacks per day, the higher students' height was. 3. The 'regular exercise' group had significantly heavier weight and higher BMI than the other group amount females. 4. 'Regular dining' and 'Eating habits' had a positive linear relationship with male students' weight and BMI. 'Number of times of snacking' has a positive linear relationships with female students' height and a negative linear relationship with female students' BMI. Since dining habits of adolescents have not only an effect on their development but also later adults' health, to develop good habits of health and dining is a critical issue.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.77-86
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• 2004

Objectives: To study the features of appetite and dining habit according to Sasang constitution. The results of this study will be helpful to diagnose a Sasang constitution. Methods: There were 588 patients (248 men, 340 women) who answered questionnaire and were diagnosed by the Sasang Constitution Specialist at the Constitutional Clinic of Dongguk Bundang Oriental Hospital. Using the responses to the questionnaire and several statistical techniques such as homogeneity test and multiple comparison, we tried to find the characteristics of each constitution depending on its dining behavior. Results & Conclusions: As a result of the analysis of the questionnaire, Taeumin and Soyangin have a heavy appetite (p<0.01), but the appetite of Soyangin and Soeumin tends to be irregular (p<0.01). Especially, the appetite of Soeumin tends to change according to his feelings (p<0.0I). Taeumin and Soyangin eat more and faster in comparison with Soeumin (p<0.01).

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.548-558
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to compare eating habits and food attitudes between depressed and normal adults. The subjects were selected (n = 6217) from those who participated in the 2008 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IV). The subjects were divided into the depressed (DG, n = 841) and normal groups (NG, n = 3969). DG was those who have depression now or who have experienced depressing feelings more than two weeks or per year. The general characteristics, anthropometric measurement, eating habits, the dietary guideline recognition and practices were compared by using chi-square test and t-test. Also the partial correlations were analyzed by SAS (Statistical analysis system, version 9.1) program. There was a significantly higher rate of DG among the female (74.32%), with low education (44.6%) and low-income (32.0%) subjects (p < 0.001). DG showed significantly lower snacking and dining out. There was significantly higher rate of DG who responded "none" in frequency of snack (27.10%) and dining out (29.50%) (p < 0.001). Also DG showed significantly lower rate of the subjects who ate with the family than NG. Also, DG showed significantly lower dietary guideline recognition level and practice than NG. Correlation between depression symptom and various factors showed that positive correlation with low snack intake and dining out frequencies. However, correlation was relatively weak. In conclusion, eating habits and recognition levels and practice of dietary guidelines of DG were significantly different from NG. DG showed significantly lower frequencies of snack, dining out, and eating with family.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.225-235
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• 2009

본 연구는 대학생들의 올바른 식생활 습관을 유도하기 위하여 부산 지역 남녀 대학생 282명을 대상으로 외식 행동, 식생활 습관, 패스트푸드 섭취 빈도가 비만도와의 상관관계를 조사하였다. 이를 확인하기 위하여 SPSS 통계프로그램 14.0을 활용하여 빈도분석, 요인 및 신뢰도분석, $\x^2$-test, t-test, 상관관계분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 비만도와 건강에 좋지 않은 음식을 자주 섭취하는 식생활 습관과는 상관관계 p<0.01에서 유의하였고, 비만도와 패스트푸드 섭취 빈도는 유의수준 p<0.01에서 상관관계가 있었다. 한편, 비만도와는 규칙적인 식생활 습관과는 음의 상관관계 유의수준 p<0.05에서 유의하였다. 따라서 대학생들의 비만도와는 식생활 습관과 패스트푸드 섭취 빈도와는 상관관계가 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.128-137
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• 2010

Due to the increasing income of married working couples, people have become accustomed to dining out and spending more money when doing so. As a result, various restaurants are operating and new concept restaurants are emerging to meet the needs of customers. The purpose of dining-out depends upon who the companion is and the choice of restaurant and spending seems to be affected by the purpose. In addition, characteristics of consumers influence their dining-out behaviors. This study explored the relationship the between characteristics of consumers and their reasons for eating-out purpose, choice of restaurant, spending habits and preferred restaurant type.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.250-266
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• 2015

오늘날 실버세대는 독립된 소비세대로 사회 여러 분야에서 실버외식산업을 급성장시키는 세대이기도 하다. 본 연구에서는 새로운 소비의 주체세력으로 부상하고 있는 실버세대를 대상으로 실버세대에 대한 외식 소비행동에 따른 외식 선택속성과 식습관 변화를 살펴보고자 하였다. 서울에 거주하는 55세 이상의 실버 연령인 216명을 대상으로 하여 식습관 수준과 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 변인분석은 독립표본 t-검증과 F-검증을 실시하였으며, 실버세대의 식습관에 따른 소비태도와 외식소비행동 차이를 알아보기 위하여는 ${\chi}^2$검증을 실시하였다. 분석한 연구 결과를 요약하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 실버세대의 식습관 수준은 3점 만점에 평균 2.02점으로 나타나, 식습관이 어느 정도 양호함을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 실버세대의 식습관에 따른 외식소비태도 차이를 분석한 결과, 식습관 태도가 비교적 양호한 사람들이 불량한 집단보다 물리적인 환경, 메뉴의 다양성, 업체의 품질과 서비스를 찾아서 외식업체를 선택하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 실버세대의 식습관에 따른 외식소비행동 변화를 분석한 결과, 식습관 수준에 따른 외식업체 정보 출처와 외식업체 선택 선정기준 변수에 대해서만 집단 간 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.276-295
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• 2001

In this paper, Korean's dining-out behaviors were compared and investigated according to gender and age. The change and the problem of dietary pattern in Korea were understood and we intend to provide the basic information for guidelines of Korean's dietary habits. The subjects are composed of 46.5% male and 53.5% female. According to age, groups aged $10{\sim}19$ are 26.3%, 20's are 24.6%, 30's are 16.8%, 40's are 18.7%, and 50 and over age group is 13.6%. All of the age groups ate out for celebration of a special day or for social purposes. When dining-out, the most important criteria for selecting a restaurant was the taste of food. All age groups liked Korean-style restaurants the most. All age group eat a house meal at breakfast. At lunch, age groups 40 and below go to a restaurant in school or company and 50 and over age group eats house meal. In general, all age groups ate a house meal at dinner. At breakfast, all the age groups do not eat out. For lunch, they eat out four or five times a week. For dinner, the most of age groups except the 20's eat out two or three times a month and for the 20's age group, two or three times a week. The reason for selecting a Korean-style restaurant is that the food is 'well matched with one's appetite'. According to the above results, the dietary habits of 30 and over age groups are relatively good. On the other hand, in 10's and 20's age groups, they have an irregular meal and the ratio of skipping a meal is high. And they frequently use fast-food restaurants. In the future, the unbalance of nutrition in these age groups is expected. Therefore, the correct nutritional facts should be educated so that these age groups have a healthy dietary habit.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.12-29
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• 2004

This paper tried to identify recognition and historical background about western table decoration. For the study, the documentary study would be accomplished. the range of time was during Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, and Neo-classic period, and the range of space was among Italy, France, and England. Styles for example architectures, interior designs, arts, and sculptures represented their own period, and had great influences on eating habits, and the eating habits would be influent on kitchen utensils. As a results of the fact, the structural elements and decoration of table would be showed different characteristics according to periods of time. Today's food cultural trends consisted of consumption, taste, sense, and consumers' demands become diversified, so the paper would be an important data to understand new designs proper for our own modem sense that cope with modem feeling.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.124-138
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 호텔 및 외식업체의 조리와 식음료 종사원들을 대상으로 식생활 습관이 외식 행동에 영향을 미치는지에 대한 관계를 파악하기 위하여 호텔 및 외식업체 종사자 309명을 대상으로 조사 연구하였다. 조사 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 통계 프로그램 SPSS 14.0을 활용하여 빈도 분석, 요인 분석, t-test, ANOVA 분석 및 다중회귀 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과를 보면, 식생활 습관에 대한 측정 항목의 탐색적 요인 분석 결과, 3개의 요인, 건강에 좋지 않은 식품 섭취, 건강에 좋은 식품 섭취, 좋은 식습관으로 분석되었고, 누적분산설명력은 62.250%이었다. 외식 행동에 대한 요인 분석은 음식 선택 중요도와 식당 분위기 및 위치로 분석되고, 전체 설명력은 60.658%였다. 성별에 따라 생활 습관은 차이가 있을 것이다라는 가설을 검정하기 위한 t-test 분석 결과는 부분 채택되었고, 결혼 유무에 따라 식생활 습관에는 차이가 있을 것이다라는 가설을 검정하기 위한 t-test 분석 결과도 부분 채택되었다. 연령에 따라 식생활 습관에는 차이가 있을 것이다 가설을 검정하기 위한 ANOVA 분석 결과, 가설은 부분 채택되었다. 식생활 습관이 음식 선택 중요도에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위한 다중회귀 분석 결과는 건강에 좋지 않은 식품 섭취($\beta$=0.326, p<0.000), 건강에 좋은 식품 섭취($\beta$=0.290, p<0.000), 좋은 식습관($\beta$=0.305, p<0.000)으로 음식 선택 중요도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 식생활 습관은 외식 행동의 음식 선택 중요도에 유의한 영향을 미칠 것이다라는 가설은 채택되었다. 식생활 습관이 식당의 분위기 및 위치에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위한 다중회귀 분석 결과는 전체 회귀식의 설명력은 1.1%이고, 건강에 좋지 않는 식품 섭취($\beta$=0.002, p<0.965)로 통계적으로 유의하지 않았고, 건강에 좋은 식품 섭취($\beta$=0.309, p<0.000), 좋은 식습관($\beta$=0.l89, p<0.000)으로 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 호텔 및 외식업체 종사자들의 식생활 습관이 외식 선택 중요도의 식당의 분위기 및 위치에 미치는 영향에 관한 가설은 부분 채택되었다.